人教新目标版八年级英语下册全册重点知识汇总（共9单元缺少Unit9）

人教新目标版八年级英语下册全册重点知识汇总（共9单元缺少Unit9），以下为Unit1内容：Unti1 what’s the matter?重点短语 1.have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a stomachache 胃痛have a nosebleed 流鼻血have a cough 咳嗽have a heart problem患有心脏病have problems breathing 呼吸困难have a sore throat 喉咙痛2.lie down 躺下  3.get an X-ray  做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温  5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.  get into 陷入get into the trouble 遇到麻烦7.take breaks =take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.tell of 描述11.wait for等待  12.  to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的    in surprise 惊讶地get a surprise 吃惊13.thanks to多亏于；由于14. in time及时   on time 准时15.think about 考虑  16. shout for help 大声呼救17.drink enough water 喝足够的水18.right away=at once 立刻；马上19.fall down 摔倒  20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23. away from 远离；离开24.take risks/take a risk 冒险25. by oneself 独自26.hurt oneself 伤到自己27.run out of 用完    28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理  32.give up 放弃33.on the side of the road 在马路边34.all weekend 整个周末35.rest for a few days 休息几天36.put your head back 仰头37.lose one’s life 失去生命save one’s life 挽救生命38.climb down 爬下39．talk too much 说得太多40 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶41. in the same way 以同样的方式42. mountain climbing 登山运动43. be used to…. 习惯于44.so that 以便于；为了…….45. go to a doctor 去看医生46. for too long 太长时间47. feel sick =be ill 生病48. in a difficult situation 在困境中重点句型  1.need  （sb.）to do sth.需要做某事             7.the importance of （doing）sth.doing sth. 某事需要被做                               (做)某事的重要性                                             8.It is +adj.+that 从句2. see  sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事        9. have problem（in）doing sth.sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事           10.keep（on）doing sth. 继续干某事3.mean  doing sth. 意味着干某事                         doing sth. 介意干某事        to do sth. 打算干某事                 11. mind    not doing sth 不介意干某事4.seem  (to be) +adj. 好像……                            sb. doing sth 介意某人干某事       to do sth. 好像干某事                 12.tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）干某事5． used to do sth.过去常常干某事             13.expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待（某人）干某事be used to doing sth. 习惯干某             14. It is said that +从句   据说……6. agree  with sb. 同意某人的观点             15.be saved by sb. 被某人挽救to do sth. 同意干某事               16. risk to do sth. 冒险去做某事17． hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；  hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 unit1.知识点1.询问某事患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，问：“某人怎么了？”①What’s the matter (with sb.)？②What’s wrong (with sb.)?③What’s the trouble (with sb.)?④W hat happened to sb.?⑤What’s up?⑥Are you OK?⑦Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?2.表达身体某一部位疼痛或者不舒服①have/has+a/an+身体部位②have/has+a/an+病症③have/has a sore +身体部位④身体部位+hurts3.反身代词    原则：与主语保持一致单数：myself yourself itself himself  herself复数：ourselves  yourselves  themselves★考点回顾★1.    三个“到达”2.    too much，too many ,much too 的用法3.    enough的用法4.    辨析because和because of5.    interesting 和interested 的区别【衔接中考】1.lie 的用法①lie（lie-lay-lain）   V. “躺”             lie on 躺在……上 ； lie down 躺下②lie（lie-lay-lain）   V.  “位于；处于”③lie （lie-lied-lied）  V.  说谎                 lie to sb.对某人撒谎④lie （lie-laid-laid）  V. “产卵；下蛋；安置；放置”⑤ lie                  n. （可数名词）谎言 ；假话    tell a lie =tell lies 说谎2.   thanks for…… 因……而感谢     thanks for+原因thanks to……. 对亏；幸亏；由于  thanks to+对象3.surprise 的用法surprise  v 使吃惊   →  ☆surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 ☆surprised adj. 吃惊的                         be surprised at 对……感到吃惊                         be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶                  surprise  n 惊讶    to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是                     in surprise 吃惊地   get a surprise 吃惊4.ill & sick 的区别sick  adj.“生病的”，be sick   sick+名词     sick person = patient“病人”               be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”      ill  adj.“生病的”，be ill    be ill in hospital 生病住院        illness  n.“病；疾病”5.辨析so that ,so……that……和 such……that……so that   以便；为了    常和情态动词连用  因此；所以   逗号+so that  （不与can/may连用）so…that…     so＋形/副＋that 从句      如此…以至于…such…that…   such+(形)+名that从句    如此…以至于…6.mean的用法①mean  v.意思? ?meaning n.意思；意义 ? ?meaningful adj. 有意义的 ? ?meaningless adj.无意义的②mean  v.意味着  mean doing sth.意味着干某事③mean  v.打算    mean to do sth. 打算干某事7.decide的用法decide v. decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事? ? decision n. 决定make a decision 做决定