Unit14 Careers Lesson2&lesson3
【教学目标】
1、学习并掌握重点单词、短语、句型
2 会分析复杂结构的句子，正确理解句义
3、提高学生的阅读理解能力
【知识梳理】
Lesson 2 Interview学案
【单词预习】
1._______v.采访→ ________n.采访者，面试官→ _______n.受访者，应聘者
2. ___________n. 托儿所 → ____________v. 照顾，料理
3.__________n. 约会，约见
4. _________n. 片刻，瞬息
5._______n.智慧→________adj. 有智慧的，聪慧的→______adv. 巧妙地，机智地
6. _________adj.周围的→_________v.包围，环绕
7.__________n. 烂泥，泥浆→ __________adj. 泥泞的
8. __________ adj. 陡峭的
9. __________n/adj. 道德，美德
10. reputation _________ quality __________
work experience ______________
【重点讲解】
1. turn up: appear
A.出现，到达 she turned up late.
B.to increase the speed. 开大，调高 Please turn up the radio.
C. to be found 找到，发现
The police have turned up a lot of new information about the wanted man。
拓展：
turn away把脸转过去，不理睬 turn about转变方向，回头，向后转
turn against 背叛，反抗， turn around 旋转，完全改变
turn back 折回 turn down 关小，调小，拒绝
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turn in 转身转入，交出 turn inside out 由里往外翻，彻底搜查
turn off 关掉 turn on 打开
turn out结果是 turn over 翻转，翻查
turn to 向某人求助，注意，翻到（。。。页）
2． Make up ----- be made up of
A. to form, to build 组成
23 students make up a class.= A class is made up of 23 students.
B. to invent 捏造，虚构 The boy made up a story.
C. to compensate for 补偿，偿还
You must make up what you owe before the end of the month.
拓展：
make up one’s mind 下决心 make the beds 铺床
make out填写，假装 make up for 弥补，补偿
make sense 讲的通，又道理 make of 理解，解释
make for 移向，走向
3． Speak up : usually used in order to tell sb. to speak loudly
Please speak up, we can’t hear you.
拓展：
speak for 代表…..讲话 speak out 畅所欲言
speak to 谈及，提及 speak for oneself 表达自己的意思
4． express: vt to show or make known a feeling n..快车
She expressed her thanks
No words can express the grandeur of that parade.
拓展：
express oneself 表达，显露真情 beyond expression 无法形容
expression n. 表达，表情 expressional adj. 表现的，表情的
expressionless adj. 无表情的 expressive adj. 有表情的，表现的
5. experience
Cn. Our journey by camel was quite an unforgettable experience. 经历
Un. She is a teacher with 30 years’ experience. 经验
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Vt. Our country has experienced great changes in the last 20 years经验,体验，感受
have experience in 有。。。的经验
be experienced in/ at doing sth 做某事有经验
Lesson 3 Nine to Five
课前 自主预习
一、重点单词：
1.信任______ 2.翻转_______
3.克服_____ __ 4.取得好结果;付清_______
5.投身于 ________ 6.在舞台上 _______
7.毫不犹豫________ 8. 犹豫地做某事 _______
9.由....判断________ 10.赶上_______
11.给某人动手术 ________ 12.对...反应_______
13.对...回复________ 14.万一 _______
15.由于________ 16.幸亏 _______
17.归功于 ________ 18.由于...结果 _______
19.此外 ________ 20.除...之外，还...._______
二、请根据首字母或汉语意思提示完成下列句子。
1. No problem is too difficult to o______, as long as you work hard and never give up.
2. My English is poor, and sometimes I can’t g_______ what the foreign teacher says.
3. In that city, a lot of people c________ murders every year.
5. After graduating from j______ middle school, he entered senior middle school.
6.In many countries, it’s _______ (违法的) to drive if you are drunk.
7. The scientist has a new idea of how the _______ (宇宙) began.
8. Every Monday morning, our teacher walks around to _________ (检查) our homework.
9. Which bridge would you say is the most famous in _______ (存在) today?
三、词语拓展
________v. 仔细检查 _______vt. 理解，领会，抓紧
________adj. 不合法的，违法的 ________vt. 克服，战胜
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________v. 反转，打翻 ________信任
_________取得成功，得到好结果 ________投入
_________犹豫，踌躇 _________不断地
答案：
一、1. believe in 2.turn over 3.get over=overcome 4.pay off 5.be committed to
6.on the stage 7.without hesitation 8.hesitate to do sth 9. Judjing from/by 10.catch/keep up with 11.operate on sb 12.respond/response to 13.respond/reply to 14.in case+句子in case of+短语
15.due to=on account of 16.thanks to 17.owing to 18.as a result of 19.in addition,...=besides,.
20.in addition to..=besides...
二、overcome grasp /get commit junior illegal universe inspect /check existence
三、Inspect grasp illegal overcome turn over believe in pay off commit hesitate
constantly
课堂 互动探究
Step One: Fastreading
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para 1 A. The reason why she chose to be a journalist
Para 2 B. Characteristics which made her a success
Para 3 C. Her feeling about being a reporter
Para 4-5 D. Mother’s influence
Step Two: Careful reading
Read the text carefully to get some specific information from the text. Decide the following sentences are True or False
1. Wang Junyan has been dreaming of becoming famous on TV since childhood. ( )
2. Wang’s father had great influence on her thoughts and actions. ( )
3. Wang Junyan was a journalist in a local newspaper. ( )
4. The job of a reporter is interesting and relaxing to Wang Junyan. ( )
5.Wang is often tired of her job as a reporter. ( )
Step Three: Summary
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Wang Junyan is a __________ now. She said that it was____________, _________,and __________________that made her successful. It is ________ who taught her to be curious. After graduating from university, Wang became a______. Her report ______ people and it also helped the government ______ the company and catch the _____________. Her hard work _______ when she won an award for the report.
She also said that as a reporter she needed many ___________ and kept ______ new things. She still felt ________ now .
答案： Step One: 1 B 2 D 3 A 4-5 C
StepTwo: F F T F F
Stept Three: TV presenter being curious working hard believing in what was true
her mother reporter helped inspect the guilty people paid off different skills learning curious
核心词汇 讲·练·悟
1. grasp vt. 领会；理解；抓住，握紧 n．抓住；理解
(教材P26)She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.
她说选择做记者是因为人们了解周围发生的事是很重要的。
拓展:
have a good grasp of 深刻了解
within/beyond one’s grasp 为某人力所能及/不及
in the grasp of 在……掌握中
①He grasped me by the arm. 他抓住我的手臂。
②I could not grasp her meaning. 我不懂她的意思。
③I still don’t grasp how it works. 我还是没有明白它是如何运转的。
④I kept her hand in my grasp. 我抓住她的手。
⑤She has a good grasp of the English language. 她精通英语。
运用:
完成句子
(1)他德语语法掌握得很好。
He has a ____________of German grammar.
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(2)我们觉得这个建议难以理解。
We find ____________________________．
(3) 我们还没有充分理解所发生事情的重要意义。
We did not fully _________________of what had happened.
2. pay off 得到好结果；取得成功
(教材P26)This paid off because she won an award for the report.
这些努力得到了回报，因为那篇报道她获奖了。
拓展:
pay v．付款；付钱给(某人) pay back 报答，偿还(借款)，归还，报复
pay up 全部付清 pay for 付钱，支付
pay out 付(钱)，出钱
①I’ll pay him off for treating me like that. 他那样待我，我早晚要报复的。
②Did your daring plan pay off? 你那项大胆的计划成功了吗？
③He paid the doctor and paid for his medicine too. 他酬谢了医生，并付了买药的钱。
④I lent her some money last month but she forgot to pay back.
上个月我借给了她一些钱，但她忘还了。
⑤I will take you to court unless you pay up immediately.
除非马上还清欠款，否则我和你打官司。
运用:
用pay off, pay back，pay for的适当形式填空
(1)How much did you ________________the dictionary?
(2)You should _____________the money you borrowed from me.
(3)With the help of a lot of people，our plan has __________________．
3. existence n. 存在；存活
(教材P26)．..and she said that although there wasn’t much glory in a reporter’s existence, she found it interesting and challenging. ……她说作为记者虽然没有很大的荣耀，但是很有趣，很有挑战性。
①The new country came into existence in 1949. 那个新国家于1949年成立。
②There was a fear that the club might go out of existence for lack of support.
人们担心这个俱乐部会因缺乏支持而关闭。
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③The organization was brought into existence ten years ago.
这个组织10年前就存在了。
运用:1.完成句子
(1)There is __________________________________(没证据表明水的存在)on other planets.
(2)The United Nations _________________________(1945年诞生)．
(3)Pollution _________________________________(使许多物种灭绝)．
2.用 exist 和 existence 填空
(1)The blue whale is the largest creature that has ever ______________on the earth.
(2)The organization has been in _________________for 25 years.
4．beneath adv. 在底下 prep.在……下面
(教材P26)．..I still feel like I’m turning over stones to see what might be hiding beneath！
……我还常常觉得好像自己是在翻开那些石头，去看看下面藏着什么东西！
①They live on the floor beneath. 他们住在楼下。
②The book lay beneath a blanket of dust. 书籍被厚厚的灰尘覆盖。
beneath 在……正下方，两者接触，与on相对。
below 不强调在正下方，两者不接触，与above相对。
under 强调在正下方，两者不接触，与over相对。
运用:
用under，below，beneath填空
(1)The earth lay ________a blanket of snow.
(2)My brother is in the class ________mine.
(3)She sat in the shade __________a tree.
5. turn over (使)翻转；调转；仔细考虑；移交；交给
(教材P26)Today when I’m looking for stories, I still feel like I’m turning over stones to see what might be hiding beneath! 现在每当我寻找新闻故事的时候，还常常觉得好像自己是在搬起那些石头，去看看下面藏着什么东西！
拓展:
turn against转而反对；使……反对 turn away不理睬；拒不接受
turn down拒绝；把(收音机等的音量)开小 turn out关掉(电灯或煤气)；结果是
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turn to 查阅(某书)；求助于；找(某人寻求帮助等)；变成
turn around转回身；把……往回开 turn up出现
turn back翻回；使往回走 turn in交(上去)；交给(警察)
turn into 变为；使变为；翻译 in turn 轮流，反过来
①Turn over or your back will get sunburnt.翻过身去，不然你的后背要被阳光灼伤的。
②He turned the new idea over in his mind.他仔细地考虑了这种新想法。
③To whom should we turn over the key when we leave here？
在离开这里时，我们把钥匙交给谁呢？
④They offered her the job but she turned it down.他们给了她那份工作，但她拒绝了。
运用:用turn的短语完成句子
(1)Let’s not wait any longer，he might not _____________at all.
(2)The French pianist who had been praised very highly _________________to be a great disappointment.
(3)Faced with all the difficulties，the girl ________________her mother for comfort.
(4)You should ______________your paper in three days.
(5)I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than _______________my parents.
§重难句导学
1. (教材P24)The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.
她一停止问问题，我就站起来,走出了房间.
句中the instant 引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
①Please telephone me the instant you know the result. 请你一知道结果就给我打电话。
拓展:
常见的表示“一……就……”的方式还有以下几种：
(1)the moment(that)，the minute(that)，the second(that)
(2)as soon as
(3)immediately，instantly，directly等副词
(4)on(upon)＋名词或ving形式
(5)no
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sooner...than...，hardly...when...，scarcely...when...(前一分句用部分倒装，并和过去完成时连用)
②The moment she saw it，she began to cry.
她一见到它，就哭起来了。
③I want to see him the minute(that)he arrives.
他一来我就要见他。
④The students stopped talking the second the headmaster appeared.
校长一出现，学生们就不说话了。
⑤He left as soon as he heard the news.
他一听到这事儿就走了。
⑥I’ll tell him as soon as I see him.
我一见到他就告诉他。
注意：once用来连接一个表示时间的状语从句，相当于as soon as...如：
⑦Once you have made up your mind，you shouldn’t change.
你一旦作出决定，就不应当改变。
⑧Once seen，it can never be forgotten.
见一次就永远不会忘记。
⑨I recognized her immediately I saw her.
我一看见她就立刻认出她来了。
⑩Directly the teacher came in，everyone was quiet.
老师一进来，大家就都安静了。
⑪On arriving home I discovered the burglar.(＝On my arrival home I discovered the burglar.)
我一到家就发现家中有小偷。
⑫On (my) asking for information I was told I must wait.
我一打听，得知我还得等着。
⑬No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again.
(＝He had no sooner arrived than he was asked to leave again.)
他刚到就被支走了。
⑭Hardly had I got to the station when the train left.
我刚到火车站，火车就开走了。
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应用：完成句子
(1)The pain disappeared ________________(立即)．
(2)Helen started to laugh __________________(一……就……) she came in.
2. I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 那时我发现只要坚持不懈，永不放弃我就能写出高质量的报道来。
(1) as long as 表示“只要”，相当于so long as, 引导条件状语从句。
As/So long as we can buy Jay Chou’s new album, I’ll go with you.
只要我们能买到周杰伦的新专辑，我就和你去。
② We will get a good result as long as we work hard.
(2) 引导条件状语从句的连词还有：on condition that, provided/providing (that), only if, if 等。
③I’ll come on condition that my parents are invited, too. 在我的双亲也受邀请的条件下，我才会来。
④We’ll buy everything you produce, provided of course the price is right.
当然了，倘若价格合适，我们将采购你们产品的全部。
答案：
1. good grasp; the idea difficult to grasp; grasp the meaning 2. pay for; pay back; paid off
3. no evidence of the existence of water; came into existence in 1945; put many species out of existence; existed, existence 4 beneath; below; under 5. turn up; turned out; turned to; turn in; turned to
1. instantly/immediately/directly; the instant/moment/minute/second; Every time; the minute
【典型例题】
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．It’s said that the general will i________ the army.
2．Not having g________ what he said，I made a lot of mistakes.
3．He ________(克服) a lot of difficulties during the war time and brought them up.
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4．You should be punished because you got the money ________(违法地)．
5．We haven’t found any evidence of the ________ (存在) of the UFO.
答案：1.inspect 2.grasped 3.overcame 4.illegally 5．existence
Ⅱ.选词填空
curious about hesitate about believe in pay off dream of
commit oneself to
1．The old scientist has ______________ doing the research with his group.
2．My friend had always ______________ going to Africa.
3．At present they have difficulty ___________ their debts.
4．The old woman ______________ ghosts in the past，but now she doesn’t believe the existence of ghosts.
5．Children are usually _____________ animals and how they live.
6．He always _____________ making a decision.
答案：1.committed himself to 2.dreamed/dreamt of 3.paying off
4．believed in 5.curious about 6.hesitates about
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用believe或believe in的适当形式填空
(1)Do you ________ his reports?
(2)I ________________ the belief that fresh air and exercise do good to my health.
(3)I ________ him this time，but I still can’t ____________ him.
2．用alone或lonely填空
(1)I just wanted to stay at home ________.
(2)The old lady lives ________ in a ________ village，but she doesn’t feel ________.
答案：1.(1)believe (2)believe in (3)believe；believe in
2．(1)alone (2)alone；lonely；lonely
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