九年级英语一轮复习必背重点短语、句型：Unit3

九年级英语一轮复习必背重点短语、句型：Unit3Unit3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?【重点短语】1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副2.between A and B 在a和b之间3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍5.pass by 路过 经过6.look forward to 盼望 期待7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅8.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息9.turn left\\right 向左\\向右 转10.go past 经过 路过11.a little earlier 早一点儿12.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方13.in different situation 在不同的情况下14.on time 准时 按时15.get to 到达16.have dinner 吃晚餐17.on one’s / \\the right在右边18.come on 快点 请过来19.the shopping center 购物中心20.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处21.lead into 导入，引入【重点句型】1.问路常用的句子：①Do you know where is … ?②Can you tell me how can I get to …？③Could you tell me how to get to …？④Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？2. decide to do 决定做…...She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。3. Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？4. kind of +adj/adv. “有点、一点”She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。5. prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有：①prefer sth. 更喜欢某事I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。②prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。③prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…...I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。④prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着⑤prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。6. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。【考点详解】1. ①问路常用的句子：Do you know where is … ?Can you tell me how can I get to …？Could you tell me how to get to …？②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句（这一点要搞清楚，它不是宾语从句），相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）I don't know how to solve the problem=I don't know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？2. 日常交际用语：take the elevator / escalator to the … floor 乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右转go straight 向前直走（straight这个词经常考）3. next to 旁边、紧接着（常见短语）Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。4. between…and… 在…和…之间Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。5. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place，是不定式作定语。6. expensive 贵的 反义词：inexpensive 不贵的7. crowded 拥挤的 反义词：uncrowded 不拥挤的8. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假9. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。10. on the beach 在海滩上，介词用 on11. depend on 根据、依靠、依赖、取决于Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物对阳光有依赖性。That depends on how you did it. 那取决于你怎样做这件事。12. prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿，常用的结构有：prefer sth. 更喜欢某事I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/to do 宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。（我再次强调一下，prefer的用法真的很重要，这不是开玩笑~）13. on the other hand 另一方面（一方面：on one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中，这样可以使文章增色不少）14. 把…借给某人：lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.（反义词：borrow..from..）Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。15. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。16. in a way 在某种程度说17. in order to do srh 为了…， 表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。18. 同级比较：as…as...as + 形容词/副词原级 + as , 表示“和…一样的…”He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。【重点语法】宾语从句（见Unit2重点语法部分）