Unit 4 Lesson3&4
【教学目标】To practise using first and second conditionals.
To master some important language points and phrases.
重点短语
1.为.....作计划________________ 2.依靠，依赖 _______________________
3.帮助某人做某事____________ 4.在.....方面有问题____________________
5.而且，此外_______________6.本人，亲自_________________________
7.去环球旅行 ____________8.不但......而且...... _____________________
9.有机会做......____________10.受.......欢迎 ______________________
11.嘲笑 ___________ 12.有……人口 have a______ of
13.一座海滨城市 a________ city 14.定居在 ______in
15.新西蓝首都 the_______ of New Zealand
16. 反对，反抗…… protest_________17.进行水上运动 _____water_______
18. 名胜 famous________ 19.阳光充足 plenty______ _______
20 平均气温 the_______ temperature
【知识梳理】
1.Tom, can you suggest any good books for my project?
（1）suggest v. 在句中意为“建议,提议”, 后面可以直接跟宾语，跟动词时要用v-ing形式。如:
Mike suggests a visit to Huang shan this weekend.
Our teacher suggested a wonderful film to us.
I suggested going for a walk after dinner.
（2）suggest后接宾语从句时, 要用虚拟语气, 即should + do, should可省略, 但不能换用其他情态动词。
My sister suggested that I should accept the invitation.
（3）suggest还可意为“暗示,表明”, 后面接的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。如:
The smile on his face suggested that he was glad to be of some help.
Eg: — How do you ___ we go to Beijing for our holidays?
— I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. (2004年,福建卷)
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A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest
答案：D
2. We won’t have to go there in the flesh at all!
in the flesh 本人
Eg: I've got all her records but I've never seen her in the flesh.
His appearance in the flesh ended the rumor about his death.
I’ve got all of Jay Chou’s records, but I’ve never seen him in the ______ .
3.语法训练
虚拟语气，作为日常交际应用中常常会出现的一种语言现象，一直是高考题几乎年年都要考到的一个热点。但对于中国学生来说，它又是一个难点。无怪乎许多学生学完虚拟语气后，常常会叹道：
If there were no subjunctive mood(虚拟语气), English ______ much easier.
A. will be B. would have been
C. could have been D. would be
答案：D
时间
谓语动词的虚拟形式
从句
主句
现在
动词过去式
（be 多用were）
would / should / could / might + 动词原形
过去
had + 过去分词
would / should / could / might + have + 过去分词
将来
动词过去式或 should / were to + 动词原形
would / should / could / might + 动词原形
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Exercises:
1).The rice ______ if you had been more careful.
A. would not be burning B. would not burn
C. would not have burnt D. would not burnt
2).If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.
A. had been ; would have prevented B. had been ; would prevent
C. were ; would prevent D. were ; would have prevented
3).I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ______, she would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
4).______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not
C. Had it not been D. If they have not
5).You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.
A. drove ; didn’t get B. drove ; wouldn’t get
C. were driving ; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got
4. guide (n.) 意为“导游，向导；指导，指南（后常加to）”
(v.) 意为“为……带路，指路；引导，指导”
e.g.
①Can you hire a guide to show us around the city?
你能雇一个导游带我们参观这个城市吗？
②He guided the tourist through the ruins of the ancient city.
他带领游客走过那座古城废墟。
应用：
It is the government that __________ the country through the difficulties ahead.
A. lead B. direct C. guided D. guarded
5. settle(vt./vi.) 意为“(使)定居，安家，停留；（使）平静，镇静；解决，处理，决定”
settlement(n.) 意为“开拓，移民；定居点/地； 解决，和解，协议”
用法拓展：
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settle down 定居，安定/平静下来
settle down to doing sth.= get down to doing sth.着手，专心致志于……
settle a problem/quarrel/an argument 解决问题/争吵/争端
reach a settlement 达成协议
e.g.
①After returning from abroad, they settled in Beijing.
从国外回来后他们定居在了北京
②When the children had settled down, Miss Brown gave out the new reading books.
孩子们静下来后，布朗小组分发新的阅读书籍。
③The strikes have reached a settlement with the employers
罢工者与雇主已达成协议。
词性拓展：
settled(adj.) 固定的，安定的
settler(n.) 移民，定居者
Practise：
With a lot of difficult problems ，the manager couldn’t sleep well at night.
A. settled B. settle C. settling D. to settle
6. average (adj. ) 意为“平均的，；普通的，平常的”
(n. ) 意为“平均数，平均值，平均水准”
用法拓展：
an average of…… 平均有……
the average of…… ……的平均数（值）
above/below average 高于/低于平均值
on (an/the) average 通常，平均，一般说，按平均数（值）计算
e.g.
①What’s the average rainfall for July in your area?
你们地区七月份的平均降雨量是多少？
②The average of four, six and eight is six. 4,6,8的平均数是6
Practice：
On the , we work five days a week..
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A. average B. regular C. normal D. ordinary
7.It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island.
奥克兰位于北岛，而且人口不足百万。
解析： (1) population作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但是当前面有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
e.g.
①The population of China is 1.3 billion or so.
中国有13亿左右人口。
②Eighty percent of the population of China are farmers。
中国80%的人口是农民。
(2) population 指的是人口“整体”，所以表示人口“多”、“少”，不用many, much 或little, few 而用large和small。
e.g.
①The city has a small/large population
这个城市人口少/多。
②China has the largest population in the world.
世界上中国人口最多。
应用：
About 6% of the population in New Zealand Asians.
A. are B. is C. make up D. is from
8.The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.这个城市的历史可追溯到650年前，那时毛利人在这一地区定居。
解析：（1）句中goes back 650 years 相当于goes back to 650 years ago.短语 go back(to)意为“追溯到，始于/属于（某一历史时期）“，后接表示时间的词，不能用于被动语态且通常用于一般现在时。此外，go back 还可表示”回来，回顾，回到（前面谈过的话题，思想等）；违约，食言，改变主意；重操旧业；重新开始“
e.g.
①Now let’s go back 10 years when we came to the USA.
现在让我们追溯到10年前我们来到美国的时候吧。
②He has just gone back from abroad.
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他刚从国外回来。
（2）句中when the Maoris settled in the area 为定语从句，修饰先行词650years，关系副词when 在定于从句中作时间状语。
e.g.
I will never forget the day when I met Mr. Liu.
我永远也忘不了遇见刘先生的那一天。
9.Famous sights include Mr Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.著名景点包括属于大火山之一的伊顿山和奥克兰海滨大桥。
解析：句中名次sight意为“名胜，风景”，常用复数。此外，sight还可表示“景象，景观；看见，瞥见；视力，视觉；视野，眼界”。
用法拓展：
in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见
at first sight 初见，一见 at the sight of 一看见……
catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见
lose/regain one’s sight 失去/恢复视力
e.g.
①You can see the sights of the West Lake.
你可以去游览西湖美景
②The sun-rise at eh seaside was quite a sight.
海滨日出真是个奇观。
③She lost her sight in an accident.
她在一次事故中失明了。
10.In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the city’s tallest tower.站在该市最高的塔Sky Tower上，你可以欣赏到令人惊异的景色。
解析：（1）句中which引导的非限制性定语从句，是对先行词Sky Tower的附加补充说明，关系代词which，在定语从句中充当主语，指代先行词Sky Tower。Which引导非限制性定语从句时，既可以指前面的名词和代词，也可以指前面整个句子的内容。
①I have lost my pen, which I like very much.
我很喜欢的那支钢笔丢了。
②The place, which I visited before, has changed a lot.
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我以前参观过的这个地方变化很大。
（2）句中view用作名词，意为“风景，景色”，还可表示“观点，看法；视野，视域”之意。此外，view还可用作动词，意为“观看，观察；考虑，把……看成是”。
用法拓展：
be in view 在视野中 be on view 在展览
in one’s view 依某人的观点看 take the view that 持有……的观点
come into view 出现在视野中 in view of 鉴于，考虑到
have a good/poor view of 看得见/看不见 view sth. as 把……视作
Practice：
You’ll get a better _________ of the pianist if you stand up
A. look B. sight C. view D. watch
【典型例题】
Ⅰ.选词填空
1.用also/as well/either／as well as填空
①The air pollution can harm wildlife ________ us.
②My brother _______I is going to Bei Jing next month.
③He hasn’t finished it,___________.
④His wife went abroad last year and he will ________ go abroad this year.
⑤He speaks English. But he knows French and German _________.
2.用regular/formal/normal/usual填空
①He came to school on time as ________.
②After the heavy storm, everything returned to _______.
③It is a _________ party，so you should mind your manners.
④He made a _________ visit to his parents.
II 单句改错。
1. Which website you think is real?
2. Would you bring me a bench to sit?
3. He suggested that I changed the topic of the speech.
4. He said that it was depended on the weather whether we would go for a picnic.
5. If I won’t finish my project on the history of the Internet for the next Monday’s
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lesson, the science teacher will be angry.
1. Not only he but also I are interested in science.
2. I found that quite pleasant to work with him.
3. Thank you for your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded with your help.
4. If I had enough money, I would have bought it .
5. You would make fewer mistakes if you are more careful next time.
III.完形填空
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life,he might go home and write in his diary; now, a teenager with 1 problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog（博客）．In many ways, a diary and a blog are very 2 ;But what makes blogging different from writing in a(n) 3 diary?
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more 4 than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his diary like a book full of 5 that he does not want to 6 with others.
It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog 7 a diary will probably write nearly the same information.
I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her 8 ．She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. 9 I was her age, I wrote about the same thing, but 10 in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was 11 that my sister might read it.
The biggest 12 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something 13 about him in my diary, he would never know. 14 ,if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might 15 her blog and get angry.
There are also 16 to blogging，of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me….”Because no one would 17 about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friend would quickly 18 and tell her how much they 19 her. Blogs help people 20 in contact with their friends and know what the people around them are doing.
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1.A. the same B. Interesting C. difficult D. daily
2.A. simple B. special C. similar D.different
3.A. personal B. Ordinary C. meaningful D. traditional
4.A. attractive B. public C. exciting D. quick
5.A. thoughts B. Puzzles C. ideas D. secrets
6.A. tell B. share C. publish D. solve
7.A. instead of B. as well as C. except for D. besides
8.A. blog B. diary C. report D. web
9.A. Although B. Since C. When D. Because
10.A. only B. already C. still D. never
11.A. angry B. sad C. glad D. worried
12.A. problem B. doubt C. question D. mistake
13.A. boring B. wrong C. bad D. funny
14.A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Then
15.A. steal B. break C. write D. read
16.A. reasons B. Wishes C. shortcomings D. advantages
17. A. care B. know C. think D. ask
18.A. prepare B. Begin C. respond D. feel
19.A. like B. miss C. need D. stand
20.A. lose B. stay C. leave D. find
IV. 短文改错
Dear Stephen,
I am written to tell you about my problem with my teacher. I don’t know what to deal with it. In my spare time I often go to the library to find anything about space travel. This makes my teacher very angry. To him, good marks are everything and that I should spend less time on my lessons, even at weekends. I think healthy hobbies is helpful in our studies. Whether I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies, it will be of great values to my future development. But I think my teacher understands me. I feel badly about that. What shall I do? Can you offer me some advices?
重点短语:1.plan for 2.depend on 3.help sb.do sth. 4.have problems with
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sth. 5.what’s more 6.in the flesh 7.go on an around-the-world tour 8.not only.....but also 9.have the chance to do 10.be popular with
1. 11.laugh at 12.population 13.seaside 14. settle 15.capital 16. against
17. do, sports 18.sights 19.of sunshine 20. average
虚拟语气语法训练答案：CADCD
选词填空: I.1.①as well as ②as well as ③either ④also ⑤as well
2. ①usual ②normal ③formal ④regular
单句改错: 1.you 前加上do 2. sit 后加on 3. changed ----change 4. was 去掉 5.won’t -----don’t 6. are------am 7. that------it 8.with----without 9. had 后加had 10. would-----will
完形填空.1-5 ACDBD 6-10 BAACA 11-15 DACBD 16-20 DBCAB
短文改错.1.written-writing 2.what-how 3.anying-something 4.去掉that
5.less-more 6.is-are 7.values-value 8.think前加don’t 9.badly-bad 10.advices-advice
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