2010届高三英语复习题：unit 17 the life in the future

2010届高三英语复习题：unit 17 the life in the future I．选择填空1. Thank you for_______ my trouble. 　　A. talking　B. going　C. sharing　D. getting 2. To keep ______, we must do more out-of-door exercises. 　　A. well　　B. fine　　C. fit　　D. health 3. Last night he left his bike outside and had it_______. 　　A. stealing　　B. steal　　C. stolen　　D. to be stolen 4. I heard a soft _______ at the door. When I looked up, I found it was Mary. 　　A. noise　　B. sound　　C. voice　　D. cry 5. The question ______ last night was of great importance. 　　A. discussed　　B. discussing 　　C. to be discussed　D. discuss 答案：1．C。share one's trouble是“分担某人的烦恼”的意思。2．C。keep fit是词组，指“保持健康”。 3．C。have sth．done是一种固定用法，have是“使”、“让”、“招致”的意思，其后通常跟带过去分词的结构，表示“使（某人）做了某事”或表示不幸的遭遇。 4．C。soft可以用来形容声调的柔和，因此应选voce。 5．A。discussed是过去分词作后置定语修饰主语question。表示“昨晚讨论的问题。”II.cloze1. I know that our geologists think highly of his researches in the ______　　A. land　　B. field　　C. ground　　D. place2 .The doctor _________ him to give up smoking but he would not listen.　　A. forced　　B. persuaded　　C. suggested　　D. advised3. High prices for corn and wheat will encourage _.____ -　　A. to farm　　B. farming　　C. farmer　　D. lo farming4. I haven t much ________ in his honesty.　　A. belief　　B. believers　　C. beliefs　　D. believed5. Mother went shopping; ______, I cleaned the house.　　A. while　　B. when　　C. and when　　D. meanwhile6. His _________ estimated at fifty million dollars.　　A. wealth is　　B. wealths is　　C. wealth are　　D. wealths are答案：BDBADA 讲解:l．正确答案是B。句中的短语应译作：“在该领域”。2．正确答案是D。本句可译作：医生劝他戒烟，可他就是不听。选项B不正确是因为persuade表示cause sb. by reasoning (to do sth.)说服；劝说某人做某事。2）convince sb. 使人相信。3．正确答案是B。本句的大意是：玉米和小麦的高价位有利于农业生产。4．正确答案是A。本句可译作：我对他的诚实没有太大的信心。　　He has lost his belief in God．　　他已不再相信上帝了。　　He found it hard to explain his beliefs to her．　　他发现很难把他的信念跟她解释清楚。5．正确答案是D。meanwhile是一个副词，作“同时”解，meanwhile还可以用作名词，构成短语in the meanwhile与此同时；在此期间。　　①The train isn’t away for an hour; meanwhile, I am going to take a nap. 列车要过一小时才会发车。在这段时间里，我想去小睡一会儿。　　②Jack ran for a doctor；meanwhile we stayed with the patient。杰克跑去找医生，同时我们和病人呆在一起。6．正确答案是A。wealth是一个不可数名词，因此，wealth不用于复数；在句中作主语时后接单数形式的谓语动词。例如：　　①He is a man of great wealth．他是一个非常有钱的人。　　②He cared nothing for wealth．他根本不在乎财富。II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。　　On May 21, 2000, some American scientists were working at the computers to look for information they needed . Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright red spots crossing the computers’ screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses (病毒). Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.It is said that the computer viruses were made by two or three Philippine young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. The kind of computer virus is named I Love You Virus. This virus can hide in computers for long. When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the important functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of a great deal of information which operators of the computers often use or store, what’s worse, it still can reproduce itself in great quantities within a short time.We come to know that “I Love You” Virus often attacks computers on Mondays and that it is spreading to many computers in the world. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the USA. Those who made the computer muses have been found out slowly and carefully. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.1.When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work _______.　　A. normally　B. abnormally　C. faster　D. well答案：B2 .Two or three Philippine young men created the computer viruses to _______.　　A. damage the computers　　B. test their ability quickly　　C. tell the world that they were intelligent　　D. play a trick in operators of the computers[解析]第二段中第三句 “They created the viruses just to show their intelligence” 表明了他们制造病毒的目的是为了显示智商高，B选项理解为测试能力，这与文中内容有出入。答案：C3. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to________. 　　A. have been in nature for years　　B. exist in any computers　　C. be able to be got rid of in the near future　　D. be difficult to get rid of at present[解析]文章最后一句说明如何除去病毒仍是问题，这就证明病毒难以除去。B选项和C选项文中没有提及。答案：D4.The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that_______. 　　A. the computer’s funtions are lowered　　B. the normal programs are damaged　　C. all the information stored in the computers is gone　　D. the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be used答案：C5. According to the passage, which of the following is true?　　A. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.　　B. The viruses will come to the new computer after staying in the old one for some time.　　C. Last year four countries found their computers were infected by 　　viruses.　　D. The “I Love You” Virus is a great harm to human health.[解析] 文中只在第二段中提到该病毒可在电脑中潜伏一段时间才发作并复制，并未提到将向其他电脑扩散，所以B不正确。最后一段落中提到了四个受到病毒攻击的国家名称，但这并不表示只有四个国家受到电脑病毒攻击，所以C太狭隘。答案：A