Unit3 Lesson1
【教学目标】
1. To read a text quickly to find specific information.
2. To practise the Present Simple Passive, Present Continuous Passive, Past Simple Passive, Present Perfect Passive and Past Continuous Passive.
3. To learn Chinese seasonal festivals and practise spoken English
【知识梳理】
课前 自主预习
I 词汇认知
A. 单词识记
1. 毕业 ______________ n. 2. 奖学金 ___________ n..
3. 婚礼 _____________ n. 4. 时刻，时机___________ n.
5. 传统的 __________ adj. 6. 庆祝，庆典 _________ n.
7. 黑暗，漆黑 _________ n. 8. 破坏，毁坏__________ v.
9. 装饰，布置__________ v. 10. 电池 ___________n.
11. 煮沸，沸腾 ____________ v. 12. 提供，端上 ______________ v.
13. 传统，惯例 ____________ n 14. 粘的，粘性的____________ adv.
15. 灯笼 ___________ n. 16. 现在，现今 ___________ adv.
17. 控制力，权利______________ n.
B.根据句子的意思，写出本课的单词
1．It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to c________ it.
2．We’ll d________ the Christmas tree with lights.
3．It has become a t________ in our house to stay up all night on Sunday.
4．Look！My hands are s________ with mud.
5．This is not an o________ for laughing.
6．Are your parents coming to your ________ (毕业典礼)?
7．She won a ________ (奖学金) to study at Stanford.
8．Have you been invited to their ________ (婚礼)?
II根据课文内容翻译以下短语
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1.接受某人的邀请_______ 2.获得奖学金__________ 3.过70岁生日_______
4.被......庆祝________ 5.(生日，节日等)适逢某一天_____ 6.烧毁_______
7.装饰着...________ 8.许多形状_____ 9.参加________ 10.据说______
课堂 互动探究
§核心词汇 讲·练·悟
1．occasion n.
(1).场合，时刻(可数)
on this/that occasion在这/那种场合
On such occasions，there is only one thing to do—keep silent.
在那些场合，(我们)只有一件事情可以做——保持沉默。
This is not an occasion for laughter.
这可不是该笑的时候。
(2).时机，机会(＝chance)
I have no occasion to practise my English.我没机会练英语。
拓展：on occasion 有时(sometimes＝ occasionally)
take occasion to do 乘机去做
应用:(1).(2011·浙江)I've been writing this report ________ for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A．finally B．immediately C．occasionally D．certainly
(2). There is no occasion for you to________to go abroad.
A．make B．do C．have D．take
2．traditional adj.传统的，惯例的
In traditional Chinese culture，marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.
在传统的中国文化中，父母常常为儿女操办婚姻。
拓展：tradition n． 传统，常规，惯例 follow/keep up the tradition 遵循传统
break the tradition 打破传统 according to tradition 据传统
【完成句子】
(1).The MidAutumn Day is a ________(传统的)festival of China.
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(2).“When in Rome，do as the Romans do”means we should follow the________(传统，惯例)of a country.
3．include vt. 包含，包括
Your responsibilities will include making appointments on my behalf.你的职责包括替我安排预约。
The price includes postage charges.这个价钱包含邮资。
拓展：(1).including(介词)包含、包括(置于名词前)
Seven people died in the accident，including a baby.
七人在事故中丧生，包括一个婴儿。
(2).included adj.(置于名词之后)
Many people went to the party，me included(＝including me)．许多人参加了聚会，包括我在内。
4. celebrate vt.&vi.庆祝 celebration n．庆祝；典礼；庆祝会
How do people celebrate New Year in your country?你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年？
拓展：in celebration of... 为了庆祝……
congratulate sb on sth /doing sth 祝贺某人某事/做某事
congratulations to sb on sth /doing sth 祝贺某人某事/做某事
辨析：congratulate/celebrate
(1).congratulate的意思是“祝贺”，其宾语必须是人，使用congratulate sb on sth 结构；也常用其复数形式congratulations。
(2).celebrate的宾语是物，如节日、结婚纪念日、生日等令人欢乐的事情或日子。
用congratulate，celebrate填空
(1).We held a party in________of this victory. (2).I offered my________on his success.
(3).We held a________to________his birthday. (4).In the________，we________him on his promotion.
5. destroy v．破坏，毁坏 destruction n． 破坏，摧毁
The building was completely destroyed by fire.
这个建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。
All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal.
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他回信拒绝，我的希望完全破灭。
6．serve
(1).vt.为……服务，效力 We should serve the people heart and soul.我们应该全心全意为人民服务。
(2).vt.接待，招呼(顾客等) The shop assistant is serving a customer.商店服务员正在接待一位顾客。
First come，first served.先来者先被接待。(先来后到)
(3).vt.端上(饭菜)，供应饮食 serve sb with sth 拿……来招待某人；供应……
The waiter served us with wine.服务生给我们倒酒。
(4).vt.&vt.服刑，服役，担任职务 The soldier has served in the army for 3 years.那个士兵已服3年兵役。
The man served a long sentence in prison for his crime. 那个人为他犯的罪要长期服刑。
(5).serve as 担任(某职务)，充任；权当，当……用
He served two terms as president.他担任过两届总统。
When they slept in the open，dry leaves served as blanket. 当他们在野外睡觉时，干树叶就当毛毯用。
翻译句子
(1)他服侍主人多年。______________________________________________________
(2)他拿出水果来招待我们。______________________________________________________
重点词组
1．fall on/upon (1).正是……的日子
Christmas falls on/upon Saturday this year.
今年的圣诞节正好是星期六。
(2). 落在……上
Her gaze fell upon a small box at the back of the shop.
她的目光落在商店最里面的一个小盒子上。
2. drive away驱赶，赶走，驾车离开
Someone drove the car away in the night.
有人夜里把车开走了。
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拓展：
drive off 赶走 drive sb mad 逼得某人发疯 drive sb to do (在不好的情况下)迫使某人做
应用：
完成句子
(1).It's cruel of you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(把你的宠物狗赶走)．
(2).The terrible noise outside can ________ ________ ________(逼疯人)．
3. take part in参加，参与
He takes an active part in sports.他积极参与体育锻炼。
She doesn't usually take part in any of the class activities.她通常不参加任何班级活动。
拓展：play a part/role in在……扮演角色；在……方面起作用
She played a leading part in the film.她在那部影片中担任主角。
Women now play an important part in society.现在妇女在社会上起着重要的作用。
辨析:take part in/join/join in/attend
(1).take part in常指参加较大型的活动。
take part in the Olympic Games参加奥运会
(2).join指参加某个组织，团体，成为其中的一员。
join the army 参军 join the Party 入党 join the club 加入俱乐部
(3).join in指参加某项活动，可指小型活动，也可以和take part in互换，指参加大型活动；与某人一起做某事，或加入某人做某件事的行列，用join sb in(doing) sth 。
Will you join us in the game?和我们一起玩游戏吗？
(4).attend指参加会议、集会、讲座、学校等，指到场，出席。
attend a party 参加宴会attend a meeting 参加会议attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听报告
用join，join in，take part in，attend填空
(1) —How many countries and regions________the last Olympic Games in Athens? —202.
(2). A famous professor will come to give us a lecture.Will you go to________it?
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(3). His brother________the army three years ago. (4). May I________your game?
4. dozens of许多，成打的
We collected dozens and dozens of shells on the beach.
我们在海滩上拣了很多很多的贝壳。
注意：表示好几十用dozens of；前面有表示具体数量的词或有many，several，a few等修饰时dozen不用复数形式。
The number of deaths has risen to more than two dozen.死亡人数已经升至20多人。
There are several dozen exercisebooks on the table.桌上有几打练习本。
拓展：
与dozen用法相同的还有million，hundred，thousand，后面有of短语表示概数的时候要加s，当前面有表示具体数量的词如many，several，a few等词修饰时，不能加s。
two hundred students 两百个学生
hundreds of books 数以百计的书
several hundred people 几百个人
应用：单句改错
(1).Three dozens people were killed in the accident.________
(2).Dozen of students took part in the event.________
【典型例题】短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Boys and girls, attention, please! I have anything to say. It’s a good news that our school is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, when is to welcome our Canadian friends. The party will be interested. You can dance, listen to music, sing songs and playing games. Would you like to bring a small gift with you? Then you can send to your new foreign friend. Please write a few word which can express your best wishes. Anyone who want to attend the party can go to the great hall in the second floor. Everyone is welcome.
I hope everyone will have a wonderfully time. That’s all. Thank you!
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