小学英语知识点汇总(主要问句汇总) 第四章 主要问句汇总一、询问姓名、年龄。1.----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。2. ----What’s his name? ----他叫什么名字? ----His name is ________. ----他叫……。3. ----What’s her name? ----她叫什么名字? ----Her name is ________. ----她叫……。4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了? ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。二、询问颜色。1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green.. ----绿色的。三、询问数量或价钱。1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝? ----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔? ----I have 16. ----我有十六支。3. ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人? ----Three. ----三口人。4. ---- How many horses are there? ----那有多少匹马? ---- Twelve. ----十二匹。5. ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱? ----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。6. ----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱? ----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。四、询问时间或日期。1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟? ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。)2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几? ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。(----What do we have on Mondays? (----我们星期一上哪些课?----We have Chinese, English, math …) ----语文、英语、数学……)3. ---- What do you have for lunch on Mondays? ----星期一你中餐吃什么? ----We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. ----我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼。4. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候? ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日,国庆节。5. ----When is your father's birthday? ----你爸爸的生日是什么时候? ----It’s in May. ----在五月。6.----When is your mother's birthday? ----你妈妈的生日是什么时候? ----It’s July 1st. ----七月一日。7. ----When do you do morning exercises / get up…? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼/起床…? ----I usually do morning exercises / get up… at 8:30 / 6:30…. ----我们通常8:30/6:30…做早锻炼/起床…。8. ----What's the date? ----几月几日? ----June 9th. ----六月九日。五、询问方位或地方。1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿? ----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿,在椅子下面。2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿? ----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿? ----They’re in the door. ----在门上。4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿? ----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。5. ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来? ----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。6. ----Where does the rain/cloud… come from? ----雨/云…是从哪儿来的? ----It comes from the clouds/stream…. ----它是从云层里/由水蒸气…来的。7. ---- Where are you going this afternoon? ----下午你打算去哪? ----I'm going to the bookstore. ----我打算去书店。8. ----Where did you go on your holiday? ----假期你去了哪? ----I went to Xinjiang. ----我去了新疆。9. ---- Where does she work? ----她在哪工作? ---- She works in a hospital. ----她在医院工作。10. ----Where is the cinema, please? ----请问电影院在哪? ----It's next to the hospital. ----在医院旁边。----How to go there? ----怎么去那里?----Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It's on the left.----在电影那左转,然后直走。它在你的左边。11. ---- There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.----那有两个卧室,一个厨房,一个卫生间和一个客厅。 ----There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. ----那有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣柜。 ----The closet is near the table. ----衣柜在桌子的附近。 ----Many clothes are in the closet. ---- 很多的衣服在衣柜里。 ----The trash bin is behind the door. ----垃圾桶在门后。六、询问想吃什么或学校食谱。1. ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么? ----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2. ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么? ----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。七、询问天气状况。1. ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何? ----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天。纽约呢? ----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天,天气很热。2. ----It's warm today. ----今天很暖和。3. ----It's cool. ----今天很凉爽。八、询问身体状况或情绪。1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何? ----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了? ----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉咙疼。3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. ----你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。 ----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。----I am sorry to hear that! ----很抱歉听到这些。九、询问体重、身高1. ---- How heavy are you? ----你多少重?----I'm 48 kg. ----我48公斤。---- I'm thinner than you, and shorter. ----我比你瘦和矮。2. ---- How tall are you? ----你多高?----I'm 164 cm tall. ----我164厘米高。---- You're shorter than me. ----你比我矮。(----You're 4 cm taller than me. ----你比我高四厘米。)十、询问职业、身份或人物。1. ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的? ----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2. ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的? ----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English. ----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3. ----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁? ----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4. ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁? ----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5. ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁? ----Miss Wang / Mr Wu. ----王老师 / 吴老师。 ----What’s she/he like? ----她/他长什么样儿? ----She's / He's young and thin. ----她/他很年轻、苗条。十一、询问兴趣、喜好。1. ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么? ----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。 / 橙汁。2.---- What's your favourite fruit? ----你最喜欢的水果是什么?----I like apples. They're sweet. ----我喜欢苹果。它们很甜。(----I like fruit. But I don't like grapes. They're sour. ----我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。它们很酸。)3. ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么? ----Winter. ----冬天。(----Which season do you like best? (----你最喜欢哪个季节? ----Winter.) ----冬天。)----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天?----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。4. ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么?----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么?----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。5. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗? ----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。