期末检测题听力原文及参考答案
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. W: What food do you like best?
M: I like eating eggs very much.
2. M: What can you see on the desk?
W: I can see a glass of milk.
3. W: Which girl is Sandy?
M: The girl in a red dress is Sandy.
4. W: Where is your sister, Tim?
M: My sister is flying a kite on the playground.
5. W: Do you know the woman over there?
M: She is Mrs Green. She teaches us English.
6. W: What’s your favourite fruit, apples or bananas?
M: I like eating both apples and bananas. But oranges are my favourite.
7. W: How often do you exercise, Bob?
M: Seldom. Only on Sunday mornings. But my mother does exercise every day.
8. M: Mum, what shall we have for supper?
W: How about fish and rice?
M: Great.
9. M: Do you go to school on foot every day, Lydia?
W: No, my father drives me to school.
10. W: What’s the price of a hair clip and an album?
M: 8 yuan for a hair clip and 50 yuan for an album.
第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
W: Yeah, it’s time for lunch. What would you like to eat, Jim?
M: I want to eat some meat and fish. Fish is my favourite.
W: Don’t you like vegetables, Jim?
M: I don’t like vegetables. And I never eat carrots and cabbages.
W: But vegetables are good for your health.
M: What is a healthy meal?
W: You should eat more vegetables, more fruit and less meat.
听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
M: Where are you going?
W: To do some shopping. I want to buy a new blouse.
M: Which shop are you going to?
W: Times Supermarket.
M: The things there are expensive.
W: Which shop sells cheap ones?
M: The one near the post office.
W: But it’s a little far.
M: You can take a bus. There’s a bus stop near here.
W: OK. I’ll go to take a bus. Goodbye.
M: Bye.
听短文，回答第16~20小题。
It is Sunday today. Anna goes shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy her a new coat.
In a clothes shop, she finds a green coat. She tries it on, but it’s too small. She wants a big one, but the big one is not green. Anna doesn’t like other colours. “Let’s go to another shop to have a look.” her mother says.
Then they go to another shop. It is big and there are many different kinds of coats in different colours and sizes. Anna tries on a green one. It’s nice on her. And at last they take it for forty-five yuan. Anna is very happy.
1～5 CABBC 6～10 CBACC 11～15 ABBBA 16～20 ACABB
21.A 考查冠词。old是以元音音素开头，第一空应填不定冠词an；yellow是以辅音音素开头，第二空应填不定冠词a。故答案选A。
22.D 考查介词。by+交通工具名词意为“乘……”；in和on后跟交通工具表乘车方式时，中间须加冠词或形容词性物主代词。故答案选D。
23.A 考查词组辨析。how often意为“每隔多久，多久一次”，提问频率；how many 意为“多少”，提问可数名词的数量；how long 意为“多长”，提问时间或距离；how soon意为“再过多久”，提问表示将来的一段时间的量。根据答语Every day.可知问句是对频率进行提问，故答案选A。
24.A 考查疑问词辨析。which指“具体的哪一个”，符合句意。故答案选A。
25.B 考查祈使句。祈使句通常由动词原形开头，句子的主语是you，通常省略。有时为了表达委婉的语气，可在句首或句尾加上please。句意：“请读黑板上的单词。”故答案选B。
26.D 考查look短语意义辨析。look like意为“看上去像”；look around意为“环顾四周”；look for意为“寻找”；look after意为“照顾，照料”。句意：“我能照顾我的祖父母。”故答案选D。
27.B would like后接名词或动词不定式，意为“想要某物或想要做某事”。故答案选B。
28.B 句意：每天放学后我们花费很多时间锻炼。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，故答案选B。
29.B 句意：“格林太太今天穿着一件旧的大衣。”四个选项都与“穿”有关。wear意为“穿着”，表示状态，符合句意。put on和dress表示动作，have意为“拥有”，都不符合句意。故答案选B。
30.D cost, spend和take都有“花费”的含义，但是用法不同。cost的主语通常是物，spend的主语通常是人，而take表示“花费”时，通常用于句型“It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.”中。问句的主语是物，即this pair of shoes, 所以本题第二个空应填cost。且主语this pair of shoes的中心词是pair，表示单数意义，谓语动词也要用单数形式，所以相应的疑问句的助动词要用does。故答案选D。
31.C 考查时态。题干中的Look!是现在进行时的标志，由此可知此处应该用现在进行时。故答案选C。
32.D 考查连词。本题的两个句子之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。句意：“史密斯先生看起来很严肃。”“但是他很善良。”故答案选D。
33.C 考查频度副词的辨析。often意为“经常”；always意为“总是”；seldom意为“很少，几乎不”；almost意为“几乎”。句意：“这位女士非常忙，所以她很少看电视。”故答案选C。
34.A 考查感叹句。感叹句有以下三个常用句型:（1）What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!；（2）What+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词!；（3）How+副词或形容词+主语+谓语!。本句的感叹中心词weather是不可数名词，因此用what。故答案选A。
35.A 考查短语意义辨析。look after意为“照顾，照料”；look at意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”；look like意为“看起来像”。由“She is ill today.”可知答案选A。
36.B enjoy意为“喜爱”，符合语境。
37.C 由前句的online可知此处应填Internet。
38.A 第二、三、四段谈论的都是网上购物的好处，也就是越来越多的人选择网上购物的原因，因此此处应填reasons，意为“理由，原因”。
39.D at any time意为“在任何时候”。
40.B everything意为“所以东西，一切”，符合语境。
41.C wait in line意为“排队等候”，与网上购物相比，这是在商店或超市购物的缺点之一，因此wait符合语境。
42.B 由下文提到的价格低可知此处应该填expensive，也就是说网上的东西不是很贵，这正是网上购物的一个好处。
43.C seldom意为“很少，几乎不”，与前一分句中的most of the time相呼应。
44.A 由下文中的it won’t take you much time可知此处应填quick。
45.D present意为“礼物”，符合语境。
46.D vegetable意为“蔬菜”，再结合该段中的“They only eat food from plants.”可推断出vegetarians指“素食主义者”。
47.C 由第三段第二句Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.可知，穆斯林不吃猪肉。
48.B 由第四段第二句They are near the sea.和第三句So it is easy for them to get fish.可知，日本人离海近，所以吃鱼方便。
49.B 由第五段第一句In some western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes.可知，澳大利亚最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
50.A 由第一段People eat different things in different parts of the world.可知A项正确。
51.C 由本文的第一句话可知答案。
52.C 由“Her son works in a music club there.”可知，布朗夫人的儿子是在一家音乐俱乐部工作。
53.D bus stop指公共汽车停车点，在此与“车站”同义。
54.C 布朗夫人找不到路是因为她对伦敦不熟悉。
55.B 那位男士因为对伦敦不熟悉，所以不能帮助布朗夫人。
56.A 由第一段第二句They enjoy it very much, because it is a quiet, clean place.可知格林夫妇非常喜欢农村。
57.D 由第二段第一句One day，they are going for a walk in the morning and they meet an old man.可知一天早晨他们去散步时，遇见一位老人，故答案选D。
58.B 由第三段老人的回答可知他喜欢农村，故答案选B。
59.C 由第三段的内容可知那个地方的人很好。
60.D 由最后一段中的The old man thinks and thinks...可知答案应该选D。
61. expensive 62. enough 63. celebrate 64. health 65. silk
66. Why do 67. shall we 68. borrowed; from 69. What did; do
70. What did; wear
71. hair clip matches 72. There are some tomatoes 73. vegetables are good for; health
74. likes hamburgers 75. three times a day
One possible version:
How to keep fit
As we all know, it is very important to keep fit. But how to keep fit？
We need to have a healthy lifestyle. We shouldn’t eat hamburgers or drink cola. We should eat healthy food. Healthy food is important for us. We can have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, we can eat fish, meat and vegetables. Between meals we also need to eat more apples or other fruits. We shouldn’t spend most of the time in playing computer games. We need to exercise every day. There are many ways to exercise. We can run in the morning. We can play football or basketball after class. We can also go swimming or walking with our parents sometimes.
If we do more sports and often eat healthy food, we will keep fit.
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