Australia
重点
(重点单词,短语,
句子等)
一、重点短语
单元一:1. be famous for 因……而闻名 2. an English-speaking country 个说英语的国家 3. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 4. write a letter to sh.写信给某人 5.here we
go 我们这就看看 6. according to 根据;按照;据……所说 7. sailing boat 帆船 8. lie off 在离……的海上 9.keep…away(使)避开;(使)不靠近 10. cut the wool off 剪羊毛 11. of
course 当然 12. keep a diary 写日记 13 8. brush sth. off sth 把某物从某物上刷掉 14. at the time 那时;在那段时间
单元二:1. at the moment 目前,此刻 2. on the first day 在第一天 3. take a plane tour 乘飞机旅行 4. be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 have a close relationship with 和……
有亲密的关系 6. In many ways 在许多方面 7. lie in the sun 躺在阳光下 8. in the fields 在田地里 9. no worries 可以,没问题 10. in their own way 以他们自己的方式 11 go horse
riding 去骑马 12. take the plane back to 乘飞机返回…
单元三:1. at any other country 任何别的国家 2. be popular for 在……领域受欢迎 3. spend some time 花些时间 4. have a wonderful holiday 度过一个愉快的假期
5. be worried about 为……担心 6. win a gold medal 赢得金牌 7.both…and….两者都 8. look up 查找 9. get along 相处,进展
二、重点句子
1. that 引导的定语从句
I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。
The scissors that they're holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.他们拿着的剪刀是用来从羊身上剪羊毛的。
The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient storiesdescribe the spirits that created the world.澳大利亚
土著人是最早生活在澳大利亚的居民,他们古老的故事描述了创造世界的神灵。
The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left far behind the others.我骑的那匹马很懒,因此我远远地落在了其他人的后面。
2. although 引导的让步状语从句
Although it is December, it is summer over here.尽管现在是 12 月,(但)这里是夏天。
3. That's why…那就是为什么……/那就是……的原因。
That' s why they speak English.那就是他们讲英语的原因
4. 现在进行时表示将来
Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home.今天晚上晚些时候,我们将乘飞机回悉尼,然后回家。
Module 10
Australia
教学目标:
1.熟练掌握重点单
词、词组的用法;
2.理解并运用关于
动物的描述;
3.熟练掌握一般现
在时的否定句和疑
问句的用法;
4.熟练掌握动词第
三人称单数的变化
规则。
难点 that 引导的定语从句
一、定语从句的定义
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句回般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词有 that, which,who(宾格 whom,所有格 whose)等;关系副词有 where,when 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定
语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又在定语从句中充当成分。三、定语从句的结构
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,关系词一般跟在先行词之后,引导定语从句。关系代词或关系副词在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,且在从句中充当成分。关系代词在从句中可作主语、
宾语或定语,关系副词在从句中作状语。
★ I am waiting for the boy that is wearing a blue coat.(关系代词作主语)我正在等那个穿着蓝色外套的男孩。
先行词 关系代词
★ The dictionary that my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(关系代词作宾语)我姐姐上个星期天给我的那本词典很贵。
先行词 关系代词
四、that 引导的定语从句
that 引导定语从句时,可以指物,也可指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。that 在定语从句中作宾语时,常可省略。
*There are some films( that) Id like to see 有几部电影我想去看。
* She is the only one among us that knows French.她是我们中唯一一个懂法语的人。
1.Books are everywhere, bu t it's not easy to find one_______really interesting
A. that B who C. it D. what
2.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat ______tells you your weight?
A whom B./ C. who D. that
3.The stores _________were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.
A. that B those C. who D. what4.I don’t know the girl_____is standing at the gate.
A.不填 B which C. that D whom
5. The red skirt ______my mother bought for me is made of cotton
A. that B. when C. who D whose
解析:
1-5 ADACA
常考点+
易错点
例题分析
考法 1 单词拼写
1. Mr Green lives in (中心的) London.(根据句意及汉语提示写出单词)
2--Let's play music.
-That sounds ________(轻松).(根据句意及汉语提示写出单词)
考法 2 形容词辨析
3. Jeff, clean your bedroom. Don't be so________.
A. shy B. lazy C. brave
考法 3 疑问词组辨析
4.______have you been in Suining?
I have been in the city for nine years.
A. How long B How often C How far
考法 4make 的用法
5. The joke was so funny that it made him ______again and again.
A laugh B. to laugh C laughed D. laughs
考法 5 动词短语辨析
5. Steven, go to bed now. You should_______ before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.A. get off B. get up C get on D. get along
考法 6 定语从句的关系代词
7.-What kind of movies do you like?
I like movies can cheer me up.
A who B what C how D. that
解析:
1.central 2.relaxing 3-7. BAABD