2010年春七年级期中考试语文试题

2010年春七年级期中考试语文试题  （考试形式：闭卷  试题分汉字、阅读、写作三部分 满分120分 时限150分） 考生注意：请将试题答案对准题号写在答题卷上，交卷时只交答题卷。   第一部分    汉字（10分） 1、阅读下面文字，根据拼音依次写出汉字。（2分） 人人心中都有一汪清泉，洗zhuó 着你的灵魂，滋润着你的生命。夜lań人静，天laì无声，你卸下沉重的面具，拆去心园的栅栏，真实地审视你自己，在生活的深处，你会听到一丝yōu然的脆鸣，像甘霖，如春风，柔漫而隽永。 2、阅读下面的名著选段，并填空。（2分） 一种浓厚的、色彩斑驳的、离奇得难以形容的生活，以惊人的速度开始奔流了。在我的记忆中，那段生活，仿佛是由一个善良而且极端诚实的天才用美妙的语言讲出来的一个悲惨的童话。现在我把过去回想一下，有时连我自己也难以相信竟会发生那样的事，有很多事情我很想辩驳、否认，因为在那“一家子蠢货”的黑暗生活中，残酷的事情太多了。 本段文字选自____________（人名）以自身经历为原型创作的自传体小说《__________》三岁到十岁这一时期的童年生活。 3、从备选答案中选择一个正确的词，将其代号填写在相应的横线上。（2分） （1）一切都是瞬息，一切都将过去；而那过去了的，就会成为亲切的 ------------------  （A怀恋 B 怀念） （2）红玉的脸庞，黑玉的眼睛，斑斓的山雕，（A奔弛 B奔驰） ------------------  的鹿群… 4、解释下面句中加点字的意思。（2分） （1）这个方面，情况就迥（    ）乎不同，而且一反既往了。 （2）我认识奥本海默时他已四十多岁了，已经是妇孺（    ）皆知的人物了。 5.根据语境填空。（2分）    目不（  ）园   （   ）心贯注    锋芒（   ）露     人声（   ）沸 第二部分     阅读（60分） 一、平时的积累在这里大显身手。(每题1分，共10分) 6、根据提示，将下面的诗文补充完整. （1）成语“扑朔迷离”出自《木兰诗》中的这一句：______________，_________________。 （2）花木兰是家喻户晓的巾帼英雄，请写出另一位我国历史上的女英雄名字：__________。 （3）《山中杂诗》中描写山峰环绕，竹木茂盛的一句是______________，________________。 (4)《竹里馆》中写夜静人寂，明月相伴的___________________，______________________。 （5）《春夜洛城闻笛》中写诗人听到《折杨柳》曲调，不觉思念自己的家乡和亲人的一句是______________________，_________________________。 (6)有关黄河的诗句有许多，请举出一例：____________________，____________________。 (7)出自《孙权劝学》的两个成语分别是______________________，____________________。 （8）“______________________，死而后已”，正好准确地描述了邓稼先的一生。 （9）权曰：“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪！”中“博士”一词古义：__________，___________。 二、读勤学故事，然后答题。（10分）                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      革（人名，江革）幼而聪敏，早有才思，六岁便属文（写文章）。柔之（江革之父江柔之）深加赏器，曰：“此儿必兴吾门。”九岁父艰（父亲去世），与弟观（江观）同生，少孤贫，傍无师友（读书没有师友指点），兄弟自相训勖（督促、勉励），读书精力不倦。十六丧母，以孝闻。服阕（服丧期满）与观俱诣太学，补国子生，举高第。齐（南朝齐）中书郎王融、吏部谢朓雅相钦重（敬重）。朓尝宿卫（值夜班），还过江革，时大雪，兄革弊絮单席，而耽学不倦，嗟叹久之，乃脱所著襦（短袄），并手割并毡与革充卧具而去。 （《梁书·江革传》 7、给加点的字注音。（2分） （1）十六丧母（         ） （2）乃脱所著襦（       ）， 8、解释加点的字。（2分） 柔之深加赏器（     ） 十六丧母，以孝闻（    ） 9、用“/”为句子划出朗读节奏，准确断句。（2分） 齐中书郎王融、吏部谢眺雅相钦重。 10.、翻译句子（2分） 服阙与观俱诣太学，补国子生，举高第。 11、古时勤学之士很多，请写出勤学成语两个。（2分） 三、平凡的蒲公英不平凡的启示，读短文后答题。（13分） 草坪上蒲公英的启示 ①童年时，我就喜欢野外的蒲公英。 ②早春，它就扬起那黄色的小花，不顾一切地伸展着，即使碰到一两场冷雨或雪，它也不退缩；只要再受到阳光的抚摸，马上就欢开了。在郊野稀疏的草地或路旁，它那圆圆的灿烂的微笑实在是早春最自然的奉献了。它要求很低，几乎在什么土壤里都能生存，它也不怕践踏，它的花是一体的，它的花瓣不会脱落，更不会摧残。它的微笑是永恒的，是那在冬天后必然到来的春天的最普遍的感觉。 ③而它那绒球的种子，更是匆忙地来到人间。微风一过，它们就像小伞一样飘飘荡荡地在空中飞翔，然后落入随便什么土壤，开始新的繁yǎn。 ④而这一团团绒球伞，更是春天里孩子们的玩物。放在嘴边，鼓起腮帮轻轻一吹，所有白色的花便像降落伞飞向半空，比吹肥皂泡更能引起童贞的兴味与幻想。 ⑤这次在四月来到美国，我更为遍地草坪上这种黄色的小花而欣喜了，我想，在春天的草地上，如果只有无尽的绿，缺少这一朵朵黄色蒲公英的点缀，该多么地煞风景。所以我常常停立路边与宅旁，看着它微笑着迎接我这远方的客人。 ⑥可惜我是太浪漫了，太从诗的角度去感悟人生了。原来宅园的主人并不喜欢这黄色的小花，他们在清除草坪时往往要把蒲公英拔除，因为这些蒲公英太顽强了，生长得太疯狂了，如果任其màn延，蒲公英会吞没这一片片整齐的草坪；而且，它们生长得很不规则，长大了就很野，会占去很大的领地。 ⑦天哪，这春天的微笑竟然是要被消灭的丑恶的对象！ ⑧可是，又有什么办法呢？谁能让它只安静地生长，只构成草坪上一种点缀，而不疯狂，而不泛滥，而不欺侮姐妹的青草…… ⑨我想，这该就是那种“度”吧！世间万物，都有个“度”，都需要天然的“平衡”。 ⑩超越了“度”，美也成了丑，超越了“度”，喜爱可能变成厌恶。 ⑾自由也只有在“度”中才能显示出美、潇洒与受人尊重。 ⑿而我们的举止、言谈、习惯、交往，甚至友谊、爱情、家庭，是不是也都有一个“度”呢，是不是也需要一个“度”呢？我们又该怎么学会去掌握这个“度”呢？ ⒀亲爱的朋友，愿我们在生活中去体验、去感悟、去实践吧！ 12.根据拼音写汉字：(2分) 繁yǎn(     )màn(    )延(2分) 13、摘录第②段中描写蒲公英生长时动态美的词语2个。（2分）                   14、摘录文中的比喻句1个。（2分）                                     15、说说为什么蒲公英会变成“被消灭的丑恶的对象”？（2分）              16、第⑦段中加点的“竟然”一词在表达上有何作用？（2分）              17、结合生活中的一个例子，说说你对文中第⑩段加波浪线句子的理解。（3分） 四、品哲人之语，悟生命真谛。阅读下面的选文，然后答题。(14分) 作茧自解 “春蚕到死丝方尽”，这大概是人们对蚕的最经典的赞美。在乡下的父母则亲昵地称为“蚕宝宝”。但一些素爱思考的哲人智者却用一个不无嘲讽、带有贬义的成语来概括蚕的一生，或者蚕的悲剧般的宿命。这个成语是——“作茧自缚”。 在这些哲人智者眼里，蚕真的很愚蠢可悲。蚕所吐出的丝坚韧美丽，如同圣洁的天物。可是蚕却把丝当成枷锁，置身中间，慢慢地用丝捆缚住自己，简直跟那些搬起石头砸自己脚的人一样蠢到家了。用来自缚的蚕丝那般细致紧密，让旁观者也担忧蚕会不会窒息而亡？ 其实，人不是蚕，怎能理解蚕这样做的真相和道理？ 直到今天，也很少有人愿意相信，蚕之所以如此约束自己，限制自己，只是为了蜕变和满足——吐出蚕丝的满足（或者快乐，或者成就感），破茧而出的蜕变。当然，作茧常常也是一种自我保护、虔诚守候和静心凝聚。 “作茧自缚”原是“作茧自解”！ 一时的约束，原是为了新生的自由。无情的限制，原是为了长久的解放。没有当初的“冬眠”，就没有最终的“春之苏醒”；没有觉悟的自律，就没有天地的开阔。 柔弱无骨的蚕吐尽丝线，那是使命和奉献，令人动容。它最终却能够脱胎换骨，振翅远飞，那是生命的自强和幸福的解放。 作茧是对生命的一个圆满的交代，是更加灿烂美丽的梦想的开始，是生命财富的结晶沉淀，是华丽转身的基础平台。我们应该学习“作茧自解”的蚕，去贪念，无欲则刚；去散漫，自尊自立；去枝节，天成圆满……一朝作茧，终得长远解放，羽翔彩虹美景间，其中自有别样非凡的昂扬和智慧。 18、“春蚕到死丝方尽”的下一句是_____________________________。这是__________朝诗人__________写的《___________》一诗中的名句。（4分） 19、如何正确解释“作茧自缚”这一成语？写出本义及比喻义。(2分) 20、揣摩画线句子，想一想“蚕这样做的真相和道理”是什么？（用原文语句回答）(2分) 21、 “‘作茧自缚’原是‘作茧自解’”一句独立成段的原因是什么？(2分) 22、仿写语句：我们应该学习作茧自解的蚕，去贪念，无欲则刚；去散漫，自尊自立；去枝节，天成圆满；____________,______________；(2分) 23、 “一时的约束，原是为了新生的自由。”结合生活实际谈谈你的理解。(2分) 五、《闻一多先生的说和做》令我们印象深刻，再读下面两则材料后答题。（13分） （一）这几天，大家晓得，在昆明出现了历史上最卑劣最无耻的事情！李先生究竟犯了什么罪，竟遭此毒手？他只不过用笔写写文章，用嘴说说话，而他所写的，所说的，都无非是一个没有失掉良心的中国人的话！大家都有一支笔，有一张嘴，有什么理由拿出来 啊！有事实拿出来 啊！（闻先生声音激动了）为什么要打要杀，而且又不敢 的来打来杀，而偷偷摸摸的来暗杀！（鼓掌）这成什么话？（鼓掌） 今天，这里有没有特务？你站出来！是好汉的站出来！你出来讲！凭什么要杀死李先生？（厉声，热烈的鼓掌）杀死了人，又不敢承认，还要诬蔑人，说什么“桃色事件”，说什么共产党杀共产党，无耻啊！无耻啊！（热烈的鼓掌）这是某集团的无耻，恰是李先生的光荣！李先生在昆明被暗杀是李先生留给昆明的光荣！也是昆明人的光荣！（鼓掌）…… （二）①反动派暗杀李先生的消息传出以后，大家听了都悲愤痛恨。②我心里想，这些无耻的东西，不知他们是怎么想法，他们的心理是什么状态，他们的心是怎样长的！（捶击桌子）③其实很简单，他们这样疯狂的来制造恐怖，正是他们自己在慌啊！④在害怕啊！⑤所以他们制造恐怖，其实是他们自己在恐怖啊！⑥特务们，你们想想，你们还有几天？⑦你们完了，快完了！⑧你们以为打伤几个，杀死几个，就可以了事，就可以把人民吓倒了吗？⑨其实广大的人民是打不尽的，杀不完的！⑩要是这样可以的话，世界上早没有人了。 24、本文选自闻一多的《最后一次讲演》。 字里行间令我们感觉到闻一多先生作为民主战士_______________的精神。(2分) 25、用“‖”给第（二）段文字划分层次。(2分) ①  ②  ③  ④  ⑤  ⑥  ⑦  ⑧  ⑨  ⑩ 26、第（一）段中“讲、说”和敌人的“ ________”对比；“光明正大”和“ ________”对比，揭露了________。(3分) 27、文中“最卑劣最无耻的事情”是指： ________________。(1分) 28、“无耻啊！无耻啊！这是某集团的无耻”这句话用了________的修辞手法，表达了作者________的情感。(2分) 29、令我们敬仰的闻一多先生离我们而远去，请你用简洁的语言在先生的墓碑上写一段话。（字数50字左右）(3分) 第三部分    写作（50分） 30、一个人在成长的历程中，需要的有时很多，有时很少。有的人需要无限的鼓励、关怀、理解和空间，有的人则只需要一张书桌，一个上学的机会；有的人渴望成长不惧挫折，有的人则害怕成长所要付出的代价…… 亲爱的同学，你认为成长最需要什么？请结合自己的经历、认识和感受，在下面题目的横线上填入一个你自己认为合适的词语（如宽容、空间、挫折、成功、快乐、付出代价等），然后完成作文。字数不少于600字。 题目：成长，需要                  考场号  _____  座位号  _______  班级  ______  姓名  _____  2009年春七年级语文试卷答题卷 第一部分  汉字(10分) 1.根据拼音写汉字： ＿  ＿   ＿    ＿（2分） 2.人名：          ，  小说《            》 （2分） 3.(1)        (2)          （2分） 4.(1)（         ）         （2）（            ）(2分) 5.                                                   (2分)   第二部分  阅读（60分） 一、平时的积累在这里大显身手。（共10分） 6(1).                ,                 (1分)  (2)                (1分)  (3)                     ，                      (1分) （4）                     ,                        (1分) (5)                     ,                        (1分) (6)                     ,                        (1分) (7)                     ,                        (1分) (8)               (1分) (9)                     ,                        (2分) 二、读勤学故事，然后答题。（10分） 7.(1)（          ）  (2)（         ）（2分） 8.（           ）  （         ）（2分） 9.齐中书郎王融，吏部谢眺雅相钦重。（2分） 10.翻译：                                                                 （2分）     11.                                                  （2分） 三、平凡的蒲公英，不平凡的启示。（13分） 12.（          ）    (          ) （2分） 13.                                        （2分） 14.比喻句：                                                                                                                                   （2分） 15.                                                                                                                                                   （2分） 16.                                                                                                                                                   （2分） 17.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             （3分） 四、品哲人之语，悟生命真谛。（14分） 18.                                                                     （4分） 19.本义：                                                                比喻义：                                                             （2分） 20.                                                                                                                                                   (2分) 21.                                                                     (2分) 22.                                                                   (2分) 23.                                                                                                                                                        2分 五．读两则材料后答题。（13分） 24.                            （2分） 25.①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩           (2分) 26.                                                       （3分） 27.                                                                    （1分） 28.                                                                     （2分） 29.                                                                                                                                                （3分）  第三部分  作文（50分） 30.作文