八年级英语下册第六单元知识点总结：Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

八年级英语下册第六单元知识点总结：Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.二．语法难点1.unless引导条件状语从句unless = if … not “除非，若不”They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.as soon as引导时间状语从句。 “一……就” He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so.......that引导结果状语从句句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句  He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句   I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.三．知识点讲解与练习How does the story begin 故事是怎么发生的？【解析】begin  → began →  begun  v 开始→ beginning n 开始  at the beginning of 在……开始【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事Li Yundi ______________(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4.2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1) 说某种语言用speak  speak  English 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用talk  talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用say  say it in English 用英语说(4) 告诉某人用tell   tell sb. to do sth  告诉某人做某事【记】He wants to improve his __________ English, by ________English with native ____________.(speak)say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。SayitinChineseplease．请用汉语说。Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday．他说昨天我看见这个人了。say+ 说话内容say to sb.It is said that... “据说”。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。▲speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speakFrench说法语；speak+ 语言    speak to sb.    May I speak to Tom▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，   talk to/ with sb. about sth.(1)talk about/of 谈论…… (2)talk to / with 和…交谈   give a talk做报告  （talk n.报告）     have a talk听报告Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm．他们正谈论这部电影。TheteacheristalkingwithMike．老师正和迈克谈话。▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，tell the truth 说真话    tell a lie说谎tell the time “报时“    tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth.／tellsth.tosb.   tell me a storytellsb.todosth．Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit．tell : 辨别，说出区别    tell A from Btell the differences between A and Bspeak  强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词talk 强调双方说话，为vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/aboutsay  强调说话内容tell 接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth【记】 After she spoke at the meeting, she talked with the students. She told them that what she said was very important.练习一：1. Did he _____ it in English   A. tell       B. speak    C. say  D. talk2. The teacher _____ us to finish the homework in time.   A. tells       B. speaks  C. says   D. talks3.What would you like to ______ us about you hometown.   A. speak       B. talk       C. say     D. Tell练习二：选用 say  speak talk tell的适当形式填空。１. He ____________ he is busy．２.”What language do you _________﹖” ″I ___________ Chinese．″３.The teacher is _________ loudly to the students．４.She is _________ with her classmates．５.Please _________  me the news【重庆3】— The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.          — Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.   A. tells     B. talks    C. says    D. speaks【2013广东】I always tell my students ___ on the road because it’s really  dangerous.     A. not to play B. to play not  C. not playing  D. not play【2013广西贺州】Our teacher often tells us _____ in the river. It’s dangerous.     A. don’t swim    B. not swim      C. not to swim    D. not swimming【2013山东临沂】My parents often tell me____  too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.     A. not eating  B. not to eat   C. eating    D. to eat【2013湖北随州】 —What did your teacher say this morning       —She told us ______ make faces in class.     A. to not         B. not to          C. do not         D. didn't【解析2】never  从不；绝不【2011四川乐山1】 –Do you often go fishing with your father    –No, _______. I don’t like fishing at all.       A. never    B. always     C. usually【2011山东滨州2】 – Do you often go to the gym     – No, ________. I don’t like sports at all.         A. always        B. never       C. sometimes      D. usually【2012山东济南3】—Have you ever been to Disneyland —No, ______.I hope I can go there next year.        A. always        B. sometimes    C. never   D. often【2013阜康4】Western people ____ use Mr. or Mars before their given names.       A. always         B. often          C. sometimes   D. neverA man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【解析】work on 忙于； 从事【2011湖南邵阳】— Could I borrow your computer, Bob   — Sorry, I am _______it.A. taking out     B. turning on    C. working on【拓展】work 短语总结： work on 从事 He is working on a new novel.work for 为……做事 Would you like to work for the companywork as 作为……工作 My sister worked as an actress.work out 解决；算出 I worked out the math problem.(    ) The builders are working ____ building a great building although it’s so hot today.      A. on     B. to     C. as     D. outAs soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这个人一（说） 完， 愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。【解析1】as soon as 一……就……（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【2013重庆4】I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start.     A．while      B．since      C. until          D. as soon as【2013黑龙江2】 Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper    _____ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it!     A. as if                B. as soon as             C. although【解析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）①Let’s continue____________(read) the text.②Many students hope to continue ________ (study) after _______(finish) school.（  ）③ The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour.    A. play    B. to play    C. playing    D. playedFinally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods to take the  mountains away.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个） 神把山移走了。【解析】 take away 把……带走【2013湖北宜昌2】36. —What smells terrible      —Sorry, I’ll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.     A. put away      B. take away     C. move away      D. get awayThis story reminds us that you can never (know / see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/ 看见） 什么是可能的。【解析1】remind 提醒；使想起【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住【记】re+ mind   → remind(1) remind of 提醒，使记起   (2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事    (4) remind sb. + that从句①Don’t worry, I’ll remind you_________(get )up early.(    ) ②Action movies ___me of Jackie Chan,   A. remind   B. think     C. hear   D. miss(    )③ The story reminds me __an experience I once had.   A. of       B. to       C. with    D. for(    ) ④This photo reminds me _____ my English teacher, Miss Green.      A. to       B. of       C. in      D. From【2012甘肃兰州】I like these photos and they can ___ me ___ the life living in the countryside.    A. think; of          B. remind ;of      C. let; down   D. wake; up【解析2】 unless 如果不，除非【2013江苏连云港1】5. I won't watch basketball matches ________ James is    playing. He pays much attention to teamwork.       A. unless      B. if    C. although      D. Since【2013浙江绍兴2】—Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning.  —Yeah, ____bad weather stops her.      A. when        B. unless    C. because     D. since【2013安徽4】The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ______we take action to protect them.A. since        B. if         C. until        D. unless7. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？【解析】What do you think about … ？ “你认为……怎么样？”       = What do you think of … = How do you like … （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点） What do you think about the new film短语 含义 接代词时位置 think about 考虑，思考 代词放在其后 I’ll think about it and call you back soon.think over 仔细思考 代词放在中间 I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision.think of  想取  I can’t think of his name right now (    ) ①— How do you like the film   — ______.       A. No, I don’t like it         B. The people and the music  C. I like it very much        D. Yes, I like it(    ) ② — ____ do you ___ this book    —It is very interesting.      A. How; think about         B. How; think of     C. What ;  think of         D. What; think(    ) ③ What do you think ___ the movie.       A. about      B. of         C. in       D. over(   ) ④ We have many things to _____ before going there.      A. think over    B. think for   C. think about【2011曲靖中考】— _____ do you ___ your best friend Gina    — Well, she is smart , outgoing and a good listener.       A. How; about  B. How; with   C. What; like  D. What; think of8.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. 愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法(    ) She is very clever and she can always think of good ways ___ the problem.     A. to solve    B. solve    C. solving    D. solved【解析2】solve v 解决 → solution n 解决的办法solve 常与problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。      Can you help me solve the problemanswer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”， 问题难度小。        It’s your turn to answer my question.(    ) In class Miss Li asked me to _____ a question.      A. solve    B. answer   C. solving   D. answered9.Well, I still don’t agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】agree v→ (反)disagree → agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法） I agree with you.(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议We agreed on the price.(3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。We agreed to their arrange(4) agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to go with us.— Do you agree with him   — No, I ___________ (agree ) with him.(    ) ②—I think English is more useful than Chinese.   —I don’t ____ you. They are both useful.   A. get on with  B. catch up with  C. talk with  D. agree with10. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。【解析】⑴another “ 另一个； 另外的” ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。 This coat is too small, please show me another one.⑵ others “另一些” , 和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。 Some students are singing ; others are dancing.⑶ the others “其余的” , 指在一个范围内的其他全部。  Lisa is taller than the others in our class.⑷the other “另一个” , 指两者中的另一个。      I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.(   )① I bought two books in Hong Kong. One is about travel , ____ is about teaching.     A. another     B. the other    C. others.(    )② — Oh, the traffic is so heavy.  — Let’s change ____ route to the airport.      A. other     B. the other     C. another11.It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。【解析】seem 似乎，好像⑴ seem to be + adj.   (说明主语的特征或状态) Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy.⑵ It seems + that 从句It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .(    ) The children seemed _____ eating something in the room.      A. be    B. been    C. to be    D. being12.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! 但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。【解析】show 告诉；阐明；展示；给……看【拓展】show  → showed → shown v   给……看，出示  / 表明  【短语】  on display = on show 展览，展出   show sb. around 带领某人参观show off 炫耀              talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目 (    )① Many kinds of new cars were _____ in Nanning on May lst ,2004.A.  on show  B. on land    C. on earth    D. on watch(    ) ②Do you like flowers ____ display     A. of          B. on       C. by         D. at【2013江苏扬州3】— Who's the most modest boy in your class    — Daniel. He never ________ in public.       A. gets off    B. takes off   C. shows off   D. turns off13. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains   但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【解析】instead of 代替；反而instead  副词，代替， 放在句末(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中(     ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.   A. instead   B. instead of   C. because of   D. because【2011安徽】What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ____ watching TV in the hotel.     A. because of      B. instead of       C. together with.      D. out of14. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.  对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。【解析】neither 两者都不（反）both两者都“neither of +名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式【2013黑龙江1】Neither of the books ____ interesting . I won’t buy ___ of them.       A. is; either    B. are ; neither     C. is; anyneither…  nor … “既不… 也不……” ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Neither I nor she knows the matter.【2013常州中考】He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks     German.      A. either; or    B not only; but also    C both; and     D neither; nor【2013潍坊】I have two sisters, but______ of them is a teacher.       A. all         B. neither            C. both      D. none【十堰】 －Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman     －______. I prefer a portable computer.       A. Both       B. Either             C. None      D. Neither【2013云南中考】— Did you get the MP4 from a shop or by phone       — ____. I always like shopping online.        A. None      B. Neither          C. Both      D. All若要表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主” (    ) ①—The first one wasn’t bad.      — __________ . A. So wasn’t the second    B. So the second was     C. Neither wasn’t the second   D. Neither was the second    (    )②– I don’t like rainy days.       — ________. Rainy days always make me sad.        A. Neither do I   B. So do I   C. Neither I do   D. So I do15.In November 1979 ,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.  1979年11月，英国的学生能够看一个叫《猴子》的新的电视节目。【解析1】be able to “能够” ，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。 He is / was / will be able to help you.(    ) She ____ dance when she was five years old.A. are able to    B. were able to    C. is able to   D. was able to  can “能，会”，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。   I could help you last night, but you didn’t come.【2012贵州】Lucy could read story book at the age of four.      A. is able to     B. was able to     C. should     D. would.【解析2】called 被称为called=named  =with the name of叫做 a boy called Tom①That’s the girl named/called Lily.= That’s the girl ___ ____  ____ Lily.I like to listen to the song _________(call) Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.16. The story says that once upon a time there was a magic rock.故事讲的是从前有一块魔法石。【解析】once upon a time= long long ago  从前  （常用于故事的开头）17. Once upon a time, a magic rock opened (open) up and a monkey was born.从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生了。【解析】be born 出生 通常用于一般过去时⑴ be born in +月份/年份/ 地点     在……月/年/ 地方出生  My brother was born in Hong Kong. ⑵ be born on + 具体的某天   在……出生  He was born on a cold morning.【2012 重庆2】My friend, Henry was born __ June 10th, 1977.   A. in      B. on    C. at    D. for18. One day, it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey. 一天，这个石头突然裂开了并生出一只猴子。【解析】give birth (to sb /sth) 生孩子，产仔19. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。【解析1】hide 隐藏；躲藏【解析2】 turn … into …  把……变成……；把……译成……turn on 打开  could you turn on the light, please？turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）       Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.turn down关小  Can you turn the TV down I’m trying to get some sleep.turn to 翻到  Please turn to page10.It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事  【2013浙江舟山1】It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s ____ the TV and watch it.    A. turn on     B. get on   C. try on  D. put on【2013浙江台州】 —Would you mind ______ the music a little Don’t you think it’s too loud          —Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.  A. turning on  B. turning off  C. turning up   D. turning down【2013天津2】 It’s cold outside. ______ your sweater before you go out.A. Put on      B. Turn on      C. Put up     D. Give up20. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。【解析1】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段，   合起是某时；  分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语  It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”  Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词） (  ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future. A. sometimes  B. some times  C. sometime   D. some time【解析2】so… that… “如此…. 以致….” 引导结果状语从句 “so +adj./adv +that“ He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him.    He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.(    ) “ I’m a singer” is _____ interesting TV show ____ many people like watching it.     A. so; that     B. such; that   C. so; as    D. such; as(    ) The film Kung Fu Panda is ____ interesting ____ I would like to see it again.     A. such; that     B. too; to    C. as; as    D. so ; that21. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。【解析】excite v 使激动，使兴奋 (1) exciting adj. 令人激动的，（通常用于指物） (2) exciting adj. 感到激动的（通常用于指人）    be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)②—What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it.  A. exciting; exciting  B. excited; excited  C. exciting; excited③ This TV show is too ____. I’d rather listen to music.   A. fantastic        B. exciting        C. boring   D. interesting.【昆明中考】Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me ____ , for I am a football fan.     A. relaxed      B. relaxing        C. excited   D. exciting22.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up .30 多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。【解析1】as soon as作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从句。As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you．我一到北京，就给你写信。(    ) Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ____.       A. will arrive    B. was arriving    C. arrives    D. arrived【解析2】come out ⑴出版；发行   When does the new book come out                  ⑵开花；出来；出现；披露  Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring.【解析3】more than = over 超过；多于(反）less than 少于no more than 不只是；不仅仅是  not more than 至多；不超过【2012广西玉林】— How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year     — There are over 3,000 . Each of us has one. A. less than    B. most    C. more than    D. as many as【解析4】 western 西方的    east →eastern adj. 东方的      west →western adj.西方的south→southern adj.南方的  north→northern adj.北方的  eastern part 东部地区   western countries 西方国家She wants to finish a job in ________China (east).【解析5】be / become interested in …  对……感兴趣   interest→interesting/interested 有趣的        be interested in 对…感兴趣The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)【2011凉山】I have ___ to tell you. Maybe you will be _____ in it.   A. interesting something; interested   B. something interesting; interesting   C. something interesting; interested【2011铜仁】The story is _________ and all of us are _______ in it.  A. interest; interesting          B. interesting; interest  C. interested; interesting        D. interesting; interested【2012山东济南】—What kind of books do you like       —I like funny storybooks. They're very_____.    A. boring            B. lazy        C. quiet  D. interesting【2013贺州1】 This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.           A. interesting enough   B. enough interesting      C. interested enough  D. enough interested【2013宁波3】—What fun The Croods is!                 —Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_______.         A. boring          B. scary         C. interesting       D. sad【解析6】the +形容词 表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。23. As soon as the prince saw her , he fell in love with her.王子一看到她， 就爱上她了。【解析】fall in love with 爱上 (    ) They fell _____ love ___ each other at the first sight.       A. on; with    B. in; with    C. of ; with    D. for; of24. The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was the right girl.  王子知道，除非一个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。【解析】fit 适合，合身suit  合适 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合fit 适合 侧重指大小、尺寸合体。  The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合） The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚） (   ) ① It’s difficult to find a time that ____ everybody.    A. suits     B. fit     C. suitable   D. to fit(    ) ②The color of your trousers doesn’t ____ your jacket.    A. suit     B. fit      C. like      D. as(    )③ — Let’s go to the concert together.     — I’m sorry , but I can’t go with you. The concert ____ me.       A. fit      B. suit    C. doesn’t    D.  doesn’t  suit25. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇很高兴， 以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。【解析1】couple 一对；the couple 夫妻二人  （谓语动词通常用复数） The young couple are quarreling with each other.a couple of 两三个He told me that he’s coming to visit for a couple of weeks.他告诉我他要来参观两三周。【解析2】couldn’t stop doing sth= couldn’t help doing sth忍不住做某事【解析3】get married 结婚【拓展】marry  v嫁娶 (1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚”   Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.(2) A and B get married = A and B are married  A和B结婚get married 结婚    Kate and Tom get married last year.(3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B”  She married her daughter to a rich man.(4) be married to sb 与……结婚①.My aunt got_____________(marry) last year.②.When did Sue and Jack___________(结婚).【2013黑龙江】Catherine got married ____ a policeman twenty years ago.        A. with             B. for        C. to           D. /【2013四川雅安】He _____ for ten years.    A. has been married   B. married    C. got married   D. has married1. Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor.  两兄弟来到这个城市给国外编织特别的衣服。【解析】make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物 = make sb. Sth    I make a cake for my daughter.(   ) On Mother’s Day , she usually makes a card ___ her mother.     A. for     B. to     C. with     D. byGretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister. 格雷特听到这个，韩塞尔制定了一个计划来救自己和他的妹妹。【解析】 make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事         make a plane for sth 为了某事而制定计划【拓展】plan→ planning → planned v/n 计划【注意】plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写n  make a plan for 为……制定计划  plan to do sth  计划做某事=  plan on doing sth(    ) We have been planning ____ a bridge.   A. build   B. to build   C. building   D. to building【湖北·咸宁】 — I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.— Right. It is one of the _____ in my school.    A. choices    B. plans    C. hobbies    D. rules3. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest,the whole family would die. 妻子告诉她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。【解析】whole 全部的；整体的【辨析】whole/all(1) whole adj. 整个的，全部的 ，用于冠词之后   the whole country 全国  the whole school 全校(2) all adj. 全体的，全部的 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前常用词组：above all 首先，最重要的是  not… at all 一点也不 all the time 一直  all over the world 遍及全世界  first of all 首先【记】词条 含义 与限定词和名词连用的顺序 后接词whole 强调“完整性” 限定词+ whole +名词 集体名词或可数名词单数all  强调“总量” All + 限定词+名词 可数名词复数或不可数名词 (     ) I had to look after my little brother _____.A. the whole morning    B. whole the morning     C. the all morning       D the morning all4. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us你听见我们的继母计划杀了我们吗？【解析】hear sb. doing sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事， 表示听到的全过程be heard to do sth 被听到做某事【2013甘肃白银3】— George was heard ____ just now. What happened      — People was telling a joke.        A. to cry   B. cry   C. to laugh    D. laugh5.  Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. 直到你们到森林之后才能吃。【解析1】not … until …直到……才……【2013山东临沂2】Please hold on to your dream _____one day it comes true.     A. if    B. until    C. unless    D. though【2013山东青岛3】If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again ______ you are comfortable with them.     A. unless  B. if  C. until   D. while【2013内蒙古】 _______ you told me，I had heard nothing of what happened.A. Until    B. Though     B. When     D. If 【2013湖南长沙】 —It’s too late. I have to go now.   —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops.     A. since    B. until    C. while【解析2】get to 到达【拓展】get → got→ gotten v 得到get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点get on 上车    get up 起床     get used to 习惯于 get along with sb 与某人相处融洽 get together相聚【2013四川广安】 —When will the plane _____Shanghai    —Sorry，I don’t know.A. get          B. arrive at       C. reach【2013江苏苏州】 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ____ just fine together.A. get along    B. get up    C. get away    D. get off6. Unless I do , we’ll be lost.我要是不这么做，我们将会迷路。【解析1】unless     unless = if … not 除非…… ,如果不（引导条件状语从句）(     ) I won’t take part in Julie’s birthday party ___ I am invited.  A. unless    B. after    C. because     D. if【2013日照】 Don’t come into the lab ________ you are asked to.         A. unless   B. until   C. because  D. since【2013盐城】12.Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly _______  you can write them down.       A. unless     B. if              C. since         D. whether【解析2】be lost 迷路 He was lost 他迷路了。7. What a long time you lost in the forest!  你们在森林里睡了这么久！【感叹句】 What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！How  + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！(    ) ①. _____  beautiful hat she is wearing! A. What       B. What a     C. How      D. How a           (    ) ②. ______ kind the old man! A. What       B. What a     C. How a      D. How            (    ) ③. _____ unusual day ! A. What a      B. What     C. What an      D. How【2013黔西南】 —_____________beautiful skirt !    —Thank you .  A. What    B. What a   C. How    D. How a 【2013云南】 ________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!  A. What a  B. What an   C. What   D. How【2013黄石】______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!   A. What a B. How   C. What   D. How a8. Maybe it was the birds. 或许是鸟（吃）了。【解析】maybe = perhaps adv 也许；可能  （在句中作状语，常位于句首）It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread , cake and sugar. 引导我们到一个用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。【解析1】lead 带路；领路   lead to 导致......， 通向......    All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。  lead sb. to do sth 带领某人做某事   The teachers lead us to study hard. 老师引导我们努力学习。Hard work _________________(引导) success.【解析2】   be made of 由……制成【拓展】make →made→ made  v 制作，做(1) make v 制作，做make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔   make kites 制作风筝  make the bed 整理床铺       make sentence 造句 make a noise 制作噪音     make a mistake 放错   make money 赚钱       make friends with 与……交朋友(2) make 的被动语态结构：  ①be made of … “ 被用……制成” (看得出原材料)    The table is made up of wood.  ② be made from “ 被用……制成” (看不出原材料)  The bread is made from wheat.  ③ be made into + 成品  “ 被制成……”  ④ be made up of…= consists of “ 被……构成”(3) make v 迫使，导致①make sb. do sth 让某人做某事  make sb. laugh 使某人发笑②make sb/sth + adj. 使某人、某物处于某种状态 Rainy days often make me sad③be made to do sth 被迫做某事 The boy was made to stand out of the classroom for ten minutes because he came to school late.①The story made me ______________(laugh) in the bed.② I was made _______________(stop) doing my work.【2013梅州】I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.  A. which; to laugh    B. that; to laugh   C. whose; laughing    D. which; laugh(2011贵州毕节)28．I ______ many new friends since I came here．A．make        B．made       C．will make     D．have made【2013湖北黄冈2】— Do you believe that paper is made ___ wood       — Yes，I do. And you can see that books are made ____ paper.      A. from; from   B. from; of    C. of; from    D. of; of10. Then they heard an old woman’s voice from inside the house. 后来他们听到屋里传来了一个老妇人的声音。【解析1】voice 声音【拓展】voice/noise /sound(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。(2)noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等make a noise制造噪音(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。② v 听起来【记】There was a loud ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his __________: “ Light travels much faster than __________”.(  ) ① At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the ____ of running water.A. sound     B. noise       C. voice       D. silence(  ) ②–Do you like the song You and Me    --Of course. It ____ great.   A. sounds       B. looks      C. smells(  )③ Oh, my god! The kids are making too much ____ here. I can’t do anything.   A. sound       B. voice      C. noise        D. footstep【2013 湖北黄冈】 ——Someone called you just now.——I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no ______.A. voice       B. sound     C. answer     D. result【2013江苏盐城】The show I’m a singer helps audience rediscover many good __________  (嗓音). 【解析2】inside里面11. The next day , the wife sent the children to the forest.第二天，妻子把孩子送到了森林里。【解析】send sb. to +地点  将某人送到某地 send→ sent → sent    v 发送 【短语】： send away 赶走  send for 派人去请send off 寄出    send out 分发  send up 发射send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物【注】类似的动词有：show (展示； 给……看)   give (给)  lend (借出)       offer（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉）(    ) ① You fill in both parts of the form, then_____.A. send up it   B. send for it  C. send it away  D. send it off(    ) Please send  a photo of your family ____ me.      A. for      B. at      C. to     D. withHansel dropped the stones as they walked. 韩塞尔在走过的路上撒了一些小石头。【解析】as 当……的时候【2013淄博】 ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.       A. From          B. With          C. As             D. Of13.Hansel wanted to get more stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out .  韩塞尔想要弄更多的石头，但是他的继母不让他出去。【解析】more 更多的【2011苏州】 During this year’s Reading Week, I read the most books in our class. No one read ______ books than I.     A. many    B. more   C. few      D. fewer 【2013山东枣庄1】In the future  I think cities will be crowed because there will be a lot ___ people.     A. more    B. fewer     C. less    D. many   14. . … We’ll be able to see the stones. 我们就可以看到这些石头了。【解析】be able to do sth 能够做某事15. Just keep walking. 一直往前走。【解析】keep doing sth 一直做某事【拓展】keep → kept →kept v 留住；保持 (1)keep +adj. 使保持…… keep healthy=stay healthy  保持健康 keep quiet =be quiet 保持安静(    )—  What should I do , doctor     — _____ healthy, you should take more exercise.      A. Keep     B. Keeping    C. To keep    D. Having kept(2)keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事(3)keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(4)keep away from 远离……(5) be keep on doing sth . / to do sth 喜爱/ 渴望做某事【上海中考】 Steven and Willian are keep ______ playing computer games.         A. to     B. with    C. on     D. at(6) keep out 挡住； 使进不去(7) keep sth for sb. 为某人保留某物(    ) This kind food ____ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.   A. should be carried   B. must be put   C. should be placed   D. must be kept【江苏中考】You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes ____ at the same time.          A. open    B. opens    C. opened    D. opening【西宁中考】 Although you like the book, you may only ______ it for two weeks.         A. borrow    B. keep    C. lend    D. stay.【上海中考】As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ____ for a long time.         A. wait      B. waited   C. to wait   D. waiting