高考英语 基础写作试题

IV 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节    基础写作（共1小题，满分15分) 下图是我国近10年私人汽车拥有情况，反映了人们生活水平的变化。 [写作内容]     请根据以上数据，写一篇短文，包括以下内容： 1. 近10年我国私人汽车拥有量增加了6倍多； 2. 增加的理由是：经济增长快；节约时间。 3. 你的看法。 [写作要求] 1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2. 标题为：Car Ownership in China； 3. 短文开头已为你写好，不计入句子总数。 [评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 Car Ownership in China As can be seen from the chart, great changes in car ownership have taken place in China in the past ten years.                                                                                                           Keys: Car Ownership in China As can be seen from the chart, great changes in car ownership have taken place in China in the past ten years. The number of private cars has increased more than 6 times from nearly 3 million in 1996 to over 15 million in 2006. I think there are two main reasons for these changes. Firstly, the economy of China has developed so rapidly that many Chinese people want to own private cars. Secondly, in modern society, many Chinese need a car to do business so as to save time. In my view, however, as the car ownership constantly increases year by year, a large number of social problems, such as traffic jams, will turn up nearly every city in China.        第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分） 阅读下面的对话，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。 Linda：How was your trip to Hengshan during your summer vacation? Joanna：Oh, it’s great. You ought to go there some day if you haven't been there already. Linda：Well, what do you think is the best time to go to Hengshan? Joanna：Mm, it’s very crowded there in summer. And it's too cold to go there in winter, so I wouldn't suggest the winter season, either. Besides, we can’t afford the time when school is in session. So I would say the best time is the first few days of the summer break when people haven't started doing anything yet. Linda：I see. How long does the whole trip take, including the time on the road? Joanna：It all depends, really. If you go there by train, four days should be enough. You can also take a bus, which takes a longer time and is less comfortable, but as an exchange, you'll be able to enjoy lots of country scenes and perhaps you'll save some money, too. Linda：That sounds good. If I can afford the time, I think I'll take the bus. Do you think I should go by myself, or take a package tour with a travel agency? Joanna：It is hard to say which is better, you know. Linda：Anyway, thank you very much for all the information.  [写作内容] 1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点。 2. 然后以约120个词写一篇记叙文，并包括以下要点：   （1）叙述你的一次游历经过；   （2）谈谈你的感受。 [写作要求] 1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2．标题自定。 [评分标准]     概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。        Keys: In the dialogue, Joanna describes her trip to Hengshan during her summer vacation. She offers some advice to Linda, including the best visiting time, the way of traveling and so so. Last Sunday, my sister and I went to the countryside. As far as I’m concerned, autumn is the best time for going on a trip because the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. And autumn is the most pleasant season of the year. There, we could see some peasants busy getting in the crops in the fields, and others were picking fruits under the trees. Not until that moment did we really realize what the famous saying “No pains, no gains.” means. It seemed as if we were wandering in a splendid world. I love autumn! I love the harvest time! To pursue my own good harvest in my study, I will spare no efforts to work hard.                  第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。 Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. The children are taught to be honest when they are very young. At schools the students are also instructed to be honest. However, with the development of society, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. Reports with the theme of dishonesty often appear in the media. For example, some people try to get rich and live a comfortable life. But they do not work hard honestly, instead they cheat others. They sell something quite ordinary at a very high price. Some people's delaying paying back the loan can serve as another example. Some people, including some college students, get loan from the bank, and promise to pay within, say, 3 years. However, they don't do that. The dishonest people sometimes can get benefit from their behaviors. So some people assert that dishonesty can bring people benefit,while honesty only makes people suffer. Is that so? Definitely not. It is always true that honesty is the best policy. It pays to be honest. The cheater selling "the treasure" mentioned above will surely be disclosed and punished some day. On the contrary, if he had been honest, neither the buyer nor he himself would have suffered. The people who do not return money in time will sooner or later become infamous, and will not get the money from others again. If he had acted differently, he would have earned respect and trust, meanwhile, the bank would not have suffered from loss. [写作内容] 1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点。 2. 然后以约120个词就“诚实”的主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：   （1）你对不诚实现象的看法；   （2）诚实的重要性是什么；   （3）作为中学生，该如何做一个诚实的人。 [写作要求] 1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2．标题自定。 [评分标准]     概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。      Keys: The passage mainly tells us that nowadays many people are dishonest for their own benefit. Because not only they neglect our traditional values, but also they want to escape being punished. Dishonesty does great harm to our society. It can destroy our good relationship with others, bringing lots of unstable factors to the society. Sometimes, it may even affect people’s health. Why should we be honest? Firstly, being honest is one of Chinese traditional virtues which we should carry forward. Secondly, friendship is based on honesty. Seeing that the honest person is reliable, most of people are willing to make friends with them.Thirdly, honesty is very important for us to build a harmonious society and realize our spiritual civilization. As students, we should act honestly every day and never cheat others, including cheat in exams. Besides, we should help those who are dishonest correct their mistaks. Only in this way can we win respect from others.