2009年高考英语试题分类汇编——名词

2009年高考英语试题分类汇编——名词   　　(09安徽)1. China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.   　　A. reputation B. influence   　　C. impression D. knowledge   　　【答案】A   　　(09福建)2. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.   　　A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration   　　【答案】A 名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误;effort：努力;schedule：时间表;consideration：考虑，体谅;关心。题干意思是：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。   　　(09湖北)3. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.   　　A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character   　　【答案】D. 根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。   　　(09湖北)4. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.   　　A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure   　　【答案】A. 根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，选项中只能选择signal。chance“机会”，mark“分数，痕迹”，measure“方法，措施”。   　　(09江西)5. The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.   　　A. girl’s; Tom’s B. girls’; Toms’ C. girls’; Tom’s D. girl’s; Toms’ K5u   　　【答案】C 名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易   　　(09海南)6. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.   　　A. draw B. strike   　　C. rush D. push   　　【答案】D。   　　【解析】句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推，挤，逼迫;strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意，应选D。   　　(09山东7. -------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.   　　-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?   　　A. lack B. load C. question D. waste   　　【答案】D 考查单词的区别：lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste 浪费;根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。   　　(09陕西)8. Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.   　　A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation   　　【答案】B 名词词义辨析;stage：舞台，时期，阶段;position：位置;condition：条件，情况;situation：形式，情况;情景;根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。   　　(09天津)9. I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .   　　A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. Leisure   　　【答案】C   　　(09浙江)10.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.   　　A. access B. passage C. way D. approach   　　【答案】A