2010届高三英语复习题：unit 8

2010届高三英语复习题：unit 8 A person of great determination 一、非谓语动词对比选择1．_______ hard, and you will succeed.　_______ hard, you will succeed.　　A. Working　　B. Work　　C. To work　　D. Worked 答案:BA2．There ______ no bus, we had to walk home.　　There ______ no bus and we had to walk home.　　A. was　　B. being　　C. be　　D. to be 答案:BA3．The girl ______ in a red coat is Mary.　The girl is ______ Mary now.　　A. dressed　　B. dressing　　C. dress　D. to dress 答案:AB4.______ on the top of the hill, the whole city can be seen.　_______ on the top of the hill, we can see the whole city.　_______ the whole city, we should stand on the top of the hill.　_______ on the top of the hill, and you can see the whole city.　　A. Seen　　B. To see　　C. Seeing　　D. See 答案:ACBD5.______ the students, the teacher entered the room.　_______ by the students, the teacher entered the room.　_______ the students, the teacher walked faster.　　A. Following　　B. Followed　　C. To follow D. Follow 答案:ABC6. How I miss her! I'm looking forward __________ her.　　He was looking forward ______ what was happening over there.　　A. to see　　　　B. to seeing　　C. to be seen　　D. to be seeing 　　答案:BA7. The teacher ______, there are fifty people in the room.　　 Fifty people are here, ______ the teacher.　　A. includes　　B. including　　C. included　　D. include 答案:CB8.I found his eyes _______ on the baby.　I found him ______ his eyes on the baby.　　A. fixing　　B. fixed　　C. to fix　　D. fixes 答案:BA9.I saw him ______ at the back of the room.　I saw him ______ himself at the back of the room.　　A. seat　　B. seated　　C. be seated　　D. seats 答案:BA10. We were made ______ the plan.　The plan was made ______ to us all.　They made us ______ the plan.　　A. to know　　B. known　　C. knowing　　D. know 答案:ABD11. I have a suggestion ______.　　I have a suggestion that he ______ a study plan.　　His surprised look suggested he ______ a mistake.　　A. to make　　B. makes　　C. make　　D. made 答案:ACD12._______, you'd better stop quarrelling.　　_______, we can't be defeated.　　A. Unite　　B. United　　C. To unite　　D. Uniting 答案:CB13. The street are brightly ______ up.　　The ______ candle the house gave poor light.　　A. lit B. lighted C. lighting D. light 答案:AB14.I didn't mean ______ her.　　Talking like that means ______ her.　　A. to hurt　　B. hurting　　C. hurt　　D. hurted 答案:AB15.Try ______ the work in another way if you can't do it in this way.　　We must try ______ the job, however hard it is.　　A. doing　　B. to do　　　　C. to be doing 　　D. to be done 答案:AB16. He was advised ______ smoking. He advised my ______ smoking.　　A. giving up　　　　B. to give up　　C. given up　　　　D. give up　　　答案:BA17. You'd better ______ early.　　It is better ______ early, I think.　　A. get up　　B. to get up　　C. got up　　D. to be getting up　　答案:AB18.I can't help ______ the heavy work for the girl of only seven.　　I can't help ______ the work for her, because I was busy now.　　A. doing　　B. to doing　　C. done　　D. do 答案:AD19. Please remember ______ off the light before going out.　　I remembered ______ off the light. Who has turned it on?　　A. turn　　B. turning　　C. turned　　D. to turn 答案:DB20.Our teacher required him ______ the composition again.　　Our teacher required he ______ the composition again.　　His composition required ______ again.　　A. to write　　B. writing　　C. write　　D. writes 答案:ACB21 .The building ______ now will be a chemistry lab.　　The building ______ last year is our chemistry lab.　　The building _______ next month is designed by a professor.　　A. to be built　　B. being built　　C. built 答案:BCA22. The film is worthy ______. The film is worth ______.　　The film is worthy of ______.　　A. seeing　　B. to be seen C. to see D. being seen 答案:BAD23.I feel like ______ a letter to her. I would like ______ a letter to her.　　I would like to have a letter ______ to her.　　A. writing B. to write C. written D. be written 答案:ABC24. You'd better make yourself _______.　　You'd better make him ______ you.　　A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand　　答案:BA25. Tom had the machine ______ yesterday.　　Tom had him ______ the machine.　　Tom had him ______ the machine all the morning.　　A. repaired B. to repair C. repairing D. repair 答案:ADC26. I often hear her ______ the song.　　I hear her ______ the song now.　　I often hear the song ______.　　She is often heard ______ the song.　　A. to sing B. singing C. sung D. sing 答案:DBCA27. Wood is used ______ desks and chairs.　　The beggar is used ______ a living by begging.　　He used ______ model planes when he was young.　　A. to make B. making C. to making D. made 答案:ACA28. I need ______ my clothes. My clothes need ______.　　I needn't ______ my clothes. I need my clothes ______.　　A. washing B. to wash C. washed D. wash 答案:BADC29. Jenny couldn't get the car ______, for it is too cod.　　Jenny got him _______ the car for her.　　A. moved B. to move C. moving D. to moving 答案:CB30. I would rather ________ at home. I would rather you _________ at home.　　A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 答案:AD 二、单项填空（l）题　　------Your phone number again ? I ______ quite catch it .　　------ It’s 9568442.　　A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t 答案： A通过率： 49％　　试题分析：本题表面上测试的是“时态”，其实是“电话通话情景中的表述惯例”，仍然与前述各题相似，考的是惯用法。此题，对于受过交际法训练的初中二年级学生通过率可高达70％以上，然而，孤立的语法教学法即使在大学阶段也不可能教会学生使用“语法规则”去推导出此题的正确答案。（2）题　　-------There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well .　　------- It ______ a comfortable journey .　　A. can’t be　　　　B. shouldn’t be　　C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been　　答案：D 通过率：48％　　试题分析：本题测试的是情态动词在具体情景中的应用。只有从上文得知“五个人挤在一辆汽车里，又加进去一个人”，才能推断出下文“这次旅行不可能舒服。”才能选对D项。（3）题　　If we work with a strong will , we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is .　　A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 答案：C 通过率：48％　　试题分析：本题测试的是however的用法。要加强however一词在不同情景的使用训练。（4）题　　------ Have you finished your report yet ?　　------ No, I’ll finish in _____ ten minutes .　　A. another B. other C. more D. less 答案：A 通过率：49％　　试题分析：本题表面上测试的是“代词”，其实是“代词在情景中的表述惯例”，仍然与前述各题相似，考的是惯用法（5）题　　The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.　　A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 答案：A通过率：22％　　试题分析：本题测试的是不定式的省略形式。真这种语法现象在日常口语中俯拾即是。　　“问题在于，目前流行的高中语法教学把大部分时间耗费在全面完善语法的系统性上，按照这种系统性，不定式的多种句法功能就要占用大量的课时（实际上学生只需感知，无须记诵术语和规则条文），此题涉及的问题一般是排不到日程上来的。但从应用的观点看，省略手段是在篇章教学中十分常见的表达形式，应当早讲，多练，勤复现。要想解决这一问题，必须从语篇的层面上大幅度重新调整语法项目的布局，首先需要调整的则是教材中语法项目的布局，调整的原则是：为语句服务，为语篇服务，为应用服务。”（参见：“高考试题评价与解析考试中心编”首都师范大学出版社1996年2月出版p．125）（6）题　　Would you like a cup of coffee ______ shall we get down to business right away ?　　A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise 答案：C 通过率：48％　　试题分析：本题测试的是“选择疑问句”。这里需要看懂句子的内容，这句话是客客气 气地提出问题，而不是进行任何威胁，所以，不可能选D。otherwise （“要不然的话”）。（7）题　　I don’t think Jim saw me ; he ______ into space .　　A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared　　答案：B 通过率：39％　　试题分析：本题测试的是时态，解题方法与（23）题相同。这道题还需要词汇的辨析能力学生可能对于stare一词比较陌生，结果把stare into误认为此step into，into，got into或stat into。　　如果把这个语篇扩大一些，由两句变成三句，也许要容易理解一些：　　I don’t think Jim saw me; he _______ into space . He turned to the door and found me standing there only when I made a loud noise to draw his attention .　　这样一来，即使学生不认识stare一词，也能猜出stare有“看”的意思，因为语篇中先后出现的saw me， turned to the door和draw his attention自然会把 into的“走过去”的含义转变为“看进去”的意思。当然，这里，最重要的还是平时要大量接触语言实践，这样才能对于诸如see into，look into，fix one’s eyes on sth., glance into, glare into等等词汇一见如故，才能猜测出生疏词汇stare的意思。1．A piece of ________ music will make you happy.　　A. fond B. pleased C. merry D. glad　　［解析］A、B、D表示人的爱好、心理状态、感情；只有merry（＝ pleasant, causing laughter and fun）表示事物的特性。 答案：C2．He looked quite healthy though he was __________.　　A. in seventy　　　　B. in his seventy　　C. at seventies　　　D. at the age of seventy　　［解析］at the age of seventy 70岁；某人70多岁in one's seventies。　　答案：D3．To the sea captain's surprise, he found that ________ travel could also be quite pleasant.　　A. earth B. land C. ground D. playing　　［解析］land与sea 相对，land travel 陆上旅游。答案：B4．Some famous singers live on the _________ from their record sales.　　A. salary B. value C. bill D. income　　［解析］income（泛指某段时间的）收入、所得；salary（固定的）薪金。答案：D5．Mary has _______ a difficult question to me.　　A. put B. asked C. made up D. set　　［解析］put a question to sb. ＝ ask a question of sb。 答案：A6．They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ________ they themselves couldn't.　　A. once B. then C. while D. if　　［解析］while（implying a contrast）含相对之意。 答案：C7．We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _________.　　A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily　　［解析］“雨下得很大”，用heavily或hard修饰rain。答案：D8．If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to have a __________.　　A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice　　［解析］have a message 省去to me, 意为“留个话、有口信给我”＝ leave a message （to me）。 答案：A9．—I believe we've met somewhere before.　—No, _________.　　A. it isn't the same　　　　B. it can't be true　　C. I don't think so　　　　　D. I'd rather not　　［解析］对话双方一方表示自己的猜测，要求对方予以证实。可以把I believe we've met somewhere before.理解为 Do you believe we've met somewhere before?故答语应表明自己的意见。联系语境是做好日常交际用语题的关键。 答案：C10．—You seem to show interest in cooking.—What? _________, I'm getting tired of it.　　A. On the contrary　　　　B. To the contrary　　C. On the other hand　　　D. To the other hand　　［解析］选项A、C属于固定短语，就此我们可以排除B、D两项。然后，根据答话人的惊讶，可以看出是“恰好相反”的意思。 答案：A