2010年英语高考练习题（2）

It is generally believed that teaching is _________ it is a science. 　　A. an art much as　　　B. much an art as 　　C. as an art much as　　D. as much an art as 答案 ：D   通过率 ：49% 测试语言点 ：表示程度相当的词组。 要吸取的经验 ： 　　此题不难。三个错误选项的语感生疏，十分明显。只要回忆一下你学过的词组，便可选中。语感培养的基础是经验，经验的积累来自足够数量的实践。 试题详析 ： 此题It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as  it is a science. 可改写为It is generally believed that teaching is an art as well as   a science （a branch of science called education）（a science called educational science.）. 或者改写为It is generally believed that teaching is both an art and a science.   改写是英语使用能力培养的最佳手段 。 The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _______  wool used . 　　A. the ; the　　B. the ; 不填　　C. 不填; the　　D. 不填  ; 不填 答案 ：B通过率 ：36% 测试语言点 ：冠词用法。 要吸取的经验 ： 冠词的应用能力，只能在实践中获取。冠词使用的理论规则只有一句话：使用the表示“特指”，使用a , an 或者不使用任何冠词均表示“泛指”。“毛衣”自然是指“这件”。所用“毛料”似乎并非是指“一般毛料，” 但是，the （a）sort [sorts] of wool与 the（a）kind [kinds] of book ，the（a）type[types]of car ，等等词组后面都跟名词单数不加任何冠词。还有，乐器，球类，山川，国名等都有固定的冠词用法规则可循。实践---经验---语感是学习冠词的唯一胜利之路。 I _________ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. 　　A. will play　　B. have played　　C. played　　D. play 答案 ：D    通过率：41% 测试语言点 ：时态的应用。与第24题相同。 要吸取的经验 ： 　　一般现在时表示平时一般情况。这句的意思是：我（平时）乒乓打得不错，可是新的一年里，还没有空闲时间打乒乓呢。现在完成时表示现在已经完成某个行为，并且在现在有了结果。I have played ping-pong hundreds of times for over 5 years, but I haven’t made much progress in my skills and techniques . 一般过去时表示过去的一般情况，强调是过去的时间性。I played ping-pong an hour a day in my childhood , but now I simply can’t afford the time .一般将来时表示将来的一般情况。I hope I will play ping-pong over two hours and a half a day when I’m retired .顾名思义，学习英语的16种时态，只要知道它们的名称便可得知其基本概念和用法。 　　16个时态，用16句话，便可以讲解完毕。时态必须在语篇中学习，才能真正掌握。 A computer can only do ________ you have instructed it to do. 　　A. how　　B. after　　C. what　　D. when 答案 ：C    通过率：74% 测试语言点 ：名词从句，状语从句与动词不定式的协调应用。 要吸取的经验 ： 　　类似第27题，这个短句子要作为一个“整体”看待。上文的do与下文的do都要兼顾。上文的do, do什么？下文的do又do什么？不回答这两个问题，便会顾头不顾尾，选择失误。 试对比下面句子的不同上下文 ： 　　A computer can only do __what__ you have instructed it to do. 　　A computer can do nothing __when__ you haven’t instructed it to work . 　　A computer can only do something __after__ you have instructed it to do so. 　　A computer does not know __how_  human beings constructed robots ---- its new generation . Visitors __________  not to touch the exhibits . 　　A. will  request　　B. request　　C. are requesting　　D. are requested 答案 ：D     通过率 ：66% 测试语言点 ：动词被动语态与主动语态的区别。 要吸取的经验 ： 　　request这个动词你可能不认识，但是只要掌握了动词被动语态与主动语态的句型，顾名思义，便会区别它们 。例句： 　　Visitors _are requested（are asked）  not to touch the exhibits . 　　Visitors _request _ the guide not to show them around such a large hall with so many exhibits within such a short time .  It is to take them only half an hour to visit the whole museum  ! 　　Visitors _will request_ the tour agency to make up for the loss of their time if there is another twenty minutes’ delay during their visit to the second place of interest . 　　Visitors _are requesting _ the tour guide not to waste too much time on the exhibits they are not interested in at all VII．完形填空 　　When it was my sixth year at high school, I got a summer job in an expensive department store to provide money for my first trip abroad. It was near my home, so it seemed perfect. The first place I    1    was in the silk  2   . I didn’t get my training, so I was   3   of cutting the materials. There were some regular   4   who came with servants and drivers. Some had been    5    for years. Most of them were pleasant, but a few were really   6   . Often when such people appeared, the   7   shop assistants ran away and hid. They only came out from the store room   8   the customers had gone. 　　I’ll   9   remember the first day of the sales. I had set my alarm clock (闹钟) early so as not to be   10    . I quickly dressed and left the    11    . Outside, It was raining hard and the   12   was moving slowly and carefully. When I got to work, people were already standing in lines outside the doors. Some had been   13   all night and the weather hadn’t improved their temper (心情). They might be very dangerous and I could see why our   14   had planned the sale like an operation of the army. The day before, he told me to work at one of the tables in the middle of the shop floor. 　　At five to nine we were all ready, waiting   15   ,as the seconds ticked (滴嗒) by. Suddenly, the doors   16   and there was the sound of hundreds of pairs of feet    17   through the entrance hall. At the very  18   moment, just as the first customers were coining near, I dropped my scissors ( 剪刀). I was trying to find them under the   19   when the rush of the crowd struck. I was stuck down there for at least twenty minutes, with a sea of   20   around me. I was completely helpless. 1. A. studied 　　B. worked　　C. lived　　D. stood 　　[解析]与上文相呼应，此处应选worked。 　　答案：B 2. A. department　　B. clothes　　C. dress　　D. class 　　[解析]所谓department store, 是指分成各个部门(department) 的商店，或称“百货商场”。 　　答案：A  3.A.surprised　　B. delighted　　C. pleased 　　D. frightened 　　[解析]由于没有受过培训，因而也就担心、害怕。 　　答案：D  4. A.assistants　　B. friends　　C. customers　　D. owners 　　答案：C  5.A.training　　B. coming　　C. learning　　D . trying 　　[解析]指过去多少年一直在光顾。 　　答案：B  6.A.useful　　B. pleasant　　C. hopeful　　D. unkind 　　[解析]与上面的pleasant 相对照。 　　答案：D 7.A. experienced　　B. new　　C. rich　　D. old 　　[解析]应选有经验的，因为这样的店员了解这些顾客的情况。 　　答案：A 8.A.before　　B. after　　C. until　　D. while 　　[解析]这样不好应付的顾客走了以后。 　　答案：B 9.A. never　　B . seldom　　C. always　　D. hardly 　　[解析]将会永远记得，终生难忘。这段文章也主要是讲这件事。 　　答案：C  10. A.late　　B. clear　　C. sorry　　D. weak 　　答案：A  11. A. store　　B. kitchen　　C. flat　　D. school 　　[解析]flat楼房的单元，这里指住所。 　　答案：C  12. A. lorry　　B. walk　　C. traffic　　D. street 　　[解析]统指马路上的车辆。 　　答案：C 13.A.shopping　　B. selling　　C. buying 　　D. waiting 　　[解析]有的已经等了一夜，与上面的“等待”相照应。 　　答案：D 14. A. boss　　B. officer　　C. official　　D. guard 　　答案：A 15.A.fortunately　　B. heavily　　C. anxiously　　D. personally 　　[解析]指忐忑不安的心情。 　　答案：C 16.A.closed　　B. knocked　　C. broke　　D. opened 　　[解析]打开，其他不符合题意。 　　答案：D 17.A. pressing　　B. rolling　　C. driving　　D. running 　　[解析]因为前面是脚步声，因此只可选running。 　　答案：D 18.A.happy　　B. important　　C. calm　　D. direct 　　答案：B 19. A. table　　B. chair　　C. desk　　D. floor 　　答案：A 20.A. heads　　B. legs　　C. lines　　D. shoulders 　　[解析]因为他弯腰拾剪子时由于人多而无法站起来，所以他看到的应是人们的腿部。 　　答案：B 以“广播与电视是我的良师益友”为题，按下列提纲用英语写一篇字数150左右的短文。　　1．使我消息灵通，足不出户便知国内外正在发生的事。　　2．增长我对历史、地理、社会科学与自然科学的知识。　　3．广播与电视中的音乐节目，体育运动与比赛，电影和电视剧增进了我的身心健康，丰富了我的文化生活。　　4．帮我改进学习方法（studying methods），正确待人接物并树立正确的人生观（the outlook of life）和世界观（the outlook of the world）。注意：　　1．先交代主题句，然后按提纲的提示展开。　　2．没必要翻译上面的提示，只要写出提纲中的主要内容，使其通顺完整即可。答案： Radio and Television － Good Teachers and Friends　　Radio and television are my excellent teachers as well as my good friends. Firstly, they enable me to know very well what is going on both at home and abroad even when I stay indoors. Secondly, they supply me with a great deal of valuable knowledge about geography, history, social science and natural science. Thirdly, they show me many beautiful music programmes, exciting sports and games, wonderful movies and TV plays, which really offer me great fun, enrich my spare time and relax myself. Finally, they've not only helped me to improve my studying methods but also taught me how to deal with different problem and how to get on with different people. What is more, they've helped me to set up a correct outlook of both life and the world. I'm sure that my life would not become so interesting or colourful if there were no radio or television.