高一新标准第四册单元单词表Module1 brick n.砖concrete n.混凝土mud n.泥alternative adj.替换的;供选择的crime n.罪;罪行for sure 肯定地prediction n.预测risky adj.危险的;冒险的resource n.(常作复数)资源run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了material n.材料rely vi.依靠;依赖rely on 依靠solar adj.太阳的urban adj.都市的;城市的get rid of 除掉;处理掉load vt.装;装载landfill n.垃圾填埋地arrest vt.逮捕;拘留criminal n.罪犯;犯人fire vt.开火;启动limit n.(常作复数)范围outdoors adv.户外online adv.联机地catalogue n.目录command n.命令;指令place order 订购recreation n.娱乐;消遣bowling n.保龄球游戏softball n.垒球(运动)charge n.费用;价钱free of charge 免费power vt.供给动力flick n.轻打;轻弹switch n.开关 vt.交换;调换surgery n.外科手术telesurgery n.远距离手术outpatient n.门诊病人clinic n.诊所disability n.失去能力;伤残attach vt.系;贴;连接spaceport n.宇航基地use up 用完look out 小心;当心optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的dishwasher n.洗碟机definitely adv.无疑地;确定地eventually adv.最后;终于for a start 首先on the way out 即将被淘汰;即将过时colony n.殖民地prediction vt.预言;预料shape vt.造成……形状pad n.(动物的)脚doormat n.门前擦鞋垫Module2trolleybus n.电车be connected to 与……相连wire n.电线suburban adj.郊区的;市郊的be/get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上,一会儿display vt.展示;陈列cab n.出租汽车;计程车permit n.执照receipt n.收据get around 到处旅行;四处走动fare n.车费air-conditioned adj.带空调的limit vt.限制destination n.目的地;终点impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的route n.路线double-decker n.双层公共汽车provide vt.提供under construction 正在建设之中convenient adj.方便的pedal vt&vi.骑车;踩……的踏板tricycle n.三轮脚踏车single n.单程票return n.往返票explore vt.探索roadwork n.(常作复数)道路施工switch off 关上(电灯、电视等);断掉(电源)keep cool 保持冷静blow vt.吹响(乐器、号角等)horn n.喇叭;号角react vi.反应solution n.解答;答案mood n.心情;心境no way (俚语)肯定不;没门儿congestion n.拥塞;堆积registration n.执照;登记Module3communication n.交流;沟通communicate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息;交流unconscious adj.无意的;不知不觉的vary vi.变化on guard (保持)警惕formal adj.正式的aggressive adj.攻击的;挑斗的;挑衅的traditionally adv.传统地weapon n.武器gesture n.姿势;姿态threatening adj.恐吓的;具有威胁的deal n.协议;交易make a deal 达成协议;做成交易involve vt.包括slightly adv.轻微地;稍微Muslim n.(常作复数)穆斯林salaam n.(穆斯林的)额手礼(用右手抚额鞠躬的礼节)forehead n.前额Hindu n.印度人bow vi.鞠躬informal adj.非正式的youth n.年轻人hold up 举起palm n.手掌spread vi.(spread,spread)张开slap vt.掌击give away 暴露(自己的情况)mind reader n.(自称或被认为)能看透别人心思的人conscious adj.意识到的;自觉的ankle n.脚踝eyebrow n.眉毛lip n.嘴唇wrist n.手腕bend vt.(bent,bent)弯下腰hug vt.紧抱;拥抱stare vi.凝视;盯着看wipe vt.擦;抹;揩lift up 举起up and down 一上一下地religion n.宗教host n.主人by accident 偶然地toast n.祝酒;干杯sip n.一抿之量;小口喝blank adj.空白的panic v.恐慌;惊慌rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的say hello to 向……问好switch on 打开(灯、无线电等)invitation n.邀请request n.请求;要求RSVP (请帖等用语)请答复favour n.恩惠;善意的行为live adj.现场的performance n.表演performer n.表演者classical adj.古典的;古代的applause n.掌声judgement n.判断;意见prolong vt.延长equality n.平等handclap n.拍手social adj.社会的infectious adj.有感染性的funeral n.葬礼Module 4biochemistry n.生物化学biology n.生物学botany n.植物学genetics n.遗传学zoology n.动物学staple adj.主要的;重要的producer n.生产者leading adj.主要的figure n.人物educate v.教育nickname n.绰号agriculture n.农业breeding n.培育species n.种yield n.产量original adj.原来的;最初的publish v.出版sterile adj.(生物)不孕育的;不结果实的breakthrough n.突破support v.支持as a result of 由于… 的结果production n.产量convert v.改变;转换cash crop n.经济作物export v.出口hybrid n.杂交品种agricultural adj.农业的replace v.取代quantity n.数量quality n.质量be known for 以…而闻名best-seller n.畅销书(或唱片等)Cosmology n.宇宙生成学diagnose v.诊断motor neurone disease n.运动神经元病victim n.受害者brilliant adj.聪颖的;才华横溢的career n.生涯;经历brief adj.简短的;简洁的partly adv.部分地;在一定程度上地physical adj.身体的graduate v.毕业personal adj.个人的.relativity n.相对论earn one’s living 谋生come to power 掌权rocket n.火箭millennium n.千年gunpowder n.火药explosion n.爆炸;爆炸声explode v.爆炸escape v.逃跑;逃避arrow n.(弓)箭straight adj.直的clear vi.(烟雾)消散Module 5cave n.洞;山洞peak n.山顶;山峰plain n.平原plateau n.高原shore n.(海/河/湖等的)岸slope n.斜坡valley n.山谷wood n.(usu.pl)树林flat adj.平坦的at the edge of 在…的边缘surround v.围绕;环绕colleague n.同事;同僚downstream adv.向下游;顺流而下goods n.货物trade v.做生意temple n.寺庙dock n.码头;v.驶入码头hilly adj.多山的;丘陵起伏的raft n.木筏narrow v.变狭窄at least 至少detour n.迂路;绕行之路legend n.传奇;传说故事deck n.甲板distant adj.遥远的exploit v.开发be heavy with 有大量的…cruise n.(乘游轮的)漫游;巡航cabin n.船舱;机舱forbid v.禁止lounge n.休息室;休息厅mountainous adj.多山的immense adj.极大的fertile adj.肥沃的remote adj.遥远的steep adj.陡峭的;险峻的varied adj.多变化的spot n.地点;场所rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈get a kick out of 从…中得到乐趣view n.景色;风景pin n.别针naturally adv.自然地torch n.手电筒;火炬Module 6Monster n.怪物attack v.攻击footprint n.脚印;足迹hairy adj.毛的;多毛的frightening adj.吓人的creature n.动物;生物grey adj.灰色的claw n.爪exist v.存在sharp adj.锋利的nail n.指甲;爪journal n.杂志;学报;期刊sighting n.(珍奇动物等的)目击;发现seal n.海豹mysterious adj.神秘的claim v.声称surface n.表面horn n.(动物头上的)角dive v.潜水calm adj.平静的skeptical adj.怀疑的;不相信的unlikely adj.不可能的volcanic adj.火山的cover v.占地(多达面积)adapt v.适应;适合disappear v.不见;消失extinct adj.绝种的;消亡了的evolve v.进化;演变die out 灭绝;绝种throw light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事come straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山fierce adj.凶猛的;残暴的destruction n.毁坏generous adj.有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的unpredictable adj.变换莫测的emperor n.皇帝robe n.长袍reputation n.名誉;名声border n.边境;国界positive adj.正面的indicate v.象征;暗示identity n.身份;特征due to 由于;因…造成myth n.神话fortune n.运气;命运;财富