江西省09-10学年高二下学期英语开学检测
审核 刘彦利
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Stay in bed. B. Go to work. C. Go out.
2. Why can’t the woman tell the time?
A. Because there is something wrong with her watch.
B. Because she doesn’t want to tell the man.
C. Because she has no watch.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant.
4. When is the man sure to finish the project?
A. By September. B. By July. C. By March.
5. Why can’t the man have coffee with the woman?
A. Because he has to prepare for a class tomorrow.
B. Because he has to prepare for an exam tomorrow.
C. Because he has to prepare for a presentation tomorrow.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Sister and brother.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Husband and wife.
7. Where is Tom?
A. At football practice. B. At the library. C. In the bathroom.
8. How many people probably are there in the house at the moment?
A. 3. B. 5. C. 6.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the weather like now?
A. Warm. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
10. What do we know about the woman?
A. She loves winter sports.
B. She hates slippery roads.
C. She heard the radio forecast.
11. What will the two speakers do tomorrow?
A. Go skiing. B. Go skating. C. Go shopping
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. When did the two speakers get there?
A. At 8:50. B. At 9:50. C. At 9:15.
13.How long have they been waiting?
A. For 15 minutes. B. For 25 minutes. C. For 30 minutes.
14. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. It’s the first time that the woman visit the museum.
B. They can see some big guns used in old days.
C. There is something wrong with the side door..
听第9段材料，回答第15至17 题。
15. What was true about the exam?
A. It had fifteen true-false questions.
B. It was sixty minutes long.
C. It has three essays.
16. How did the man feel about the true-false questions?
A. He liked them less than the essays.
B. He didn’t think they were too hard.
C. He didn’t know the answers to them.
17.How did the woman do on the essay answers?
A. She wrote the information in a hurry.
B. She didn’t know the answers.
C. She wrote her answers clearly.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20 题。
18. When did Harry Houdini’s career take off?
A. In 1899. B. In 1908. C. In 1913.
19. Where did Houdini first introduce his escape?
A. In New York. B. In England. C. In St. Louis.
20. Which of the following is true about Houdini?
A. Houdini took Giant Milk Can on tour in several countries.
B. Houdini’s escape from milk can made his magic more dramatic.
C. Houdini had a successful career throughout his whole life..
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
21. The movie he saw last night ___ him of his school days in Japan 20 years ago.
A. remembered B. reminded C. remained D. told
22. There is no doubt ___ man will live in harmony with nature some day.
A. whether B. why C. which D. that
23. He lost his way in the forest, but he managed to get through it ___.
A. completely B. eventually C. quickly D. perfectly
24. Please tell me how the accident ___. I am still in the dark.
A. came across B. came on C. came down D. came about
25. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
26. It was not until midnight ___ they reached the camp site.
A. that B. when C. while D. as
27. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required B. What requires
C. It is required D. It requires
28. I have had my bike ___, and I am going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow..
A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing
29. _____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
30. _____, she had to stay at home to look after her.
A. Her being ill B. She being ill
C. Her mother being ill D. Her mother was ill
31. As is known to us all, failure usually ___ laziness while diligence can ___ success.
A. results from;lie in B. results in;results from
C. leads to;results from D. results from;lead to
32. _____ with the whole size of the earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.
A. Compare B. When comparing
C. Comparing D. When compared
33. I don’t feel like ___ to do this or that. I’d like to be the master of myself.
A. telling B. asking C. being asked D. To be asked
34. The parents felt helpless when they found their son had ___ love stories for long.
A. addicted B. addicted to
C. addicted himself D. been addicted to
35. ---I’m still working on my project.
---Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ___.
A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. 36 the move, my father 37 us in the living-room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not 38 that the universe would suddenly change its course. "In May, we're 39 to Arizona."
The words, so small, didn't seem 40 enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a tram moving across the country. I watched the 41_ change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that 42 mysteries(奥秘) yet to come. Finally, we arrived and 43 into own new home.
44 my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I 45 explored(探索) our new surroundings.
One afternoon, I was out exploring 46 and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched (蹲) down for a closer look. "You'd better not 47 that."
I turned around to see an old woman
"Are you new lo this neighborhood?" I explained that I was, 48 , new to the entire state.
"My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the 49 ? It must be quite a _50 after living in Boston."
How could I explain how I 51 the desert? I couldn't seem to find the right words.
"It's vastness," she offered. “That vastness 52 you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert -- you can 53 how little you are in comparison with the world. _54 , you feel that the possibilities are limitless.”
That was it. That was the feeling I'd bad ever since I'd first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my 55 would change with just a few simple words.
"Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn't touch."
36. A. During B. Until C. Upon D. Before
37. A. gathered B. warned C. organized D. comforted
38. A. hoping B. admitting C. realizing D. believing
39. A. going B. moving C. driving D. flying
40. A. good B. simple C. big D. proper
41. A. picture B. ground C. scene D. area
42. A. suggested B. solved C. discovered D. explained
43. A. settled B. walked C. hurried D. stepped
44. A. If B. After C. Once D. While
45. A. bitterly B. easily C. proudly D. eagerly
46. A. as well B. as usual C. right away D. on time
47. A. move B. dig C. pull D. touch
48. A. of course B. in fact C. after all D. at least
49. A. desert B. city C. state D. country
50. A. luck B. doubt C. shock D. danger
51. A. found B. examined C. watched D. reached
52. A. why B. when C. how D. where
53. A. prove B. guess C. sense D. expect
54. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile
55. A. idea B. life C. home D. family
第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，然后从所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A Bill Clinton was born on August 19, 1946 in a town called Hope, with the birth name William Jefferson Blythe. His birth father died in a car accident just three months before his birth. When he was born, his mother sent him to live with his grandparents because she couldn't possibly support a child by herself. He lived with his grandparents for two years while his mother was away at a nursing school in New Orleans, trying to advance her career. When Bill was four, his mother returned to Hope, where she met and married Roger Clinton Sr. A few years later, Bill and his family moved to Hot Springs, where Bill attended school. When he was nine years old, he changed schools and went to Ramble Elementary. When Bill was ten, Roger Clinton Jr. was born, and at age fifteen, Bill took his stepfather' s last name in hopes of helping his mother's troubled relationship. While Bill was growing up in Hot Springs, the town was troubled by gambling (赌博), but Bill had little contact with this part of society despite his parents' frequent participation in these illegal practices. As time went by, his mother's relationship with Roger Clinton Sr. became more and more unstable. His parents often separated. In high school, Bill was a member of the band, student government, honor society and many other organizations. One summer at a political summer camp called Boys State, Bill ran for delegate (代表) to Boys Nation. He won this election and was on his way to Washington to meet John F. Kennedy, the president. Bill said of his victory, "I didn't know if I could win a race like that... ". After that, Bill became determined to enter politics. 56. William Jefferson Blythe moved to Hot Springs ________ A. when he was born B. before he was nine years old C. when his mother remarried D. when he was two 57. Bill Clinton once stayed in the following places EXCEPT ________ A. the town of Hope B. the nursing school in New Orleans C. Hot Springs D. Ramble Elementary 58. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Roger Clinton Sr. was always kind to Bill and his mother. B. Bill Clinton was once called William Jefferson Blythe before 15. C. Bill' s mother and stepfather were interested in gambling. D. Roger Clinton Jr. was Bill Clinton' s half brother. 59. It can be learned from the passage that _______ A. Bill wanted to be a president while studying at school B. Boys Nation was a political summer camp C. members of Boys State could see the president D. Bill decided to enter politics after meeting John F. Kennedy
B Le Trung,33，has spent￡14，000 creating Aiko，who he describes as“in her 20s”with a 32,23,33 figure，shiny hair and delicate features： She can speak English and Japanese and is so good at mathematics that she can do Mr．Trung’s accounts． Mr．Trung，from Brampton in Ontario，Canada，said he had never had time to find a real partner—so he designed and created his ideal woman using the latest technology． Le Trung，the former software programmer, has taken out credit cards，borrowed money from banks，sold his car and spent his life savings on perfecting his“fem-bot”． Now he is anxious to find a company manager to help him complete and perfect Aiko． He said,“Aiko is what happens when science meets beauty．I want to make her look,feel and act as human as possible so she can be the perfect companion．I talk to her a lot, and hope to improve her knowledge．So far she can understand and speak 13，000 different sentences in English and Japanese，so she’s already fairly intelligent．Aiko recognizes faces and says hello when any of my family comes around to visit．She helps me pick what to have for dinner and knows what drinks I like．She even helps me with directions when we’re going somewhere．When I need to do my accounts，Aiko does all the maths．She is very patient and never complains．She doesn’t need holidays，food or rest and she will work almost 24 hours a day．She is the perfect woman．” Mr．Trung has designed Aiko with touch-sensitive face and body so she reacts in a natural way if she is shown affection or hurt．He said,“She has all senses except smell.” 60．Le Trung created Aiko in order to ． A．show his talent for making robots B．make her serve as his life partner C．get her to do housework for him D．find himself some pleasure in his life 61．Aiko can do all the following EXCEPT ． A．greeting guests B．doing accounts C．writing computer programs D．picking food and drinks 62．What will Le Trung probably do with Aiko in the future? A．Design another to replace Aiko． B．Make Aiko more perfect． C．Sell Aiko to pay off the debt． D．Present Aiko to accompany manager． 63．Mr．Trung believes that ． A．a robot can be created as a human desires B．people will get tired of robots some day C．a robot can be made like a real person except for senses D．producing a robot will be cheaper with the help of hi-tech
C
Australian scientists say an organic compound (复合物) used by Indian women to paint dots or bindi on their foreheads could hold the key to a breakthrough in cancer treatment----Rose Bengal was first used in the early 1900s as a dye for food, textiles and cosmetics. But now it is proving to be a useful weapon in the fight against skin cancer.
Television advertisements constantly warn of the dangers of overexposure to the fierce sun. Among them is the possibility of the disease melanoma (黑瘤), a type of skin cancer. More than 1,200 Australians die every year from the disease.
Initial trials of a solution of Rose Bengal injected into some melanoma cells have had a 75 percent success rate in controlling the disease. Professor John Thompson, the director of the Melanoma Unit at the University of Sydney, says this organic dye could become a powerful cancer-fighting treatment.
“We believe it works by getting into the tumor (肿块) cells and causing them to self-destruct. But the exact mechanism by which it works is not totally clear. It’s not useful for people who have a primary melanoma. The treatment of primary melanoma is surgical excision(切除),” he said. “It's useful to inject tumors for people who have recurrences: when the primary treatment has failed and when recurrence in the area, or at more distant sites has occurred.”
About 90 percent of Australians who develop melanoma survive thanks to early diagnosis and treatment. If left untreated, however, the disease can be fatal.
Convincing younger people in Australia about the dangers of overexposure to the sun is a battle campaigners are constantly waging.
Veronica Manock, a 21-year-old student, had two major operations to remove a cancerous tumor from her leg．
“I've had a lot of friends who just said ‘I thought it was just, you know, I'll get a mole (痣) cut out and that's it’, whereas I don't think people realize how much danger they're putting themselves into and how easy it is to stop something like this happening to you just from doing little things,” said Manock.
Other researchers in Australia are investigating genetic treatments to skin cancer. There is a pressing need for such research to produce effective treatments. Australians, the majority of whom are fair-skinned (浅肤色的), are four times more likely to develop a melanoma than people in Canada, the United States or Great Britain.
64. The information about Rose Bengal is wrong EXCEPT that ________.
A. it is no longer used as a dye B. it is used to cure skin cancer
C. it is a special kind of rose planted in Australia D. it can be effective in treating skin cancer
65. The main reason for Australia's high rate in skin cancer is _______.
A. the overuse of cosmetics B. overexposure to the sun
C. the color of their skin D. the lack of prevention
66. From the passage we can learn that______.
A. skin cancer is incurable
B. some young people seem to know little about the danger of overexposure to the sun
C. about ninety percent of Australians are likely to develop melanoma
D. all moles should be cut out to prevent skin cancer
67. The passage was intended for______.
A. general readers B. people who like taking sun-bathing
C. doctors and researchers D. children at school.
D
Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completed a university degree could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.
Job seekers first have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others.
The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment.
Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors.
When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the prospective employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.
There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job is to be one of them.
68. The word “relative” could be best replaced by ______.
A. family B. considerable C. comparative D. slight
69. Which of the following statements is true?
A. There is nothing we can do to find a good job nowadays.
B. To find out what jobs are available is totally impossible.
C. To find a job is much more difficult than before.
D. The education you receive has nothing to do with job-hunting.
70. The word “prospective” is closest in meaning to ______.
A. generous B. reasonable C. ambitions D. future
71. In Paragraph 5, the writer seems to suggest that ______.
A. interviewees should ask a question if they can’t think of an answer
B. it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understand
C. it is not a good idea for interviewees to completely honest in their answers
D. pretending to understand a question is better than giving an unsuitable answer
E
The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet(彗星) is heading towards the Earth: Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.
On 17 July, a piece four kilometres wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rashes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometres an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.
Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won’t escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won’t be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive.
Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn’t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?
72. What is mainly described in the passage?
A. A historic discovery B. An event of imagination.
C. A research on space D. A scientific adventure.
73. When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it causes _______.
A. an earthquake B. damages to cities
C. an Earth explosion D. huge waves
74. Why can’t the northern half of the earth escape for long?
A. Because the land is covered with water.
B. Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth.
C. Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero.
D. Because wars break out among countries.
75. By giving the example of dinosaurs, the author tries to proves ______.
A. Animals could not live in the cold climate
B. What happened 65 million years ago was an invented story
C. The human being will die out in 2094
D. The Earth will be hit by other objects in space
第四部分 写作（共两节） 第一节 对话填空（共10小题，每小题1分 ，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面对话，根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。 K=Karen S=Selina K: Where is Dawn? I can’t find him anywhere. S: He is in hospital. K: Oh, my God. How did he (76)f_____ ill? S: He is doing exercise yesterday afternoon. Unfortunately, he broke his right (77) w_______ and couldn’t lift anything. K: Sorry to hear that. He was too (78 ) c_____ . Who sent him to the hospital? S: Some schoolmates did first (79) a_____ and called the hospital. Minutes later, an ambulance came and took him to the hospital. Now he is being (80) t_____ there. That’s why you haven’t seen him today. K: Who is looking after him? Are his (81) p_____ with him? S: No one. They are both busy. K: Poor Dawn. I think we should do something to help him. S: (82) Q_______ right. I will take care of him in the daytime and I’ll try to (83) e______ him to drive off his loneliness. V: I’ll spare some (84)t_____ to stay with him, too.The most important, I want to help him with his studies. S: Good idea. I hope he will (85) r_____ soon and come back to the school to study with us.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 俗话说“对人微笑易，与人相处难”。请根据下表所提供的信息，以“How to Get Along Well with Others”为题，用英语写一篇文章，说说如何与人相处。 注意：1. 词数：100左右 2. 请不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使文章更加连贯。 参考词汇：modest 谦逊的
与人相处的重要性
日常生活中，免不了和人打交道。与别人很好地相处，才能过得开心
与人相处的方法
1.要诚实守信地对待别人
2. 对人要谦逊，不要骄傲
3.你的方法......
参考答案
1-5 CABAA 6-10 CAACA 11-15 BABBB 16-20 BAACA 21-25BDBDA 26-30 ACCCC 31-35DDCDA 56--59 BBAD 60—63 BCBA 64--67DBBA 68～71 CCDB 72-75 BDBD 76. fall 77.wrist 78. careless 79. aid 80. treated 81. parents 82. Quite 83. entertain 84. time 85. recover
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