江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片2017_2018学年八年级英语12月月考试题.doc

江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片2017-2018学年八年级英语12月月考试题 第I卷 选择题80分 一、 听力。（20分）‎ A.听对话回答问题。（10分）‎ 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。‎ ‎( ) 1. What kind of animal are they talking about?‎ A. B. C. ‎ ‎( )2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ A. B. C. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎( )3. What’s Jim going to do next Sunday? ‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎( )4. What kind of the bird is it?‎ A. B. C. ‎ ‎( ) 5. What is John’s telephone number?‎ A. ‎5067789 B. ‎5066789 ‎ C. 5066798‎ ‎( ) 6. When did the early bus leave?‎ A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35.‎ ‎( ) 7. How long will the two people stay there?‎ A. All the morning. B. All the afternoon. C. All day.‎ ‎( ) 8. What season do you think it is now?‎ A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.‎ ‎( ) 9. Which bag is the cheapest of all?‎ A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The blue one.‎ ‎( ) 10. What can we learn about this young lady?‎ 12‎ ‎ A. She hasn’t got married. B. She is very busy. C. She has a sense of humour.‎ B.听对话和短文回答问题。（10分）‎ 听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。‎ ‎( ) 11. Where is the railway station?‎ ‎ A. On the left of the street. B. At the end of the street. C. Behind a red building.‎ ‎( ) 12. How will the man get there?‎ ‎ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.‎ 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。‎ Be in harmony (和谐) with wild animals Some people think l that all wild animals are dangerous.‎ In fact l ‎ 13 of wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone.‎ Wild animals only hurt people ‎ l when they are 14 to catch their usual food.‎ l when their babies are 15 .‎ l when people hunt them or make them angry.‎ ‎( ) 13. A. most B. quite a few C. very few ‎( ) 14. A. too old B. too lazy C. too tired ‎( ) 15. A. angry B. afraid C. in danger 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。‎ ‎( )16. When did the story take place? A. On a winter afternoon. B. On an autumn morning. C. On a winter morning.‎ ‎( )17. Whose house was the hole? A. The mouse’s. B. The mouse’s friend’s. C. The snakes’.‎ ‎( )18. What were the snakes doing? A. Sleeping. B. Chatting. C. Eating.‎ ‎( )19. How did the little mouse’s mother feel? A. She was nervous about the snakes. B. She was angry at the little mouse. C. She wasn’t afraid of the snakes.‎ ‎( )20. What can we learn from the story? A. Snakes never eat mice. B. Snakes usually sleep in the winter. C. Mice like to live next to snakes.‎ 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1，计15分）‎ 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎21. --- We should take ______ pity on the homeless people and help them.‎ ‎ --- Right. It’s ______ pity that they lost everything in the big fire. ‎ A. a, a B. a, / C./ , / D. /, a ‎22. Parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much ______ stops children’s development. ‎ ‎ A. protection B. pollution C. introduction D. application ‎ ‎23.  the loss of the living areas, it’s getting  to find China tigers living in the wild.‎ A. Because of; hard B. Because; hard C. Because of; hardly D. Because; hardly 12‎ ‎24. ---Boys, don’t swim in the Baozhang‎ ‎River!‎ ‎---Why not? Isn’t it deep enough _____?‎ ‎ A. to swim across B. to swim in C. swim on D. swimming on ‎25.“I saw him crossing the street.”The sentence structure is ______.‎ A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC ‎26. Our government is trying to provide homeless people ______special shelter______ stay peacefully..‎ A.with； to B.with； for C.for； to D.for； with ‎27. ________ of giant pandas is getting _________ because their living areas are becoming farmland.‎ A. The number, larger and larger B. A number, larger and larger ‎ ‎ C. The number, smaller and smaller D. A number, smaller and smaller ‎28. He is busy _______ at school, but he never forgets_______ his mom a phone call every day.‎ ‎ A. working; giving B. to work ; give C. working; to give D. work; to give ‎ ‎29. Fifty percent of the class ____ most of the work. The rest of the work ______ really difficult.‎ ‎ A. are doing ,is B.are doing, are C. is doing, is D. is doing, are ‎30. The boy felt _______ thirsty and stopped to drink ______ water.‎ ‎ A. a bit; a bit B. a bit of; a bit of C. a bit of; a bit D. a bit; a bit of ‎31. --- Will it be sunny this afternoon?‎ ‎--- It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.‎ A. must be B. will be C. may be D. maybe ‎32. What ______ great fun we had ______ the changes _____ the birds’ numbers!‎ A. a; recorded; in B. a; to record; of C. /; recording; in D. /; record; of ‎33. Which is true in these following situations?‎ A. When we found a big fire nearby, we should call 110 for help. ‎ B. When there is a thief who is stealing things in the shop, we can call the police on 114. ‎ C. When a car crashed into a tree in the evening, we need to call 120. ‎ D. When a man suddenly felt very sick, we need to call 119 at once. ‎ ‎34. The weather in Beijing is quite different from______ in Sydney, and when it is winter in China, it is _______ in Australia.‎ ‎ A. that; winter B. those; autumn C. that; summer. D. those; spring.‎ ‎35. --- What a heavy rain! Will it last long?‎ ‎ --- ______________. We are getting into the rainy season now.‎ A. I’m afraid so B. Of course not C. That’s impossible D. I’m afraid not 三、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)‎ Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in the sea. He was bored and ___36 . He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing 37 . "Why am I so different?" he said to himself.‎ 12‎ ‎"You are an octopus(章鱼), Ivan. That's special." The sweet 38 of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, 39 made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, "Let's 40 games together." They were having a lot of 41 and they didn't know they swam far from home. ‎ Suddenly Peter saw a large shark (鲨鱼) swimming 42 them. "It is Big White ... the biggest, most terrible shark in the sea," he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White 43 . Peter was very afraid and he couldn't 44 . Jus at this moment, Big White rushed down towards 45 . An 46 came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed (喷) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away 47 got home safely.‎ ‎"Are you OK?" asked Ivan. "Yes. I am lucky to have you as my 48 !"Ivan's face turned red. "I guess being different 49 others can be so cool sometimes," Ivan said. "That is what I try to 50 you," Peter said.‎ ‎36. A. happy B. unhappy C. nervous D. trapped ‎37. A. in the river B. in the lake C. in the sea D. on the beach ‎38. A. sound B. noise C. shout D. voice ‎39. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never ‎40. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing ‎41. A. trouble B. care C. shame D. fun ‎42. A. under B. next to C. above D. behind ‎43. A. hopefully B. hopelessly C. carefully D. carelessly ‎44. A. walk B. fly C. swim D. run ‎45. A. me B. you C. her D. them ‎46. A. idea B. action C. ability D. example ‎47. A. and B. but C. or D. after ‎48. A. pet B. student C. friend D. speaker ‎49. A. with B. about C. of D. from ‎50. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分））‎ 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ A Look at the cat on the left. Find anything strange? ‎ In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s ears were folded (折着的), bent (弯曲) forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold”.‎ The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes. Its neck and legs are short. They make it look very lovely. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats’ ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears.‎ There is a nickname（昵称）for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger(信使）of Peace”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different places, for example, at a noisy house or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.‎ Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to feel comfortable in the new place? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others.‎ 12‎ ‎51. The Scottish Fold 　　　.‎ ‎ A. is born with folded ears B. is born with straight ears ‎ C. always has folded ears D. always has straight ears ‎52. Why do people name the Folds “Messenger of Peace”?‎ ‎ A. Because their ears are folded. ‎ B. Because they look very cute.‎ ‎ C. Because they can get on well with other animals.‎ ‎ D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.‎ ‎53. According（根据）to the passage, what is the writer’s advice to us when we are in a new environment（环境）?‎ A. We should have a nickname. B. We should learn from the cats.‎ C. We should get along well with dogs. D. We should always be sweet and friendly to others.‎ B ‎ On a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle(乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, hoping to raise the turtle as his lovely pet. He put the turtle on a stone and watched it for a long time. But the turtle didn’t move.‎ ‎ Out of curiosity(好奇), the boy started to find out what was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly(牢固) closed its shell. The boy was sad. He caught the turtle and began to shake it. But the turtle still stayed in its shell. The boy picked up a stick to try to pry it open. The boy’s uncle was watching all of this.‎ ‎ “No, that’s not the way,” he shouted.‎ ‎ “In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.”‎ ‎ The boy’s uncle took the turtle into the house and set it near the fireplace. The turtle didn’t move at all until it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, stretched(伸展)out its legs and began to climb.“Turtles are like that,” said the uncle,“and people, too.”‎ ‎54.Why did the boy want to have the turtle? A. To kill it for study B. To sell it for money C. To keep it for fun D. To eat it as food ‎55.What did the boy do when he couldn’t open the turtle shell?‎ ‎ a.He caught it and shook it. b.He broke the shell.‎ ‎ c.He tried to open it with a stick. d.He put it near the fire place.‎ ‎ A.ab B.ac C.ad D.cd ‎56.Which of the following is the meaning of the underlined word“pry” in Paragraph 3? A.杠杆 B.窥探 C.撬动，撬开 D.敲打 ‎57.What’s the meaning of the last sentence in the story? A. Like humans, turtles like to stay in warm places.‎ ‎ B. Turtles will like humans only if they are warm-hearted.‎ ‎ C. Like humans, turtles like to be treated nicely.‎ ‎ D. There are many similarities(相似)between humans and animals.‎ C A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert, “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.‎ At this time, a deep voice said, “ if a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “that’s because 12‎ ‎ a breeze can fly, but I can’t.”‎ ‎“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across.” said the desert.‎ ‎“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.‎ ‎“The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again.” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.”‎ Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.‎ ‎57. What did the stream think when she reached a desert?‎ A. She thought she couldn’t cross the desert. B. She believed she could cross the desert.‎ C. She thought she knew well about the desert. D. She started to worry about herself.‎ ‎58. What did the stream do in the end?‎ A. It crossed the desert.            B. It stopped trying.‎ C. It failed to get to the ocean.    D. It died.‎ ‎59. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. The stream went through few difficulties before it reached the desert. ‎ B. The breeze can carry the stream to cross the desert.‎ C. The stream will change its nature when it turns into vapor. ‎ D. The stream crossed the desert after it gave up what it was. ‎ ‎60. What is the main idea of the story?‎ A. The road to success is not always easy.‎ B. We should do the right thing whatever others say.‎ C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.‎ D. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.‎ D Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.‎ A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is much enough to feed 200 million people for a year.‎ Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2013, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.‎ Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.‎ Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food.‎ What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: ‎ ‎ 1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.‎ ‎ 2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.‎ 12‎ ‎ 3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.‎ ‎62. How many people were hungry in the world in 2013 according to the UN World Food Program?‎ A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million.‎ ‎63. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story? ‎ A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food. ‎ B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.‎ C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.‎ D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food. ‎ ‎64. According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because .‎ A. food comes from very hard work B. six million children die of hunger every day C. there is enough food to feed all the people D. Chinese are hospitable and generous ‎65. Which of the following is a good way to save food? ‎ A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant. ‎ B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.‎ C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping. ‎ D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.‎ 第I卷 非选择题60分 五 词汇应用（每小题1分，计10分）‎ 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空 ‎66. Thanks for _________(接受) our invitation, we’ll be there waiting for you.‎ ‎67. We should have a ____________ (讨论) to where to go.‎ ‎68. His body ___________ (温度) keeps rising. We need to send for a doctor right away.‎ ‎69. It is much ______________ (云) today than it was yesterday.‎ ‎70. You may send him a letter at one of his email __________(地址).‎ ‎71. Hunters are _________(welcome) in nature reserves. It’s time for them to drop their guns.‎ ‎72. There is a special (fisherman) living area for them to hunt wildlife.‎ ‎73. He looked ___________ (sad) at all of us but did not say anything.‎ ‎74. Look! The girl is crying because her glasses __ (drop) on the ground and broke into pieces.‎ ‎75. If something is __________, it does not get anything helpful or good. (use)‎ 六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）‎ 在答题纸标有题号的空格里，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） ‎ SNOW Time to have snowball fights and build a snowman outside! Kids can’t help enjoying the white world of winter. With snow, winter becomes a really fun time of the year.‎ Snow is ice crystals(冰晶). It happens when the temperature of the air is at or lower than ‎0℃‎. There must also be some water in the air for there to be snow.‎ Places like Russia, Canada and some parts of the US have heavy snow in winter. The most snow in one year in record fell in Mount Baker‎, ‎US. Its snowfall was 29 meters for the 1998 to 1999 season. However, in some places people never see snow, such us Singapore, some parts of India and most other countries around the equator(赤道).‎ The northern part of China gets much more snow than the southern part. The Nanling Mountains ---- on the border(边境) of Guangdong and Hunan provinces may be the southernmost point in China with snow.‎ Other than snowstorms, snowfall is good for people. It helps clean up the air by carrying dust to the ground. Snow is also important to farmers. As the Chinese saying goes, “A fall of seasonable snow gives promise(希望) of a fruitful year.” Snowfall can keep the ground ‎ 12‎ from getting too cold and protect crops from freezing. Melting(融化的) snow can provide water for crops. It also lowers the temperature of the ground to kill bad insects in the earth. So snow helps bring a good harvest the next year.‎ Snow Kids like snow ‎ They can enjoy the white world by __76____ snow fights and making snowmen.‎ What makes snow___77____‎ The temperature is at or ___78___ ‎0℃‎.The air must have water in it.‎ Places with ___79_____ snow ‎ Places like Russia, Canada and some parts of the ‎US Places with no snow ‎ Countries __80_____ the equator The most snow in ___81____‎ In the 1998 to 1999 season, the snowfall in Mount Baker‎, ‎US was 29 meters Snow in ‎China The Nanling Mountains may be the southernmost point in China with snow.‎ Snow is good for people It makes the air ___82_____.‎ It keeps the ground ____83____ and protects crops.‎ Meting snow___84_____ crops.‎ It helps to _____85___ bad insects.‎ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）‎ 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）‎ What would you think if you saw a fish walking? Would you look again i 86 you saw a fish climbing a tree? There is a fish that does b 87 of these things. It is called the tree-climbing fish.‎ It is believed that a traveller to India first told about the tree-climbing fish. The fish was h 88 up in a tree. What was the fish doing in that tree? How did it get there? The traveller t ‎89 a bird might have put it there.‎ The next day the traveller saw a fish come out of the w 90 . It was hard to believe, but up the road went the fish. It used its fins (鱼鳍) and tail to pull i 91 along. It stopped to eat some worms. After the fish ate, it walked slowly over to a tree. Up, up it c 92 . ‎ When it got high up in the tree, it took a rest.‎ The traveller was s 93 to see these things and told other people about the tree-climbing fish. The people wanted to know w 94 this fish looked like. He explained the one he saw was dark brown and about one foot long.‎ People can find the tree-climbing fish not only in India but also in the Philippines, Thailand, Pakistan, and other places. At one time, people saw the fish in Florida, America. Because the weather there was too t 95 , it was not able to live there any longer.‎ 八、书面表达（计30分）‎ A．句子翻译（共5题；每小题2分，计10分）‎ ‎96．因为雾霾(smog)，很多人不得不用围巾把脸遮住。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎97. 对孩子们来说在春天里放风筝是件令人激动的事情。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎98. 我们将邀请更多的人为贫困的儿童提供更多的爱。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎99. 制作一些海报来帮助人们懂得湿地的重要性怎么样？‎ ‎ ‎ 12‎ ‎100. 这个公园覆盖了超过4,500平方千米的面积。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ B、写作（计20分）‎ 假设联合国教科文组织正在举行“保护地球”英文征文活动，请以“Save the Earth！”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容要点包括： ‎ 现状 ‎1. 地球变脏、变暖；2. 自然灾害多发；3. 动植物处于危险之中；‎ 原因 ‎1. 人口越来越多；2. 砍伐森林、杀戮动物；3.（其他原因，请至少列出一个）‎ 建议 保护地球，从我做起；‎ ‎1. 不吃野生动物；2. 植树造林；3.（其他建议，请至少列出一个）‎ 注意:词数80左右。短文须包括所有内容要点，要点表达不分先后，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； ‎ ‎ ______ ‎ ‎ ______ ‎ ‎ ______ ‎ ‎ _____-_ ‎ ‎ _______ ‎ ‎ ________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 听力材料 A.听对话回答问题。（10分）‎ 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。‎ ‎1. W: The pandas are in danger.‎ M: Yes, We should take some actions to protect giant pandas. ‎ ‎2. W: It has rained for two days. What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ M: It is sunny tomorrow, and we’ll go to visit the Palace‎ ‎Museum.‎ ‎3. W: Jim, what are you going to do next Sunday?‎ ‎ M: I’m going skiing. Would you like to go with me？‎ ‎4. M: Look at the bird. It has a long beak, a long neck and long legs.‎ ‎ W: It’s beautiful. It lives in Zhalong nature reserve.‎ ‎5. M: Hello, Rose. Can you tell me where John lives?‎ W: Certainly. He’s on 23rd Park Road. His telephone number is 5067789. ‎ ‎6.M: Why were you late for school this morning?‎ W: I went to the bus stop at 6:30, but the early bus left just five minutes earlier. ‎ ‎7.M: Shall we leave early in the morning?‎ W: I think so. We should be there at 8:‎30 a.m. to enjoy the full day. ‎ ‎8.M: Would you like to go out and make a snow man with me, Bob?‎ W: Why not? I’d love to. When? Right now? I can’t wait. ‎ 12‎ ‎9.M: Excuse me, how much is the bag?‎ W: The red one is 7 dollars. The black one is 5 dollars. And the blue one is 8 dollars. ‎ ‎10.M: Are you married, young lady?‎ W:Wait a minute. I’ll ask my husband. ‎ B.听对话和短文回答问题。（10分）‎ 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。‎ 听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。‎ M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the railway station, please?‎ W: Oh, just go down this street.‎ M: Turn left or right?‎ W: Neither. It’s just at the end of the street, across from a red building.‎ M: Do I need to take a taxi?‎ W: No. It’s only five minutes’ walk.‎ M: Thanks a lot.‎ W: You’re welcome. ‎ 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。‎ Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact, very few of them will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a tiger or an elephant, you would run away. But even a tiger will keep away from a man if it is not very hungry. Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they are too old to catch their usual food. Wild animals only hurt people when they are afraid their babies may be in danger, or when people hunt them or make them angry. ‎ 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。‎ One winter afternoon, a little mouse went for a walk. Suddenly, the mouse saw a hole. He thought his friend made it, so he went into it. To his surprise, it wasn’t a mouse’s house but a snake’s. Several snakes were sleeping there. But they didn’t pay attention to him or try to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home, he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said: “Don’t be afraid. Snakes are our enemies, but they can’t catch you now. It’s time for their winter sleep. During their winter sleep, snakes never hurt others.” ‎ 12‎ 八年级参考答案及评分标准 一、听力（共20小题；每小题l分，计15分）‎ ‎1-5 CAABA 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 ACACB 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）‎ ‎21-25 DAABD 26-30 ACCAD 31-35 CCCCA 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）‎ ‎36—40 BCDBA 41—45 DCBCD 46—50 AACDA 四、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）‎ ‎51－53 BCD 54-57 CBCC 58--61 BADD 62--65 CDAB 五、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）‎ ‎66. accepting 67.discussion 68. temperature 69. cloudier 70. addresses ‎71.unwelcome 72. fishermen’s 73.sadly 74. dropped 75. useless 六、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分） ‎ ‎76.having 77. happen 78. below 79.heavy 80. around ‎ ‎81.record 82.clean 83.warm 84. waters 85.kill 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分） ‎ ‎86. if 87. both 88. high 89. thought 90. water ‎91. itself 92. climbed 93. surprised 94. what 95. terrible 八、书面表达（计30分） ‎ A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) ‎ B. 写作（计20分） 注意：此答案仅供参考，允许学生有不同的表达方式。‎ ‎96. Many people have to cover their faces with scarves because of smog.‎ ‎ Many people have to use scarves to cover their faces because of smog.‎ ‎ ‎1’‎ ‎‎1’‎ ‎97.It’s an exciting thing for the children to fly kites in spring.‎ ‎ ‎1’‎ ‎‎1’‎ ‎98.We will invite more people to provide more love for poor children.‎ ‎ We will invite more people to provide poor children with more love.‎ ‎ ‎1’‎ ‎‎1’‎ ‎99. What about making some posters to help people understand the importance of wetlands?‎ ‎ ‎1’‎ ‎1’‎ ‎ ‎100 The park covers/has an area of more than/ over 4,500 square kilometers.‎ ‎ ‎1’‎ ‎‎1’‎ 写作评分标准及评分说明 ‎ 一、评分标准：‎ 12‎ 一档文 17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少2-3个），基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。‎ 二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。‎ 三档文9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。‎ 四档文 5-8分： 写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。‎ 五档文 0-4分： 词不达意，不知所云；只有2-3个短语可读。‎ 二、评分说明：‎ 1、 短语及句子结构不对，人称、时态、语态误用，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。‎ 2、 通篇人称、时态、标点错误，统扣2分。‎ 3、 拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。 ‎ 4、 相同错误，只扣一次。‎ 5、 词数不足90词扣2分。 ‎ 6、 文中若出现自己及学校等真实名称扣3分。 ‎ 7、 书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣2分。 ‎ 要求：1. 文章分段写；‎ ‎ 2. 学会用first… next…then…after that…finally…来表达事情发展的顺序。‎ ‎3. 字数100左右, ‎ Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However, now it’s getting dirtier and warmer. Natural disasters happen more often than before. Animals and plants are in danger.‎ ‎ Why does all this happen? First, there are more and more people on the earth. Second, people keep cutting down forests and killing animals for their fur or bones. Moreover,……‎ ‎ What can we do to help the earth? I think everybody can do something to help save the earth. For example, we shouldn’t eat wild animals. We should plant more trees. What’s more, we should encourage people around us to do so. ‎ I hope our earth will become more and more beautiful if we take action to protect it.‎ 12‎