八下英语Unit 8 A green world测试卷（牛津版附答案）
I. 听力。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）听对话回答问题，听两遍。
( ) 1. What is the man going to do tomorrow?
A B C
( ) 2. How can the two speakers go to school in order to reduce air pollution?
A B C
( ) 3. What would Lucy get for her birthday?
．
A B C
( ) 4. Which subject does the boy like best?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. PE.
( ) 5. When is World Environment Day?
A. June 1 st. B. June 5th. C. June 15th.
( ) 6. When does Lucy go to school by bus?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
( ) 7. What was the survey about?
A. How to prevent pollution. B. How to raise money C. How to plant trees
B) 听短文，选择正确答案, 听两遍。
听第一篇短文，回答8—10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Plan for winter holiday
Jim
He doesn’t want to stay at home. He plans to go _______8______.
Ben
He is going to visit Harbin. He will stay there for ______9_____ days.
Amy
She will learn how to play the _______10______. She wants to be a musician.
( ) 8. A. fishing B. camping C. swimming
( ) 9. A. five B. six C. seven
( ) 10. A. guitar B. piano C. violin
听第二篇短文，回答11—15小题。
( ) 11. When is World Car Free Day?
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A. September 22nd. B. August 22nd. C. September 30th.
( ) 12. Where did World Car Free Day start?
A. In China. B. In America. C. In France.
( ) 13. When did World Car Free Day start?
A. In 1998. B. In 2008. C. In 2009.
( ) 14. How do people go to work or school if they take part in the activity?
A. By bike, by bus or by car.
B. By bike, by car or on foot. C. By bike, by bus or on foot
( ) 15. Which city is the first one to take part in the activity in China?
A. Beijing. B. Chengdu. C. Shanghai.
II. 单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A B C D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的答案。
( ) 1. — Is your uncle OK now? — Don’t worry. There is _____
A. nothing serious B. something serious
C. serious nothing D. serious something
( ) 2. You can improve your English _______ practicing more．
A. by B. with C. of D. in
( ) 3. Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an, and she wants to _____Chinese history.
A. dream of B. learn about C. look through D. pass on
( ) 4. If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will .
A. come out B. come true C. achieve D. realize
( ) 5. — How do you like Li Yundi？
— A cool guy! His music ______ really beautiful.
A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks
( ) 6. — Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud?
— Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.
A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down
( ) 7. — How much is the ticket to Central Park?
— A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip.
A. costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay
( ) 8. — Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to?
— Because he was too nervous.
A. speak, speaks B. say, was spoken
C. say, spoke D. speak, is spoken
( ) 9. The heavy snow didn’t the international airlines. A. pay attention to B. add to
C. make a difference to D. keep to
( ) 10. My parents getting up early on weekdays.
A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to
( ) 11. — Can I smoke in the dining hall? — Sorry. It's not_________.
A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded
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( ) 12. Why are you a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weather.
A. wearing B. recycling C. pulling D. selling
( ) 13. You should keep the window because the room is too hot.
A. open B. opening C. opened D. to open
( ) 14. In the old days, they_______ in the factory from morning to evening.
A. were made to work B. asked to work
C. made to work D. were asked for work
( ) 15. We must do everything we can our earth cleaner and safer.
A. made B. to making C. make D. to make
III. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe’s most beautiful cities 1 staying at one of its best hotels. ” Now I wasn’t so sure. I had waited fifteen minutes at reception (前台) when I 2 and now the shower in my room wasn’t working. I called hotel reception.
“Hello. This is Room 308. There isn’t any 3 in my bathroom. ”
“Are you sure”
“Of course I’m sure!
“I’ll 4 our hotel engineer at once. ”
An hour later, the engineer came to look at the shower. He hit the pipes a few times and looked 5 . “Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe tomorrow.” Then he 6 his hand. I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip (小费) for doing 7 ! I was very angry. But suddenly, I had a better idea. 8 , I gave the engineer a few coins. He hadn’t fixed my shower but he had taught me something about staying in his country. Two minutes later I was at the reception desk. I explained the problem to the receptionist (接待员) and he replied, “Sorry. This is a 9 situation, but what can we do” I knew exactly what to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip. Fifteen minutes later I 10 into Room 405. It was twice the size of Room 308, it had a wonderful view (景色) of the city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom.
( ) 1. A. since B. while C. after D. before
( ) 2. A. arrived B. passed C. left D. stopped
( ) 3. A. toothpaste B. water C. shampoo D. soap
( ) 4. A. send B. catch C. trouble D. bring
( ) 5. A. proud B. worried C. angry D. excited
( ) 6. A. put up B. cleaned up C. took back D. held out
( ) 7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
( ) 8. A. Seriously B. Especially C. Quickly D. Luckily
( ) 9. A. helpful B. perfect C. terrible D. busy
( ) 10. A. broke B. looked C. rushed D. moved
IV. 阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A
Guitar lessons
Taxi driver wanted
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An excellent musician.
Good-at teaching kids for 5 years.
Your home or mine.
Call Larry at 86087593.
Full time.
Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary.
Under 45 years old.
Call Mr White at 75132633 or 13935728866.
Lost dog
Medium size, spotted white short hair.
Answer you when you call it David.
Many thanks for returning it.
Call Susan at 87328059.
Flat for sale
Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.
Hot water 8:00—18:00.
Beautiful sights out of the windows.
E-mail: sigfund@sohu.com.
( ) 1. Who can teach children to play the guitar?
A. Mr White. B. David. C. Larry. D. Susan.
( ) 2. Which number should you call on if you find the lost dog?
A. 87328059. B. 86087593. C.75132633. D. 13935728866.
( ) 3. Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver?
A. A 50-year-old person.
B. A person who can drive and has free time on weekends.
C. A person who has just got his driver's license.
D. A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city.
( ) 4. When is hot water provided in the flat according to the ad?
A. In the daytime. B. At night. C. At any time. D. Only in the afternoon.
( ) 5. How can you contact(联系) the owner of the flat for more information?A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By going to visit it. D. By sending a letter.
B
Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2.Don’t leave any food in your bowls, while having meals.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
( ) 6. What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?
A. 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。 B. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
C. 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。 D. 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。
( ) 7. According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?
A. 6 million. B. 925 million. C. 200 million. D. 725
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million.
( ) 8. What should we do to waste less food?
A. Order more food in a restaurant.
B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.
C. Take all the food you ordered home.
D. Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.
( ) 9. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
B. The food Chinese people throw away a year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
C. 200 million children die of hunger every year.
D. Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.
( ) 10. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Don’t waste food. B. Chinese people are friendly and generous.
C. We can’t die of hunger. D. Every grain is grown by farmers.
V. 词汇。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A) 从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
depend on; make a difference; are harmful to; run out of; were separated into; try our best; in place; cut down; all around the world
1. It doesn’t _________________ whether you go today or tomorrow.
2. Your dreams ___________________ your hard work.
3. He ______________ the tree and cut it up for firewood.
4. Her family has __________________ food, her children are very hungry.
5. We _____________________ four groups in class yesterday.
6. Please keep the books __________________. Don’t throw them everywhere.
7. These chemicals _________________ both humans and animals.
8. We should ________________ to protect the environment.
B) 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
9. We ______________ (ask) to do our homework carefully every day.
10. There are many clubs here, so choose ______________ (wise) and carefully.
11. We can save energy by _________________ (turn) off the lights when we leave a room.
12. The shoe factory is our city’s biggest _______________ (pollute).
13. --- When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?
--- Not until the work _________________ (finish) tomorrow.
14. Can you find any _______________ (different) between the two pictures?
15. --- ______________ you _____________ (hand) in the report yet?
--- Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch.
VI. 完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. 为了过绿色生活，我们应该做什么？
What should we do ______________________________?
2. 我过去常常乘地铁去上班。
I ____________________________ to school.
3. 太多的车辆会导致严重的空气污染。
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Too many cars can __________________________.
4. 政府已经制定了很多法律以保护环境。
The government has _______________________________.
5. 作为一个青少年，你应该学会自力更生。
As a teenager, you should learn to _______________________.
VII. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while surfing the Internet.
Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see .There are many things that children don’t understand .All of these may have some bad influence on children‘s development. Also, it is dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves. Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the Internet, too. What’s more , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn't good for children’s eyes , so parents should monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the internet .
In a word, children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them. I strongly believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use Internet.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1. Is the Internet educational all the time?
____________________________________________________________________
2. What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street?
____________________________________________________________________
3. Why shouldn’t children sit in front of a computer for a long time?
____________________________________________________________________
4. Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet?
____________________________________________________________________
5. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
____________________________________________________________________
VIII.书面表达。（满分15分）
“光盘行动（Clean Plate Campaign）”悄然流行，提倡“节约型社会（economized society）”已成共识。请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语为校报写一篇短文，谈谈作为一名中学生，在日常生活中应该如何勤俭节约、反对浪费，并作简要评论。
What to do
What not to do
◆turn off the lights
◆save as much paper as possible
◆…
◆not use one-off chopsticks （一次性筷子）
◆not spend money buying unnecessary things
◆…
注意：1. 短文须包括上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数：80左右，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
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Let’s start with the things around us!
Recently, “Clean Plate Campaign”has been very popular with many people. Our government is doing its best to build an economized society.
As a middle school student, I think _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语（九）Unit8听力材料及参考答案
I. 听力。
A) 听对话回答问题，听两遍。
1. W: What are you going to do tomorrow?
M: We are going to plant trees along the river.
2. M: How can we go to school in order to reduce air pollution?
W: I think we can ride bicycles.
3. W: Tom, Lucy’s birthday is coming. What will we buy for her?
M: We will buy Lucy a MP3 for her birthday present, because she likes music .
4. W: What subjects do you like?
M: I like Chinese, Maths and English. But I like PE best.
5. W: It's June 5th today.
M: Yes. It's World Environment Day.
6. M: Do you go to school on foot every day, Lucy?
W: No. On Monday and Friday I go to school in my mother's car. The other days I take a bus.
7. W: You did a survey yesterday. What was it about?
M: How to prevent pollution.
B) 听短文，选择正确答案, 听两遍。
听第一篇短文，回答8—10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
The winter holiday is coming next week. Everyone in my class has his or her own plan for it. Jim doesn’t want to stay at home for the whole holiday. He plans to spend one week going camping with his friends. Ben likes travelling. He is going to visit Harbin with his parents. It’s a good idea to spend time there in winter. He will stay there for five days. My best friend Amy is going to have violin classes, because she thinks music can bring her happiness. She wants to be a musician in the future.
听第二篇短文，回答11—15小题。
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World Car Free Day is on September 22nd. It started in France in 1998. Because of the air and noise pollution, some French young people wanted a day without cars. They got the idea "In Town, Without My Car"!
Many people liked it very much. So on September 22nd, people in 35 cities in France didn't use their cars. They went to work or school by bike, by bus or on foot. After that, September 22nd became World Car Free Day. Many cities in Europe, South America and Asia began to take part in the activity. Chengdu is the first Chinese city to take part in it.
I. 听力。
1---15 ACACB BABAC ACACB
II. 单项选择。
1---15 AABBB DABCD CAAAD
III. 完形填空。
1---10 BABAB DACCD
IV. 阅读理解。
1---10 CADAB BBDCA
V. 词汇。
1. make a difference 2. depend on 3. cut down 4. run out of 5. were separated into
6. in place 7. are harmful to 8. try our best 9. are asked 10. wisely
11. turning 12. pollution 13. is finished 14. difference(s) 15. Have… handed
VI. 完成句子。
1. to / in order to live a green life
2. used to take the underground
3. cause serious air pollution
4. made many laws to protect the environment
5. depend on yourself
VII. 任务型阅读。
1. No, it isn’t.
2. They tell children not to talk to strangers/them.
3. Because it is bad /not good for children’s/ their eyes.
4. Their parents can help children stay from the bad influence on the Internet.
5. The writer wants tells us (that) children should always be watched while surfing the Internet. / (Children should always be watched while surfing the Internet. /The writer wants to tell us (that) it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet. / It is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet.
VIII. 书面表达。
Let’s start with the things around us!
Recently, “Clean Plate Campaign”has been very popular with many people. Our government is doing its best to build an economized society.
As a middle school student, I think we should join in the campaign. We can start with the things around us. Firstly, make sure that the lights are turned off when we finish our work and leave the room. Secondly, we can save as much paper as possible. Thirdly, it is important for us to form the habit of turning off the tap after it
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is used. What’s more, we mustn’t spend money buying unnecessary things. When we eat, we’d better not use one-off chopsticks and we mustn’t waste food.
In a word, saving energy is very important. Let’s work together from now on!
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