天津市五区县2011～2012年八年级上英语期末考试试题含答案.doc

天津市五区县2011～2012学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 得 分 评卷人 一、听力理解(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)‎ A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。‎ 邮局 饭店 邮局 医院 邮局 超市 ‎( ) 1.‎ ‎ ‎ A B C ‎( ) 2.‎ A B C ‎( ) 3.‎ ‎ ‎ A B C ‎( ) 4. ‎ A B C 八年级英语试卷 第 14 页（共 14 页）‎ B) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的A、B、C三个答语。找出能回答你所听到的那个问句的最佳选项。‎ ‎( ) 5. A. I like watching TV. ‎ B. We are having a tea party. ‎ C. We were having an English party.‎ ‎( ) 6. A. Seven years ago. B. In seven years. C. For seven years.‎ ‎( ) 7. A. Yes, I like it. B. No, thanks. C. No, never.‎ ‎( ) 8. A. In China. B. It’s by Lao She. C. In 1898.‎ ‎( ) 9. A. I don't like your home. ‎ B. Sorry, I don't like your home. C. Yes, I'd like to.‎ ‎( ) 10. A. All right. B. Never mind. C. You're welcome.‎ ‎( ) 11. A. Yes, I have. B. Three times. C. No, I haven’t.‎ ‎( ) 12. A. By bus. B. By the way. C. Yes, please. ‎ C) 下面你将听到八组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。‎ ‎( ) 13. When did Mary finish her homework?‎ A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 8:00.‎ ‎( ) 14. What does the woman mean?‎ A. Jenny is on her way to Beijing. ‎ B. Jenny is in Beijing now.‎ C. Jenny is not here.‎ ‎( ) 15. Why would the man like no more cakes？‎ A. Because he is full. ‎ B. Because he doesn’t like cakes. ‎ C. Because he wants to eat some bread.‎ ‎( ) 16. Where is Tony going?‎ A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the zoo.‎ 八年级英语试卷 第 14 页（共 14 页）‎ ‎( ) 17. What are they going to do? ‎ A. Go swimming. B. Go skating. C. Go climbing. ‎ ‎( ) 18. What are they talking about?‎ A. A football game. ‎ B. A basketball game. ‎ C. A volleyball game.‎ ‎( ) 19. Which animal are they talking about?‎ A. Bears. B. Tigers. C. Pandas.‎ ‎( ) 20. Where is the woman going?‎ A. The street. B. The bookshop. C. The park.‎ D) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第21至第22题 ‎ ‎( ) 21. Where did the woman stay during her holiday?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In the open air. C. I don’t know.‎ ‎( ) 22. How did the man like the computer game?‎ A. Hard. B. Bad. C. Very much.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答递23至第25题 ‎ ‎( ) 23. When are the pandas lively?‎ A. At night. ‎ B. In the daytime. ‎ C. Both in the daytime and at night.‎ ‎( ) 24. What do pandas look like when they are babies?‎ A. Bears. B. Cats. C. Little white mice.‎ ‎( ) 25. Why is the number of pandas getting smaller and smaller?‎ A. Because many of their living places are becoming farmland. ‎ B. Because they have no food. ‎ C. Because their babies all die.‎ 八年级英语试卷 第 14 页（共 14 页）‎ 得 分 评卷人 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎( ) 26. Let's _______ what we can do to save the animals. A. find out B. find C. look for D. look at ‎( ) 27. In nature reserves, the pandas will have enough food _______ and enough place _______.‎ A. to eat; live B. to eat; to live in ‎ C. eat; live D. eat; to live ‎( ) 28. You’ll find the shop _______ the left side of the hospital and it’s _______ of the bank.‎ A. in; in front of B. in; in the front of ‎ C. on; in front of D. on; in the front of ‎( ) 29. —Where’s Tian’anmen Square? ‎ ‎— Er, it’s _______ the Great Hall of the People and the National Museum.‎ A. opposite B. between C. among D. along ‎( ) 30. Lucy can’t go to the party. Because she has a lot of things _______ for the exam. ‎ A. does B. doing C. to do D. not to do ‎ ‎( ) 31. The little girl was _______ frightened _______ a word.‎ A. too… not to tell B. too… not to say ‎ C. too… to tell D. too… to say ‎( ) 32. Let’s go to the bookshop, _______? ‎ A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. don’t you ‎( ) 33. —_______ the weather like today?‎ ‎—It’s freezing and snowy.‎ A. How B. What’s C. What D. How’s ‎ ‎( ) 34. —Must I give the dictionary back to the library now?‎ ‎—No, you _______. You can _______ it for another two weeks.‎ A. needn’t; borrow B. needn’t; keep ‎ C. mustn’t; lend D. mustn’t; keep ‎ 八年级英语试卷 第 14 页（共 14 页）‎ ‎( ) 35. We’ll go fishing if it _______ tomorrow.‎ A. stop raining B. will stop ‎ C. stops raining D. stops to rain ‎( ) 36. If people in China meet in the street, they often _______ each other.‎ A. kiss B. hugs ‎ C. shake hands with D. say good-bye to ‎( ) 37. The food on the plate smells _______. You can’t eat it.‎ A. delicious B. badly C. well D. bad ‎( ) 38. — How about _______ this weekend?‎ ‎— Sorry. I’ll have to look after my grandparents. ‎ A. going swimming B. go swimming ‎ C. go to swim D. to go swimming ‎( ) 39. He _______ a letter when I came in.‎ A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. writes ‎( ) 40. The father often tells his son _______ too much time _______ TV.‎ A. not to spend; watch B. to not spend; watching ‎ C. not to spend; watching D. don’t spend; watch 得 分 评卷人 三、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)‎ 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ When I went to England, I enjoyed my 41 . But I noticed so many different traditions.‎ For example, you 42 shake hands with people when you meet them for the first time. But after that, you can just say hello. You must say Mr and Mrs when you speak to ‎ 43 people, but you can use first names with your friends.‎ One day we visited some friends and had tea. Tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around ‎4 pm. You 44 have tea—the meal—after 4:30. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. You can only drink tea at a tea party, not coffee 45 juice. And you must drink tea with milk. You must pour the tea, then the milk--- you can’t put the milk in first, then the tea.‎ In buses or trains, the 46 passengers are very quiet, and you mustn’t talk too loudly. In some trains you can’t even use your mobile phones! And you don’t often hear people 47 ‎ 八年级英语试卷 第 14 页（共 14 页）‎ ‎ in the street.‎ I was very lucky—I even went to a wedding. It was very different 48 a Chinese wedding. For example, the man and the woman can’t see each other the night before the wedding. Then the woman mustn’t arrive at the church on time but 49 minutes late. And at the party after the wedding, the woman throws her flowers over her shoulder. The girl 50 catches them will be next to get married! It was all very strange but it was great fun!‎ ‎( ) 41. A. stay B. stays C. staying D. stayed ‎( ) 42. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. usually ‎ ‎( ) 43. A. old B. older C. young D. younger ‎( ) 44. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t ‎( ) 45. A. and B. but C. so D. or ‎ ‎( ) 46. A. other B. the others C. another D. others ‎( ) 47. A. to shout B. shouted C. shouting D. shouts ‎( ) 48. A. with B. in C. on ‎ D. from ‎ ‎( ) 49. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ‎( ) 50. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who ‎ 得 分 评卷人 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ A Weather has a great influence(影响) on people. It influences people’s health, intelligence ‎(智力) and feelings.‎ In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart disease and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in theses places may have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March.‎ The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in 1982 a study by scientists, the IQ scores of a group students were very high during a storm, but after the storm their IQ scores were lower than usual level. So storms can increase intelligence. However, very hot weather can 八年级英语试卷 第 14 页（共 14 页）‎ ‎ lower it. Students in the United States often do badly in exams in the hot months of the year.‎ Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months and they may feel unhappy during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. The summer heat may make them tired and they are easy to get angry. ‎ ‎( ) 51. If thin people feel unhappy, the weather may be very ______.‎ A. hot B. cool C. warm D. cold ‎( ) 52. Students in the U.S. usually do badly in exams in ______.‎ A. December B. August C. May D. January ‎( ) 53. Storms can increase students’ IQ, this discovery(发现) was made ______.‎ A. by 1982 students B. by a study of examples C. in 1982 D. by 192 students ‎( ) 54. What is the best title for this passage?‎ A. The Great Influence of Weather B. Health C. Weather and Health D. Weather ‎ B Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.‎ When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.‎ Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible. So they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh. ‎ ‎( ) 55. It is ______ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.‎ A. not useful B. not helpful C. very bad D. very helpful ‎( ) 56. Which is right?‎ A. German people hardly shake hands. ‎ 八年级英语试卷 第 14 页（共 14 页）‎ B. English people like shaking hands very much. ‎ C. German people shake hands as often as possible. ‎ D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.‎ ‎( ) 57. This story is about ______________.‎ A. languages and customs B. customs ‎ C. language D. shaking hands ‎ C Helping your child choose a hobby is very good for them. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help your child choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help:‎ ‎◆Match your child’s interests. If she likes to cook, buy her a cookbook. Show your interest in and support of their interests.‎ ‎◆Try something different. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. In trying something completely different, your child may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing.‎ ‎◆Share a hobby with them. Take an art class as a family. Go for a mountain climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship.‎ ‎◆Take it to next level. If they prefer pop music, visit a singer star’s website. Take in a concert. Make it fun for everyone.‎ ‎◆Don’t push hobbies that interest you. Let kids choose their own interests, though you can always introduce them a new one. Don’t show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you thought of.‎ Hobbies are a great way for kids to learn new things. From kite building to song writing, help your children to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more.‎ ‎( ) 58. Who is the passage written for?‎ A. Parents. B. Doctors. C. Teachers. D. Students.‎ ‎( ) 59. Which tips(建议) can improve the family relationship?‎ A. Match your child’s interests. B. Share a hobby with your child.‎ 八年级英语试卷 第 14 页（共 14 页）‎ C. Try different hobbies. D. Don’t push your interests to your child.‎ ‎( ) 60. The main idea of the passage is __________.‎ A. spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship B. helping your child choose a hobby is very good for them C. hobbies are not a great way for kids learn new things D. letting kids choose their own interests ‎ 得 分 评卷人 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)‎ 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。‎ ‎61. 我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。‎ I’m sure my dream will ___________ ___________ one day.‎ ‎62. 托尼迫不及待地拆开他的生日礼物。‎ Tony ___________ ___________ to unwrap his birthday present.‎ ‎63. 熊猫主要以竹子为食。‎ Pandas mainly ___________ ___________ bamboo.‎ ‎64. 除了家庭作业以外，他还做了一些别的习题。‎ ‎___________ ___________ to his homework, he did some other exercises.‎ ‎65. 我女儿总是帮助我洗餐具。‎ My daughter always helps me to ___________ ___________.‎ 得 分 评卷人 六、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)‎ 根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话意思完整。‎ A: Excuse me, sir.‎ 八年级英语试卷 第 14 页（共 14 页）‎ B: What’s up?‎ A: ________________________________________ (66)?‎ B: Yes, there is. You can go straight and turn right at the first crossing.‎ A: ________________________________________ (67)?‎ B: No, not too far, it’s about twenty minutes’ walk.‎ A: _________________________________________ (68)?‎ B: The No. 521 bus will take you there.‎ A: Thank you. By the way, ______________________________ (69)?‎ B: The bank is just opposite the post office.‎ A: Can I have my money changed there?‎ B: Yes, of course.‎ A: ____________________________________ (70). ‎ B: It’s my pleasure.‎ 得 分 评卷人 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。‎ Welcome to England! The weather of England is very changeable. It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, foggy or cold at any time of a year. If it’s raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. The west of England is wetter than the east, and the north is cooler than the south. Just be ready for any kind of weather.‎ In England, shops are usually open from 9:‎00 in the morning to 5:‎30 in the afternoon. On Sundays some shops are open from 10:00 to 4:00. But most of the shops are closed. Banks, museums or other places are open from 10:00 to 5:00. You can go to the parks at any time.‎ All the cities have buses, trains and taxis. People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front. Don’t forget this, traffic goes on the left. Be careful!‎ Notice(须知) to the Tourists ‎* Just be ready for any kind of (71) . It’s changeable.‎ ‎* Shops are usually open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm. ‎ On Sundays most of shops are (72).‎ ‎* At any time you can go to the (73).‎ ‎* Please (74) in line when you are at the bus stop.‎ ‎* Make sure to walk on the (75) of the road, ‎ or it will be very dangerous in England.‎ 八年级英语试卷 第 14 页（共 14 页）‎ 得 分 评卷人 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ‎ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。‎ Paul worked in an office. He didn’t have a wife; he didn’t have any children, e__________ (76). And he lived in an old house a__________ (77). He liked nothing but drinking. He almost spent all of his money on drinks. Sometimes when he was too h__________ (78), he had to borrow some money from his workmates to buy a little food.‎ One evening he m__________ (79) a friend of his in the street. The man asked him to have d__________ (80) in a restaurant. He was so happy that he drank a l__________ (81). When they left there at midnight, he could h__________ (82) stand. His friend had to s__________ (83) a taxi and asked the driver to take him home. Soon they arrived at the door of his house. The d__________ (84) helped him get out of the taxi.‎ ‎“Thank you, sir”, said Paul. “Now I can open the door myself.”‎ The taxi went away, but he couldn’t put the key i__________ (85) the keyhole(钥匙孔). At that time, a policeman came.‎ ‎“What can I do for you, sir?” asked the policeman.‎ ‎“Thank you, sir,” said Paul. “The house is circling(旋转) now. If you can make it not move, I can open the door myself.” ‎ 得 分 评卷人 九、书面表达 (本大题共10分)‎ 回顾一下几年的英语学习历程，丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多难忘的印象。请你以 “What should we do in English class?” 为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习更有效。‎ 八年级英语试卷 第 14 页（共 14 页）‎ 提示：（1）Listen to the teacher.‎ ‎（2）Take part in activities.‎ ‎（3）Be confident in ourselves.‎ 要求：（1）文章须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。‎ ‎（2）文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。‎ ‎（3）词数：60—80词。‎ 参考词汇：take notes; work in groups with…; not be afraid of;‎ What should we do in English class In English class, we should __________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 天津市五区县2011～2012学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷参考答案 一、‎ ‎1-5. CBCCC 6-10. CCCCA 11-15. BAACA ‎ ‎16-20. CCBAB 21-25. BCCCA 八年级英语试卷 第 14 页（共 14 页）‎ 二、‎ ‎26-30. ABCBC 31-35. DABBC 36-40.CDABC 三、‎ ‎41-45. ADBBD 46-50. ACDBD ‎ 四、‎ ‎51-55. DBCA D 56-60. CAABB ‎ 五、(每小题2分)‎ ‎61. come true 62. can’t /couldn’t wait 63. live on ‎ ‎64. In addition 65. wash up/dishes 六、‎ ‎66. Is there a post office near here?‎ ‎67. Is it far from here? ‎ ‎68. Which/What bus can take me there?‎ ‎69. Where is the bank?‎ ‎70. Thank you very much.‎ 七、‎ ‎71. weather 72. closed 73. parks 74. wait 75. left 八、‎ ‎76. either 77. alone 78. hungry 79. met 80. dinner ‎81. lot 82. hardly 83. stop 84. driver 85. into/ inside ‎ 九、（略） ‎ 评分标准 ‎（一）各题分值请参阅试卷。‎ ‎（二）选择性试题 ‎1、所填写的答案，凡与所给答案不符的，原则上不给分。‎ ‎2‎ 八年级英语试卷 第 14 页（共 14 页）‎ ‎、每小题只有一种答案。凡填写两种答案以上的（即使其中一个是正确的），一律不给分。‎ ‎3、凡自行改动试题的，即使所填写的答案正确，也不给分。‎ ‎（三）非选择性试题 ‎1、填词题：1)凡属于单词拼写错误一律不给分。（含错写、漏写和颠倒字母顺序等情况）2) 凡属于选词正确，但时态、大小写或词的形式有误的扣一半分。‎ ‎2、写句子题：1) 某些句子是非唯一答案,既使与所给的参考答案不符，但是只要符合题意、句子结构、时态语态等语法正确，可以得分。2) 部分主要词语已写对,但句子结构、时态语态、个别词语使用或拼写不正确，可得一半分。3) 写简略句和大小写、词的形式有误，每两处扣0.5分（以每小题为单位）。‎ ‎3、写作题：可分五档得分：‎ 第5档：（8—10分）能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。‎ 第4档：（6—7分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。‎ 第3档：（4—5分）能写出大部分要点；语言有一些错误；行文不够联贯。‎ 第2档：（2—3分）能写出少部分要点；语言错误较多，影响意思表达。‎ 第1档：（0—1分）只写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可懂。‎ 不写的不得分。‎ ‎4、凡自行改动试题的，即使所写答案正确也不给分。‎ 八年级英语试卷 第 14 页（共 14 页）‎