Unit 5 Music
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.pretend vt. 假装；假扮
2.attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接
3.form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成
4.broadcast n．& vi.& vt. 广播；播放
5.musician n. 音乐家
6.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
7.invitation n．邀请；招待→invite vt.邀请
8.passerby n．过路人；行人→passersby (pl.)
9.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者
10.rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
11.humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n．幽默
12.attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物
13.confident adj
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We need to make this type of car attractive (attract) to a wider range of people.
2.Roger turned down the invitation (invite) to speak at the science conference.
3.He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)
4.After a brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)
5.The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)
6.Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers. Once they are
1.ician后缀高频名词全扫描
①musician 音乐家
②physician 内科医生
③electrician 电工
④beautician 美容师
⑤magician 魔术师
⑥technician 技术员
2.合成名词一览
①passerby 过路人；行人
②steamboat 汽船
③armchair 扶手椅
④sandstorm 沙尘暴
⑤teamwork 协作
⑥airport 飞机场
3.与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦
①perform vt. 演出；表演
②performance n. 演出；表演
③classical adj. 古典的
④compose vt.&vi
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.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任
14.brief adj.简短的；简要的 n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地
15.devotion n．投入；热爱→devote vt.投入；热爱→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的
16.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→sense n．感觉；感官
devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)
7.He has a sense of humor. As soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)
8.My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.(rely)
. 作(曲)
⑤composer n. 创作者
⑥conduct vt. 指挥
⑦conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥
⑧album n. 专辑
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.dream_of 梦见；梦想；设想
2.to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说
3.attach_..._to 认为有(重要性、意
义)；附上；连接
4.in_cash 用现金；有现钱
5.play_jokes_on 戏弄
6.rely_on 依赖；依靠
7.be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉
起来
8.or_so 大约
9.break_up 打碎；分裂；解体
10.in_addition 另外；也
11.sort_out 分类
12.above_all 最重要；首先
选用左栏短语填空
1.It took quite a while to sort_out our luggage from others.
2.It is strongly recommended that the girl should break_up with those boys, because they are addicted to drugs.
3.Those who you can rely_on at any time are true friends and they will always stand by you no matter what happens.
4.He is always honest and doesn’t talk much. Never did it occur to me that he should have
1.“v.＋on”短语小结
①rely on 依靠；依赖
②depend on 依靠；取决于
③take on 雇用；呈现
④put on 上演；穿上
⑤focus on 集中于
2.“v.＋up”短语全接触
①break up 分裂；打碎
②build up 逐渐增强；建立
③hang up 挂起来；挂断电话
④pick up 偶然习得；捡起
⑤bring up 抚养；教育
⑥make up 虚构；弥补；组成
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played_jokes_on me at yesterday’s party.
5.Please pay in_cash,_for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.
⑦show up 出现；露面
⑧take up 占据；从事
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
most of which ...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。
应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one_of_which_is_about_English_idioms.
2.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
as if/though “似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。
他谈论起长城好像长城是他自己建造的一样。He talked about the Great Wall as if it had_been_built by himself.
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3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
not ... without ...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。
学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。Not a student has access to the library without_showing_his_or_her_student_card.
1．pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮演
[教材原句] Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?
你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌星？
pretend
①Jacy pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it and said nothing.
杰西假装对此已了解了一切，一句话也没说。
②He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important document when the boss came in.
老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。
③I had been lying to myself, pretending (pretend) that everything was fine.
我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。
[名师指津] 和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。
2．attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋
[教材原句] To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重。
(1)attach ... to ... 把……固定/附在……上
attach great importance/significance to sth.
认为……非常/很有意义
(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于
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be attached to 附属于；依恋
①Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to our phones than to our friends.(2014·重庆高考写作)
我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。
②Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
申请表上请贴一张近照。
③This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.
这家附属于附近那所医学院的医院被洪水冲毁了。
3．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行
[高考佳句] After that, we’ll sing their favourite songs and perform folk dances.
(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。
(1)perform a(n) ... role in 在……中起……作用
perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏
perform one’s duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance 表演
(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者
①Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。
②As everyone knows, she performs_an_important_role_in our organization.
大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。
③My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
同学们和我已决定为他们组织大约持续3小时的美妙歌曲和舞蹈演出。
4．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
[经典例句] The signs of drug addiction are familiar to most doctors.(朗文P1256)
毒瘾的症状大多数医生都熟悉。
(1)be/get familiar with 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)
(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)
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①After the foreign guests got_familiar_with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.
外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。
②They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.
→Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar to them.
他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空/补全句子
①It was so disappointing last year, but now we are confident (confidence) that we’ll go up.
②As is often the case in nature, some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.
③We appreciated his devotion (devote) of time and money to the project.
④After graduation, he has been working in a middle school, which is_attached_to (附属于) Nanjing Normal University.
⑤Since last year, he has_formed_the_habit_of (已经养成……习惯) going to bed early and getting up early.
2．一句多译
他总是乐于帮助他人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。
①He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is_familiar_with him.
②He is always willing to help others, so he is_familiar_to everyone here.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．pretend 多棱镜
(1)单句语法填空
①If you haven’t read this book, please don’t pretend to_have_read (read) it.
②She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.
③Don’t pretend to_know (know) what you don’t know.
(2)一句多译
我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。
④She pretended she didn’t_know_me when we met in the street, which really made
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me upset.
⑤She pretended not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really upset me.
2．perform 面面观
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①(2012·浙江高考单选)Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
②The famous doctor is going to set out to_perform (perform) the operation, so please keep calm.
③Performing (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.
(2)高考小作文
④我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，希望我能表现优秀。(2011·山东高考写作)
I consider the opportunity is_of_great_importance and I have been preparing for it recently with_the_hope_that_I_can_perform_it_well.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出form的词性和词义
(A)n.形式；方式 (B)n.表格 (C)vt.形成；组建
(D)vi.形成；产生 (E)vt.养成
1．(2014·重庆高考写作)Since then, I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.__E__
2．He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.__D__
3．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.__A__
4．If you want to apply for the job, please fill in the form.__B__
5．I wonder if you can form a band.__C__
1．rely on依靠；依赖；指望；相信
[教材原句] As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.
由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。
rely on sb.to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望……
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rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……
①Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely_on_their_parents badly.(2013·福建高考书面表达)
当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。
②Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.
现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。
③You may rely_on_it_that the work will be finished ahead of time.
你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。
2．break up打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假
[教材原句] The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.
乐队在1970年左右解体了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中break up的含义
①I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手
②They plan to break the company up into several smaller independent companies.分解
③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散
④When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假
break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)
break away from 脱离；挣脱
⑤Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break_down in disasters.(2013·福建高考单选)
在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式的电话就显得很重要了。
3．above all 最重要；首先
[经典例句] Above all, make sure you keep in touch.(牛津P4)
最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。
after all 毕竟；终究
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
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in all 全部；合计
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
①To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above_all,_honest.(2011·安徽高考单选)
想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，更重要的是诚实。
②All_in_all,_every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off.(2012·山东高考写作)
总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。
③Don’t believe the advertisement.After_all,_it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.
不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。
4．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
most of which ...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。
(1)one/two/several/most/each/all ...＋of which/whom ...
(2)the＋n.＋of which
①English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently.(2014·天津高考单选)
英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。
②The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were worn out.(2013·浙江高考单选)
孩子们因为玩了一整天，都已经精疲力竭了。
③Our class also has problems of its own, the_most_obvious_one_of_which/of_which_the
_most_obvious_one is the students’ laziness. (2015·广东高考写作)
我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。
[名师指津] “the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”互换。
④I bought an iPhone 6s last week, the_price_of_which (＝ whose price) was very reasonable.
上周我买了一部iPhone 6s手机，它的价钱很合理。
5．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
not ...without ...
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意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。
①I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.
没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。
(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：
no/never ...without ... 没有……不……；除…… 不……
(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
cannot ...too ... 越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过
nothing/not/no ... impossible ... 没有……不/不可能……
②You can’t be too careful while driving the car.
你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。
③Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.
动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①It’s not difficult to sort out the materials as long as time permits.
②She is looking at me as if she knew (know) me, but we have never seen each other before in my life.
③We dare not play jokes on our teacher, because she is a serious person.
④I hope the rain will keep off half an hour or so, for I’ve forgotten to bring an umbrella.
⑤He dreams of there being (be) a chance for him to study abroad.
⑥He said he would not go to the party without being invited.
⑦If you want to make progress in your study, above all, you must be strict with yourself.
⑧Of course I admire him, after all, he is a great writer.
2．一句多译
你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。(rely)
①You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.
②You can rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble.
③You can rely_on_my_helping_you when you are in trouble.
3．运用所学短语完成下列语段
①To_be_honest (诚实地说), I ②dreamed_of (梦想) becoming a famous scientist
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when I was a child. I ③relied_on (相信) it that my parents would help me achieve my dream. I ④am_very_familiar_with (对……非常熟悉) the computer, which can ⑤sort_out (分类) the information for me. I also ⑥attach_great_importance_to (十分看重) diligence and devotion. ⑦In_addition (此外), I’m convinced that where there is a will, there is a way.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．break 短语点点练
选词填空
break out， break down， break up， break into
①The computer system broke_down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
②The thieves broke_into his house and stole a lot of money.
③When World War Ⅰ broke_out,_he seemed to have become another man, downhearted.
④Mary and John were good friends, but then they had a quarrel and broke_up.
2. “名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构面面观
把A、B、C三句合为一个复合句
A．The classroom is crowded with children.
B．They have poor eyesight.
C．All of them are interested in painting.
①The classroom is crowded with children, who have poor eyesight, and all of them are interested in painting.
②The classroom is crowded with children, who have poor eyesight, all of whom are interested in painting.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2012·山东高考单选)Maria has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.
2．(2011·北京高考书面表达)Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached (attach) to a pole.
3．Not having been here for a long time, I had to rely on my friends to_help (help) me find a job.
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4．Forming (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.
5．He has made a promise that the relationship between him and his fans will never break up.
6．Although cats cannot see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more sensitive to light than human eyes.
7．Many visitors are_attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive. (attract)
8．The teacher wants the children to feel confident (confidence) about asking questions when they don’t understand.
9．Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.
10．The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．In our school there are 200 computers, 60% of them need replacing.them→which或逗号后加and
2．The boy pretended to sleeping when his mother asked him to have dinner.第一个to后加be
3．Help in form of money will be very welcome.in后加the
4．The jokes the naughty boy played to the old people made many people angry.to→on
5．We are familiar to the magazine; we like its content and style.to→with
6．You can rely on that he can turn up on time.on后加it
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
As a child, hedreamed_of_being_a_singer (梦想当一名歌手) and often pretended_to_be_a_famous_star (假装是一位明星), performing (perform) for his family and little companions. ①While at middle school, he formed_his_own_band (组建了自己的乐队) and made a lot of friends, and most of them were music lovers. With the encouragement and help of his friends, above_all (at all/after all/above all), relying_on (依靠) his confidence and hard work, he achieved success at last. Now his voice is_familiar_to (被……所熟悉) everyone. He attaches_great_importance_to (十分看重) the help people have offered. In_
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addition (therefore/in addition/however), he is ready to help others. He has promised that the relationship between him and his fans will never end. ②He once said, with devotion, persistence and others’help, everything is possible.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1)achieved―→earned
(2)end―→break_up
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句改写句①
While at middle school, he formed his own band and made a lot of friends, most_of_whom_were_music_lovers.
(2)用双重否定句改写句②
He once said, with devotion, persistence and others’ help, nothing_is_impossible.
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