Module 5Look after yourself
Unite 1Wd’better get you to hospital
一、学习内容：
1. 知识：复习一般过去时、现在完成时及现在完成进行时，理解较难的课文内容
重点词汇：volunteer , rubbish , litter , turn up , society , donate , deaf
重点句型： I 've been a member since last year.
I went to the beach and helped pick up the rubbish last weekend.
David's not a member but he's been volunteering since August.
He's been giving blood for the past few years.
He gives blood every six months.
重点短语：
1) turn up "开大，调高"。而 turn on 意思是"打开"， turn off 意思是"关上"。
turn down 意为"调低（声音）"
2) help out "帮助解决困难"，相关的词组有：
help sb. (to) do sth. "帮助某人做某事"， help ... with sth. "在某方面帮助某人"
二、 学习过程
1、课前预习
1）预习本单元生词
2）参考资料：课本P151（根据学习要求，自我课前预习阅读）
3）利用网络查询关于慈善机构
4）热身练习
根据句意、首字母或中文提示完成单词。
1. Our job if to clean away the _______ （垃圾）.
2. She is _____ （聋的）in one ear.
3. The umbrella is a poor s ______ from heavy rain.
4. Lots of people donated ______（血）.
5. The old man can't see anything. He is b ______.
Key: 1. litter / rubbish 2. deaf 3. shelter 4. blood 5. blind
用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空。
1. I did some _______ (volunteer) work for Green Plant.
2. I help _______ (clean) up our town.
3. He _____ (be) a member of Green Planet since last year.
4. There _____ (be) a lot of rubbish on the beach last weekend.
5. We didn't do _____ (something) yesterday.
Key: 1. voluntary 2. clean 3. has been 4. was 5. anything
2、课堂探（索）研（究）
1).认真听对话，理解对话内容。
2).理解本单元重点内容-- 现在完成时和现在完成进行时
（现在完成时在第五模块的时候已经有讲过，本模块又一次进行复习）
现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时的谓语动词构成
I/ we/ you/ they have been working
he/ she/ it has been working
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（一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）
（二）表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了。（动作不再继续下去）
（三）有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。
They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作两年了。
（四）大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）
我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）
我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥。
（五）表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了。
* I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢，
hate讨厌，等。
3、提高拓展的练习
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
2. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.
3. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.
4. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.
5. Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.
二、选择
1. - I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
- I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
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2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked
3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen
4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.
A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying
5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked
6. -I have got a headache.
-No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long.
A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked
7. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling
8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn't decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider
9. -______ you ______ him around the museum yet?
-Yes. We had a great time there.
A. Have ; shown B. Do ; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show
10. -Hi, Tracy，you look pale.
-I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
Key:一、1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played
4. wondered 5. have been waiting
二、1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C
3、课后复习
复习：本单元生词（要求背诵）；
本单元对话（要求能进行熟练会话）；
本单元语言点；
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