Unit 1
How can we become good learners?
Section A(1a—2d)
Ⅰ
.
单词填写
1. textbook (
n
. )
2. conversation(
n
. )
3. aloud(
adv.
)
4.
句子
(
n
. )
5.
有耐心的
(
adj.
)
6. pronounce(
v.
)→
(
n
. )
发音
;
读音
答案
:
1.
教科书
;
课本
2.
交谈
;
谈话
3.
大声地
;
出声地
4. sentence
5. patient
6. pronunciation
新知预测
Ⅱ
.
短语连线
1.
制作单词卡
A. have conversations
2.
大声朗读
B. spoken English
3.
进行对话
C. listen to tapes
4.
英语口语
D. read aloud
5.
听磁带
E. make word cards
Ⅲ.
句型填词
1.
——
你是怎样准备考试的
?
——
我通过和小组成员合作学习。
—
__________ do you study for a test?
—
I study__________ __________ with a group.
2.
大声朗读来练习发音怎么样
?
What about__________ __________ to practice pronunciation?
答案
:
1. How; by working
2. reading aloud
3. ——
你曾参加过小组学习吗
?
——
是的。通过那种方式我学到了许多东西。
—__________ you__________ studied with a group?
—Yes, I have. __________ __________ a lot that way.
4.
尽量通过阅读其前后的句子来猜测单词的意思。
Try to guess a word’s meaning__________ __________ the sentences before and after it.
答案
:
3. Have; ever; I’ve learned
4. by reading
1. I study English
by working with friends
.
I study
by making word cards
.
He studies
by reading the textbook
.
_________________________________________________
2.
What about
listening to tapes?
What about
reading aloud to practice
pronunciation?
_________________________________________________
答案
:
1. “by+
v.
-ing”
结构
2.
动词
-ing
形式
探究学习
1. aloud
adv.
大声地
;
出声地
【语境领悟
】
*What about reading
aloud
to practice pronunciation?
通过大声朗读来练习发音怎么样
?
*Try to speak
loud
enough so that people can hear you clearly.
你尽量大声讲话以便于人们能够听清楚。
*
Don’t play the music so
loudly
.
别把音乐放得这么大声。
课本要点点拨
【妙辨异同
】
aloud/loud/loudly
的用法辨析
aloud
副词
,
意为“大声地
;
出声地”
,
常与
read, call, shout
等词连用
loud
意为“出声
(
的
)
地
;
大声
(
的
)
地”
,
常与
speak, talk
等词连用
loudly
副词
,
意为“大声地
;
响亮地
;
吵闹地”
,
与
quietly
相对
【学以致用
】
①
请大声朗读这篇课文。
Please__________ the text__________ .
②
他们正在舞台上高声歌唱。
They are singing__________ on the stage.
答案
:
①read; aloud
②
loudly
2. —
How
do you study for a test?
——
你是怎样准备考试的
?
—I study
by working with a group
.
——
我通过和小组成员合作学习。
【句型剖析
】
how
引导特殊疑问句
,
常用来提问
by
引导的方式状语。
【妙辨异同
】
by/in/with
的用法辨析
by
表示“通过
……
方法、手段”等。
by doing sth.
意为“通过
……
(
方法、途径
)
做某事”
in
用某种材料
(
如用墨水、铅笔等
)
或用某种语言或者表示衣着、声调、特点等
with
使用工具、方法或人体部位等
【图解助记
】
【学以致用
】
(
重庆中考
)You can improve your English ______ practicing more.
A. by
B. with
C. of
D. in
3.
What about
listening to tapes?
听磁带怎么样
?
【句型剖析
】
What about/How about. . . ?
意为“
……
怎么样
? ”,
常用来征求对方的意见或询问有关情况
, about
为介词
,
其后接名词、代词或动名词。
【归纳拓展
】
常用来提出建议的句型
【学以致用
】
(
邵阳中考
)
—
What about______a rest?
—
OK! Let’s go for a walk.
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I think reading aloud is a good way to practice__________ (pronounce).
2. Just like__________ (speak) language, body language varies from culture to culture.
3. I study for a test by__________ (work) with friends.
答案
:
1. pronunciation
2. spoken
3. working
达标检测
4. Be quiet! He hasn’t finished__________ (speak).
5.
—
What about__________ (join)an English club to improve English?
—
That sounds good.
答案
:
4. speaking 5. joining
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1. Why not ask the teacher for help? (
改为同义句
)
__________ __________ asking the teacher for help?
2. Mary studies for an English test
by listening to tapes
. (
对画线部分提问
)
__________ __________ Mary__________ for an English test?
3. Jenny was so excited that she couldn’t say anything at the news. (
改为同义句
)
Jenny was__________ excited__________ say anything at the news.
答案
:
1. What/How about
2. How does; study
3. too; to
4. Have you ever watched English movies? (
作肯定回答
)
__________, I__________.
5. Li Ming learns English by watching English programs. (
改为一般疑问句
)
__________Li Ming__________ English by watching English programs?
答案
:
4. Yes; have
5. Does; learn
Unit 1
How can we become good learners?
Section A(3a—4c)
Ⅰ.
单词填写
1. discover(
v.
)
______________
2. repeat(
v.
) ______________
3. memorize(
v.
) ______________
4.
秘密
;
秘诀
(
n
. ) ______________
5.
语法
(
n
. ) ______________
6. express(
v.
)→__________ (
n
. )
表情
;
表达
;
表达方式
答案
:
1.
发现
;
发觉
2.
重复
;
重做
3.
记忆
;
记住
4. secret
5. grammar
6. expression
新知预测
Ⅱ.
短语互译
1. be afraid to ______________
2. as well ______________
3.
记笔记
take__________
4. (
在词典、参考书中或通过电脑
)
查阅
;
抬头看
look________
答案
:
1.
害怕去做
2.
也
;
同样地
3. notes
4. up
Ⅲ.
句型填词
1. ——
你怎样学英语
?
——
我通过小组学习的方式学英语。
—__________ do you learn English?
—I learn__________ studying with a group.
答案
:
How; by
2. ——
你通过大声朗读学英语吗
?
——
是的。它对我的发音有帮助。
—Do you learn English__________ __________ __________ ?
—Yes, __________ __________ . It helps my pronunciation.
答案
:
by reading aloud; I do
3.
——
我怎样才能读得更快
?
——
通过按意群读你能读得更快。
—
__________ __________ __________ read faster?
—
You can read faster__________ __________ word groups.
答案
:
How can I; by reading
1. How did Wei Fen improve her English
pronunciation?
_________________________________________________
2. How can she find the meaning of new words?
_________________________________________________
答案
:
1. By listening to the conversations in English movies.
2. By looking them up in a dictionary.
探究学习
3. What is the secret to language learning according to the passage?
_________________________________________________
答案
:
Listening to something interesting.
1. be afraid to
害怕去做
;
不敢去做
【语境领悟
】
*But I
was afraid to
ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
但是因为我糟糕的发音
,
我害怕问问题。
*
Betty
is afraid of
the dark, so she
is afraid to
go out alone at night.
贝蒂怕黑
,
所以她晚上不敢单独出去。
课本要点点拨
【自主归纳
】
(1)be afraid to do sth.
意为“由于害怕而不敢做某事”。
(2)be afraid of . . .
意为“害怕
/
担心
……
”,
后接名词、代词或动词
-ing
形式。
【归纳拓展
】
(1)be afraid +that
从句
,
意为“恐怕
……
;
担心
……
”,
常表示委婉的语气
,
口语中
that
可省略。
I’m afraid that it will rain tomorrow.
我担心明天会下雨。
(2)I’m afraid so.
意为“恐怕如此”。多用于情景对话
,
对别人的提问作出推测式回答。
(3)I’m afraid not.
意为“恐怕不是”。
【图解助记
】
be afraid of
与
be afraid to
的区别
【学以致用
】
安娜害怕狗
,
因此她不敢养宠物狗。
Anna__________ __________ __________ the dog, so she__________ __________ __________ have a pet dog.
答案
:
is afraid of; is afraid to
2. look up(
在词典、参考书中或通过电脑
)
查阅
;
抬头看
【语境领悟
】
*I
looked them up
in a dictionary.
我在词典中查阅它们。
*
You can
look up
this word in the vocabulary.
你可以在词汇表里查这个词。
【自主归纳
】
look up
意为“
(
在词典、参考书中或通过电脑
)
查阅
;
抬头看”
,
是“动词
+
副词”结构的动词短语。
__________ (
代词
/
名词
)
作宾语时
,
须放在
look up
中间
;
名词作宾语时
,
放在副词
up
之前或之后均可。
答案
:
代词
【归纳拓展
】
由
look
构成的相关短语
【学以致用
】
(2013
·
杭州中考
)This morning I______some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.
A. picked up B. looked up
C. cleaned up D. gave up
【备选要点
】
I discovered that
listening to something interesting
is the secret to language learning.
我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
【句型剖析
】
本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句
,
从句中动名词短语作主语
,
其句子结构如下图所示
:
【自主归纳
】
(1)
动词
-ing
形式在句中起名词作用时
,
称为动名词。
动名词可以有自己的定语、宾语或状语
,
一起构成动名词短语。动名词
(
短语
)
在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语等。
(2)
动名词
(
短语
)
作主语时
,
谓语动词要用单数形式。
【学以致用
】
①
大声朗读能提高你的口语表达技能。
__________ __________ can help you improve your speaking skills.
②
吃水果和蔬菜有益健康。
Eating fruit and vegetables__________ good for health.
答案
:
①Reading aloud
②
is
介词
by
的用法
【观察领悟
】
仔细观察例句
,
体会句中介词
by
的具体含义。
1. I practice pronunciation
by reading aloud
.
2. Let’s sit
by the window
.
3. We must get back home
by ten o’clock
at night.
4. She learnt English
by herself
.
5. English is widely used
by people around the world
.
语法聚焦
【知识构建
】
by
是介词
,
后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语
,
意义较多
,
归纳如下
:
(1)by
表示方式、方法、手段等
,
意为“通过
/
用
/
靠
……
(
而达到某种预期的目的
)”, by +doing sth.
意为“通过做某事”在句中作方式状语。
—
How can I turn on the computer?
——
我怎样能打开电脑
?
—
By pressing this button.
——
按这个按钮。
(2)
表示位置移动
,
意为“从
……
经过”。
Ellen flew to Chicago by way of New York.
艾伦经由纽约飞往芝加哥。
(3)
表示位置
,
意为“靠近
;
在
……
旁边”。
The girls are playing by the lake.
女孩们正在湖边玩耍。
(4)
表示位置
,
意为“沿着”。
He kept walking and passed by me on his side of the street.
他一直在街对面走着
,
与街这边的我交错而过。
(5)
表示时间
,
意为“在
……
之前
;
到
……
为止
;
不迟于”。
My mother will come back by 6: 00.
我妈妈将在
6
点前回来。
(6)
用在反身代词之前
,
意为“独自”。
Tina couldn’t move the heavy box by herself.
蒂娜自己搬不动这么重的箱子。
(7)
表示动作执行者
,
用于被动语态
,
意为“被
;
由”。
The house was destroyed by fire.
房子被大火烧毁了。
(8)
用于某些固定短语中
,
如
by the way“
顺便问一下”
, one by one“
一个接一个地”
, step by step“
一步一步地”
, by accident“
偶然地”等。
【学以致用
】
1. You can improve your listening skills____________________ (
通过听磁带
).
2. On the way to my home, you’ll pass____________________ (
路过一个公园
).
3. They are sitting____________________ (
在海边
)and
chatting.
答案
:
1. by listening to tapes
2. by a park
3. by the sea
4. Mum always asks me to be at home____________________ ____________________ (
在十一点之前
)at night.
5. There are many different kinds of trees__________________
(
沿河边
).
6. He finished the work all_________________ (
他自己
).
7. Stamps are used to send letters________________(
被人们
).
8. Let’s discuss the questions________________ (
一个接一个
).
答案
:
4. before/by eleven o’clock
5. by the river
6. by himself 7. by people
8. one by one
Ⅰ.
单项选择
1. The foreigner spoke______quickly______I could hardly understand him.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. very; that
2. Jenny learns new words by______in a dictionary.
A. looking up it B. looking up them
C. looking for it D. looking them up
达标检测
3. I find______difficult to learn English well in a short time.
A. that B. this C. it D. them
4.
—
______did you tell her about the news?
—
By sending an e-mail.
A. What B. Why C. When D. How
5. We can learn English by practice______it.
A. use B. using C. used D. to use
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
李雷通过与同学进行对话来练习说的技能。
Li Lei practices speaking skills__________ __________ __________ with his classmates.
2.
曾经因为我糟糕的发音
,
我害怕在课堂上说英语。
I was once__________ __________ speak English in class__________ __________ my poor pronunciation.
答案
:
1. by having conversations
2. afraid to; because of
3.
我们可以通过读英文报纸和杂志学习新单词。
We can learn new words__________ __________ English newspapers and magazines.
4.
看英文电影也是学习英语的一种好方法。
__________ English movies__________ also a good way to learn English.
5.
我通常通过记笔记和记忆句型来学习英语语法。
I usually learn English grammar__________ __________ notes and__________ sentence patterns.
答案
:
3. by reading
4. Watching; is
5. by taking; memorizing