XX学校八年级英语期末测试题（答案）

  安居中心学校八年级英语期末测试题 第一部分 选择题（100分） 一、听力（共两节，计37.5分） 第一节（共9小题；每小题1.5分，满分13.5分） 听下面九段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 (   )1. A. The car hurt him.        B. He stopped the car.        C. The car nearly hit him.   (  )2.A.Put on our shoes.   B. Take off our shoes.  C. Wear our shoes.                    (   ) 3. A. A scarf.                 B. A pair of shoes.               C. A handbag. (   )4. A. Because he has no lessons tomorrow.            B. Because he will go for a holiday.           C. Because he will watch a movie. (   )5. A. Go for a field trip.           B. Stay at home.             C. Watch TV. (   )6. A. 2 000 yuan.              B. 3 000 yuan.                 C. 4 000 yuan. (   )7.   A. Chi na.                   B. America.                 C. Japan. (   )8.  A. Size 25.                  B. Size 26.                   C. Size 27. (   )9. A. Yes, very much.            B. No, not at all.             C. Yes, a little. 第二节（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）     听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。     听第10段材料，回答10-11小题。 (   ) 10. What food didn’t the man order?        A. Fried rice                 B. Indian curries.                C. Sushi. (   ) 11. Where will the restaurant send the food?        A. The man’s home           B. The man’s office               C. We don’t know   听第11段材料，回答12-14小题。 (   ) 12. Who called Rose?       A. Dick did.                   B. A boy did.                    C. A girl did. (   ) 13. Why is Rose still sleeping? A. Something is wrong with her.     B. She has nothing to do at home.  C. She didn’t sleep last night. (   ) 14. How old is Dick now?        A. 13.                       B. 14.                        C. 15   听第12段材料，回答15-17小题。  (   ) 15. What is the boy’s coat made of?        A. Wool.                    B. Silk.                       C. Cotton.  (   ) 16. How much does the boy pay for his coat?       A. ￥98.                     B.￥100.                      C.￥198.  (   ) 17.What size does the girl’s brother wear?       A.Size L                      B. Size M                     C. Size S. 听第13段材料，回答18-21小题。  (   ) 18. Where will the man go?       A. Paris.                      B. Sydney.                     C. San Francisco.  (   ) 19. Which train will the man take?   （八年级英语期末测试卷第1页 共8页）        A. The 8:20 train.              B. The 9:15 train.               C. The 12:30 train. (   ) 20.How much does the man pay for the tickets in total?      A. ＄60.                       B.＄50.                      C.＄30.  (   )21. When are they talking?      A. In the morning.                B. In the afternoon.             C. In the evening. 听第14段材料，回答22-25小题。 (   ) 22. What did John want to have?        A. A black hat.                    B. A red hat.                         C. A brown hat. (   ) 23. John was ____ enough to have a hat.        A. old                          B. not big                         C. not old (   ) 24. Where was the big market?        A. In the next village.           B. In a city.                       C. In a small town. (   ) 25. Where did John’s father put the hat?        A. In John’s hand.                    B. On John’s head.                 C. On his own head. 二、语言知识运用（共两节，计42.5分） 第一节 单项选择。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的那一项。 (   ) 26. He gets a letter from his sister once a week.       A. hears a letter from       B. hears of         C. hears about.       D. hears from (   ) 27. Late that year, a serious pain in his lower body made him stop riding.      A. stop the ride             B. begin to ride     C. not ride anymore   D. still ride (   ) 28. My parents will have a party for my fourteenth birthday.      A. be                     B. hold            C. make            D. give (   ) 29. My bike is broken, I have to repair it immediately.      A. for a while              B. after a moment    C. at once          D. at first (   ) 30. Look! The model is modeling a cheongsam in the center of the catwalk.      A. showing                B. acting           C. wearing         D. expressing    B) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项填入空白处。 (   ) 31. —Michael has a temperature, so he isn’t able to come.        —____        A. I’m sorry to hear that.                B. I’m disappointed.       C. Good luck.                         D. Take it easy. (   ) 32. New York is one of ____ in the world.        A. the large cities    B. the large city      C. the largest cities        D. the largest city (   ) 33 Let me just ____ this and then I’ll go swimming with you.        A. finish            B. to finish            C. finishing             D. finished (   ) 34. Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ____ his illness.        A. because          B. because of        C. as                   D. since (   ) 35. You’ll have an English exam tomorrow. You’d better ____ watch TV this evening.        A. to not          B. not to            C. don’t                  D. not (   ) 36. —I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class.        —____ You can do it well.        A. Not af raid.       B. Take it easy.       C. You are silly.         D. Good luck. (   ) 37. —How is this kind of apple?   （八年级英语期末测试卷第2页 共8页）         —It tastes ____ and sells ____.        A. good; good         B. well; well           C. good; well          D. well; good (   ) 38. —Oh, Miss Yang, what happened? Why are your eyes ____ tears?        —It’s Mid-autumn Festival today, but I can’t get together with my family. I feel so ____.        A. filled of; lonely               B. filled with; alone        C. full of; lonely                 D. full of; alone (   ) 39. —Mr. Wang, I h ave trouble ____ the text.        —Remember ____ it three times at least.        A. to understand; reading      B. understanding; reading        C. understanding; to read      D. to understand; to read  (   )40. —Mom, there are two apples. Are they for me?        —Yes. You can have ____. Leave one for your little brother.        A. both             B. a ll            C. neither            D. either (   ) 41. Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China and Japan is ____ the east of China.        A. in; to            B. in; in        C. to; to              D. to; in (   ) 42. —Do you know when ____? I miss him very much.        —Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as ____.        A. will he come; he comes        B. he will come; he comes        C. he comes; he will come        D. he will come; he will come (   ) 43. We all want to know ____ the famous writer will come to our school or not.        A. if              B. that          C. whether         D. when (   ) 44. There are more and more foreigners coming to China. So I think English is ____ useful than before.        A. more much     B. much more    C. many more       D. more many (   ) 45. ____ you are, ____ mistakes you will make in the exam.        A. The more careful; the fewer       B. The more careful; the less        C. The more carefully; the fewer    D. The more carefully; the less 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）    阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　 Everyone needs friends. We all like to    46   close to someone.   47   is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with.  48  ,  sometimes we need to be alone . We don't always want people    49 . But we would feel lonely if we   50   had a friend. 　　No two people are    51  .  Friends    52  don't get on well. That doesn't mean   53  they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become   54  again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very  55  . We miss them very much, but we can   56  them and write to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can  57   new friends. It is surprising to find out  58   we like new people when we get to know them. 　　There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are  59  . Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take   60  care of yourself. (  ) 46. A. look　 　　　 B. watch　　 　　　  C. feel　　 　　　       D. see (  ) 47. A. It　　　 　　 B. He　　　 　　　   C. There　 　　　       D. Someone (  ) 48. A. Hardly　 　　 B. Nearly　　 　　　 C. Suddenly　 　　　     D. Certainly (  ) 49. A. alone　　 　　B. away 　　　　　 C. all over　　             D. around   （八年级英语期末测试卷第3页 共8页） [NextPage]    (  ) 50. A. ever　　 　　 B. never　　 　　　   C. just　　　　          D. really (  ) 51. A. friendly　 　　 B. kind　　 　　　C. just the same           D. quite different (  ) 52. A. always　 　　　B. sometimes      C. often　　　           D. usually (  ) 53. A. that　　 　　　 B. whether　　 　 C. how　　 　           D. why (  ) 54. A. friendly　 　　  B. good　　　 　 C. pleased　　　          D. friends (  ) 55. A. angry　 　　    B. sad　　　　   C. happy　　　           D. alone (  ) 56. A. call　　　　    B. ask　　　　    C. tell　　　　            D. talk with (  ) 57. A. look for　 　　 B. find　　　 　　 C. make　　　           D. know (  ) 58. A. how often 　    B. how long　 　  C. how many　　         D. how much (  ) 59 .A. happier　 　　  B. stronger　 　　 C. kinder　　　          D. richer (  ) 60. A. less　　　　　  B. better　　 　　 C. little　　　　         D. no 三、综合阅读 （共三节，计34分） 第一节 综合知识 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分。） 根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择最佳选项。 (   ) 61.Beijing Opera came into being __________ and has over 200 years of history.    A. before 1790           B. in 1790          C. after 1790            D. in 1890 (   ) 62. Which animal stands for peace of country?    A. Camel               B. Xiezhi           C. Qilin                D. Elephant (   ) 63. Which statement is not true?    A. Orange can make us confident.               B. Blue can cheer us up.    C. Red can make us active.                     D. Green can give us energy. (   ) 64. Which sentence doesn’t describe the Tour de France? A. It’s the most famous bicycle race in the world.   B. The race covers around 2 000 miles C. The winner is the person with the best total time. D. It has the highest altitude a mong all races. (   ) 65. Which of the following is not polite?    A. Eating with your arms on the table in America.    B. Smoking during a meal in France.    C. Eating with hands in India.                    D. Eating noisily in Japan. (   ) 66. Which of the following is not true?    A. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.    B. Traditionally, the kimono was made of silk.    C. In the past, many workers in America wore heavy cotton jeans.    D. The Miao minority women wore the cheongsam first. 第二节 阅读理解 （共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (1) A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same clothes, and many boys have long hair, so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not. One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired, he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool. “Oh!” the old man said to the person sitting next to him, “Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?” “A girl,” said the person, “She is my daughter. ” “Oh!” the old man said quickly, “Please forgive me. I don’t know that you are her mother. ” “I’m not,” said the person, “I’m her father. ” (   ) 67. The old man thought the person sitting next to him was____.   （八年级英语期末测试卷第4页 共8页）         A. a woman       B. a man            C. a girl           D. a boy (   ) 68. “Please forgive me. ” in the passage means“____”        A. I’m not sure.   B. I’m surprised.     C. I’m sorry.    D. I’m not living here. (   ) 69. Which is right according to the passage?        A. Most people in western countries wear the same clothes.        B. The old man thought the person next to him was a man.        C. It’s difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothes.        D. Sometimes men also have long hairs as women in western countries. （2） Bicycles in China Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore(因此), China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles. Compared (与……比) with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can’t afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What’s more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars. However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don’t obey the traffic rules and some riders don’t think about others’ safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem. (   ) 70. Where can you see bicycles in China?        A. In the big city.                     B. In the town.        C. In the country.                    D. Almost everywhere. (   ) 71. “The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying ____.        A. China has a large number of bicycles       B. China makes bicycles        C. bicycles are a kingdom                 D. only China has bicycles (   ) 72. What problems can bicycles bring? A. Bicycles are more and more expensive. B. Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.         C. There are no places for so many bicycles.      D. Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. (   ) 73. What does the last sentence mean?        A. We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.   B. It’s too far to ride bicycles.        C. Bicycles are safe enough.            D. We still need to do much to solve the problem. 第二部分  非选择题 （共50 分） 第三节 任务型阅读 （共7小题；每小题2分，满分14 分） （3） (1)An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll meet you at Mc Donald’s.”   （八年级英语期末测试卷第5页 共8页） [NextPage]    This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also says,“Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s.” This means the person wants to pay for you.(2) If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. American customs about who pays for dates(约会) are almost the same as in other parts of the world.（3） In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But today, a university girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her own meal. So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 74. 将文中（1）句翻译成汉语。    _________________________________________________________________________ 75. 写出（2）句的同义句。（每空一词） If you feel ________ to the person, you can ________ his invitation. 76. 根据（3）句填空。（每空一词）      In the old days ______ often paid for all the meals in America.However, a university girl or a woman in the business will usually pay for ______ today. (4) Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.”Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long hard day of work.. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing aloud, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place. There they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. When some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet. 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Different Eating Habits Chinese 77.__________ 78. ___________ for breakfast Start the day with a good breakfast Eat a big meal for lunch 79. ___________________ 80. ____________ at dinner Prefer a big dinner at home or restaurant Like to talk and laugh while eating at the restaurant Like to eat far away from the noises   四、  写（共三节，计36分） 第一节 完成句子 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一词） 81. It’s ____（正常的）for us to have these bad feelings, because everyone can’t be happy all the time. 82. I’d like to book a ______ (标准的) room with two beds. 83. There are twenty ____ (乘客) in the bus. 84. —Did you see the ____ (通知) of the sports meeting? —No, I didn’t. Let’s go to see it together.   （八年级英语期末测试卷第6页 共8页）  85. Miss Wang ________(解释) the problem very carefully so that we all could understand it. 86. The Tang costume ______ (表现) both the wearer’s personal style and China’s  rich traditional culture. 第二节 补全对话：根据对话情境，在空白处填上适当的句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Salesgirl: What can I do for you? Mrs. Jones: 87                             ? Salesgirl: Certainly. This way, please. It’s on the third floor. Mrs. Jones: So many beautiful clothes! What a beautiful cheongsam! 88                ? Salesgirl: Certainly. The changing room is over there. Mrs. Jones: 89                       ？ Salesgirl: Yes. It looks nice on you. Mrs. Jones: I like it very much. 90             ？ Salesgirl: It’s on sale. It’s only 200 yuan. Mrs. Jones: 91                    ？ Salesgirl: It’s made of silk. Mrs. Jones: I think I’ll take it. 第三节 书面表达。(满分20分) 根据以下中文提示，以“Travel”为题写一篇60—80词的短文。 1. 当你工作或学习感到厌烦时，可以选择旅行。休闲的同时也可以领略大自然的美丽风光，呼吸新鲜空气，结交新朋友，散心等。 2. 有时旅行会有烦恼，如天气多变、被雨淋湿等。 3. 出发前应充分了解天气情况，最好结伴同行，可以互相照应，以免发生意外。 除以上需要注意的几点，可根据你的理解自由发挥。 提示词语：be tired of doing sth., enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe (呼吸), prepare yourself, companion（同伴）, cause accident ...   （八年级英语期末测试卷第7页 共8页）  ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 年级英语期末测试题答题纸 选择题（1—25题，每小题1.5分；26—45题，每小题1分；46—60题，每小题1.5分； 61—66题，每小题1分；67—73题，每小题2分。） 请考生直接将所选的A、 B、 C、 D涂在答题卡上 任务型阅读（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 74. ___________________________________________________________________________. 75. ______________  _____________          76. ______________    ______________ 77._____________________________           78.__________________________________ 79. _____________________________           80. _________________________________ 完成句子（每小题1分，满分6分） 81.________________ 　  82.___________________    83.____________________ 84.________________     85.___________________    86.____________________ 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 87._____________________________________________________________________ ? 88._____________________________________________________________________ ? 89._____________________________________________________________________ ? 90._____________________________________________________________________ ? 91._____________________________________________________________________ ? 书面表达（20分） （八年级英语期末测试卷第8页 共8页）      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   [NextPage]   听 力 材 料 及 参 考 答 案 第一节（共9小题；每小题1.5分，满分13.5分） 听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1.    M: When I was crossing the road, a car came quickly.        W: What did you do?        M: I yelled. And the car stopped in time.        Q: What happened to the boy? 2.    M: Is it polite to wear shoes when I enter someone’s home in Japan?               W: No. You should take off your shoes.               Q: What should we do when we enter a Japanese home? 3.     M: Can I help you?               W: I’d like a handbag.               Q: What does the woman want to buy? 4.     W: You look very happy. Why are you so happy?               M: I’m going to see Titanic.               Q: Why does the boy look happy? 5.     M: Lucy, I always feel very bored and lonely.               W: Then why not go for a field trip with me?               M: Good idea. Q: What will the man do next? 6.     M: I paid 3000 yuan for my new coat.               W: Oh, my God! 3000 yuan! It costs too much. Q: How much is the new coat?        7.    W: Hi, Darren. Would you like to come to China for your vacation?               M: I’d like to. But my parents will take me to Japan instead. Q: Where will Darren go for his vacation?        8.    M: Can I help you?               W: Yes, I am looking for a pair of shoes for my daughter.               M: What size does she wear?        W: Size 25. Oh, no. Size 26. Q: What size does the woman’s daughter wear? 9.    M: Do you like wearing school uniforms, Lucy?               W: I don’t like them at all. I like to look cool. Q：Does Lucy like wearing school uniforms? 第二节（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）                                    听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。     听第10段材料，回答10-11小题。 10. W: Hello! May I take your order?    M: Certainly. I’d like fried rice, roast chicken and Indian curries.    W: Anything else?    M: No, that’s all. My office is at No.60 on Zhongshan Road.    W: OK. We’ll send the food to you in 20 minutes. See you soon.    M: Thanks a lot. See you. 听第11段材料，回答12-14小题。 11. M: Hello, may I speak to Rose, please?    W: Oh, sorry. She is sleeping now.    M: Yes? What’s wrong with her?    W: Nothing. Her train was late last night. So she came back early this morning.    M:  Could you take a message for her, then?    W: Sure, please.    M: It’s Dick’s fourteenth birthday tomorrow. He hopes she can go to the party.    W: OK. I’ll tell her about it by lunch time. 听第12段材料，回答15-17小题。 12. W: Hi, your coat is very nice. How handsome you look!    M: Thank you. I’m glad to hear that.    W: What’s it made of?    M: It’s made of cotton.    W: How much is it?    M: It’s 198 yuan.    W: What size do you wear? I want to buy one for my brother.    M: I wear size M, and your brother?    W: He wears size L. Could you tell me where you bought it?                        M: At the Guoren clothes store.    W: Thank you.    M: You’re welcome. 听第13段材料，回答18-21小题。 13.W: Good morning! Can I help you, sir?   M: Yes, please. Could you tell me the time of the last train to Sy dney this evening?          W: There’s one at 8:20.But I’m afraid you are a little late. All the tickets have been booked already.    M: Then what time is the first one tomorrow morning?    W: The first train leaves at 9:15.    M: Can you tell me when it arrives? I want to ask my friend to come and meet me.    W: It arrives at 12:30, but may be a little late because of the bad weather.    M: OK. How much does a ticket cost?    W: 20 dollars and half price for a child below 12.    M: All right. I’d like 2 tickets and another one for a child of 11. Here is the money..    W: Thank you. 听第14段材料，回答22-25小题。 When John was a child, all the men in his village wore red hats. John was not old enough to have a hat, and he always hoped that his father would buy him one. One day, John’s father told him that he could go with him to the big market in the next village. John was very happy about it. When they reached the village, the market was full of people. John enjoyed looking at everything around. Then they went down a street and stopped in front of a hat shop. John’s father asked the shopkeeper to bring out a hat for his son. John was so happy that he couldn’t say a word. Then John’s father took a red hat and put it on his son’s head. “John,” he said, “Now you are a man.” 参考答案 选择题（1—25题，每小题1.5分；满分37.5分） 1—5 CBCCA    6—10 BCBBC   11—15 BBCAC   16—20 CACBB  21—25 ABCAB （26—45题，每小题1分；满分20分） 26—30 DCBCA   31—35 ACABD  36—40 BCCCD  41—45 ABCBA (46—60题，每小题1.5分；满分22.5分) 46—50 CADDB   51—55 CBABD  56—60 ACDAB (61—66题，每小题1分；满分6分)) 61—66 CCBDAD (67—73题，每小题2分；满分14 分) 67—73 ACD DADD 任务型阅读 （共7小题；每小题2分，满分14 分） 74.外出就餐的一个重要问题就是谁来付钱。 75. friendly    accept 76. men   herself 77. Americans 78. Have/Eat good things 79. Have/Eat a small lunch 80. Eat less 完成句子 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 81. normal               82. standard          83. passengers 84. notice                85.explained           86. expresses 补全对话：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 87. Could you tell me where the Women’s Wear Section is? 88. Could I try it on?    89. Does it look nice on me? 90. How much is it? 91.( By the way, ) what is it made of? 书面表达。(满分20分) 参考范文： Travel Travel is a very good activity. When you are tired of working or studying, or when you have time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe fresh air, make some new friends, relax yourself and so on. But sometimes it may cause trouble. The weather often changes. You may get wet in the rain and may have a cold. You should prepare yourself carefully before your trip. You should know something about the weather. You’d better find a companion so that you can help each other to avoid accidents. In this way, you’ll have a wonderful trip.