译林版七年级下册英语Unit 6知识点及语法归纳

译林版七年级下册英语Unit 6知识点及语法归纳二、重要句型1、Hurry up, Eddie. 快点，埃迪！hurry up意为“快点”。如：Hurry up, or you will be late. 快些，不然要迟到了。（1）hurry to +地点意为“赶往某地”，如：Betty hurried to the garden. 贝蒂急忙奔向花园。（2）（be）in a hurry意为“匆忙地；仓促地”.（3）hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事2、Hobo, carry it for me. 霍波，帮我拿包吧。[辩异]bring, carry 和takebring表示“拿来”（从远到近）take表示“拿走”（从近到远）carry表示“搬、运”____________ me my food here, please.You can read the book here but you can’t ______ it home.Trains _______ more things than trucks.3、You complain too much. 你抱怨太多了。complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事He complained______the teachers. He complained_______ h is child’s bad grades.too much “太多”修饰不可数名词或修饰动词表程度too many “太多”修饰名词复数much too “太”修饰形容词或副词You shouldn’t eat _______ meat. I’m afraid you eat _________.Jim put _________ books into his schoolbag, so it is ______ heavy now.4、It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. 它从口袋里拿出一块表看了看时间。take A out of B意为“从B物品中拿出A”。make A out of B意为“用B物品制作A物品”5、Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.爱丽丝掉了很长一段时间，接着她撞到了地面。（1）fall 作动词，意为“倒下；跌下；落下”，其过去式为fell。如：Jack fell into the water and got wet. 杰克掉进水里，全身都湿透了。fall down 倒下；落下fall asleep 入睡fall off……从……掉下fall behind 落后；落在……的后面（2）hit作动词，意为“打；敲；撞；击中”。过去式hit.hit sb in the face/on the head意为“打某人的脸/头”，如：Simon hit Jack in the face. 西蒙打了杰克的脸。6、She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现她自己单独在一个长的低矮的大厅里。（1）alone用作形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语。如：Robinson was alone on the island. 罗宾逊一人在岛上。（2）alone用作副词，意为“单独地；独自”。=by oneself或on one’s own如：The old woman lived alone in the mountain village. 这位老妇单独一人住在那个山村。lonely 只作adj.孤独的，寂寞的，强调内心感受。eg. The old woman doesn’t feel _______although she lives__________.7、Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try on 试穿have a try 试一下try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事8、He practised playing volleyball with his friends. 他和他的朋友练习打排球。practise sth./doing sth. eg. practise basketball = practise playing basketballWe should practise ___________English every day. 我们应该每天训练说英语。9、We put up a tent near a lake. 我在湖旁搭起了帐蓬。(put过去式put)（1）put 动词，意为“放；置”。如：Please put your shoes under the bed. 请把鞋放在床下。（2）put up 意为“举起；建起；住宿”如：Those who want to see the film put up your hands. 想看电影的人，请举手。10、Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on. 潍坊－山东省的一个城市，从那时起因制造风筝变得出名了。from then on 意为“从那时起”，与一般过去时连用from now on 意为“从现在起”与一般将来时连用11、Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.爱丽丝不得不回到那张桌子，但她太小够不到那把钥匙。oo … to …意为“太……而不能……”。短语中too是副词，后接形容词或副词；to是动词不定式的符号，后接动词原形。如：The story is too difficult for me to understand. 这个故事太难，我无法理解。He walked too slowly to catch up with me. 他走路太慢而能不能跟上我。三、语法复习一般过去时（II）II与一般过去时经常搭配的时间状语有：1、yesterday 或由其构成的短语。如：yesterday morning, the day before yesterday等。2、由last开头构成的短语。如：last year, last month等。3、由ago结尾构成的短语。如：a moment ago, an hour ago等。4、由“介词+过去时间”构成的短语。如：in 2002, at the time等。5、this week, this year, today等也可与一般过去时连用，但它们必须指过去，决不包括“现在”在内。6、其他词。如：then, just now, once等。此外，也可以根据上下文或语境所暗示的时间来判断出一般过去时。如：I saw him in the street.