初中英语知识归纳总结：副词

初中英语知识归纳总结：副词第八课时  副  词一、概述副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词，表示动作的特征、状态的特征或某种性质的程度。二、副词的分类时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、疑问副词及程度副词。1、时间副词：时间副词表达的内涵包括回答“什么时候”或“经常与否”A: how, then, yesterday, last time, today, just now, later on, so far, ago;B: always, often, usually, sometimes, never, hardly, ever;C: already, yet, late, early, soon, at once, at last, finally, at first, since;2、地点副词：表示地点或位置关系的副词。A: here, there, home, anywhere, everywhere;B: above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, over, round, away, near;注：B类中表示位置的副词有时也可作介词。如：come in, please----- They live in the next room.3、方式副词：badly, carefully ,politely, sadly, suddenly, happily. well, fast, high, hard.4、 程度副词：常见的有: much, a little, a bit, very, even, so, too, enough, quite, rather, completely, terribly, nearly, hardly, not at all。这些副词多用来修饰形容词、副词或动词以加强语气。5、 疑问副词：是用来引导一个特殊问句，有时用来引导时间状语从句或宾语从句。疑问副词有：how, when, where, why, who6、部分副词的用法：1）too, either, also都是表示“也”。too和either都用于句末，too用于肯定句中，either用于否定句及一般疑问句中，also放在句子中，BE动词前，实义动词后。2）so, neither都可以用在倒装句的开头。so接在肯定句后表示“也一样”，句式：so+助动词+主语；neither接在一个否定句后面表示“也不，没…….”句式：neither+助动词+主语I have read the book, so has he.Jim didn’t win the game, neither did Tom.3）already, yetalready 和yet通常用于现在完成时中，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句中。He has already finished his homework.Jim hasn’t come back yet.7、副词的比较等级副词和形容词一样，也有比较级和最高级，其变化形式与形容词的比较比较级和最高级一样。