Unit 5 Nelson Mandela测试卷（新人教必修一）
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.
2. Everybody knows that our director is very (忠诚的) to his wife.
3. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.
4. All the (领导) of our city pay much attention to education.
5. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).
6. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.
7. His efforts were (奖赏)with success.
8. To keep fit, he is a in all kinds of sports.
9. As we all know, the People’s R of Korea is our neighbor.
10. It is said that he holds an important p in the government office.
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
advise/continue/educate/accept/lose heart/worry about
1. An educator must first himself.
2. I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to it.
3. Don’t your test score because you have done your best.
4. The doctor me to take more exercise.
5. The team had won no games and it .
6. According to the weather report, the weather will fine till this weekend.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. He will (被判死刑) for robbing a bank of our city.
2. The new mayor of our city will (上台) at the end of this month.
3. The thief (被关进监狱) for stealing a few expensive cars.
4. He seems to be more than thirty, but (事实上) he is only twenty-five.
5. It is reported that many people are (失业) in that country.
Ⅳ. 单项填空
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Men and women didn’t have rights by law in ancient time.
A. same B. ordinary C. equal D. confident
2. He is such a kind man that he is ready to help people .
A. in trouble B. at last
C. of course D. as well
3. —Anyone who is to play this role in the play please put up your hand. I don’t want to force (强迫) anybody.
—I think I .
A. fit; will be B. interested; do
C. ready; can be D. willing; am
4. I’m sure that this boy will be a great person in the future if he is well .
A. looked after B. educated
C. concerned about D. practiced
5. He was caught and sentenced for a dam on the river last year.
A. blowing up B. breaking down
C. moving away D. dropping off
6. People a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country.
A. set out B. set down
C.set up D. set on
7. That man has been to death for his behaviors.
A. killed B. sentenced
C. voted D. allowed
8. I will never forget the time my brother and I stayed together on the farm last summer.
A. what B. which C. when D. in which
9. I’m sure I can complete in the coming three days.
A. myself duty B. my own’s duty
C. mine duty D. my own duty
10. During wartime, the religious leader was in Monahan for twenty years.
A. put in a prison B. put in the prison
C. put in prison D. put in prisons
11. —Dad, I plan to run a law in our town.
—Very good. Tell me more about your idea.
A. principle B. position
C. stage D. firm
12. —I don’t know if Tom will attend the party until now.
—Really? , Tom is eager to do so.
A. In the end B. As a matter of fact
C. On purpose D. Believe it or not
13. As soon as he , he raised his own opinion about economy.
A. reached power B. arrived at power
C. came to power D. got to power
14. —How about going out for a walk?
—
A. What’s your opinion? B. I prefer it.
C. I agree. D. Good idea!
15. We advised they to build the bridge early.
A. start B. would start
C. started D. have started
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Five years ago, Steven Gerrard fulfilled a boyhood dream when he was made captain of Liverpool, the football club he had supported all his life. As one of the best teams in the English Premier
League, the captain’s armband weighed heavy on a player who had only turned 23.
But through a combination of individual brilliance on the pitch (球场) and a growing awareness of what being a skipper (队长) is all about, Gerrard has gone on to make the captain’s role his own.
He performed a rescue act for Liverpool by twice scoring as they came from 20 down to draw 2-2 against Hull City on December 13th. His efforts steered (带领) the team to the top of the Premier League.“It’s easy for me to say we’re a great team and the squad’s great,”said Gerrard.“The hardest thing is to actually go out there and prove it on the pitch. I call the Premier League the bread and butter and I’m desperate for the title.”
Liverpool enjoyed some real success during the five years when Gerrard has been captain of the club， they’ve been to two Champions League finals and an FA Cup final, winning two out of three. But Gerrard believes he has learned more from being a captain“when things haven’t gone too well”.
“You learn more from bad experiences really. Bad defeats, going out of competitions or failing short in the league, as captain, I feel more responsible, particularly when we get beaten,”he said.“I remember all those experiences and learn from all of that.”
Gerrard grew up watching Liverpool. He joined the club’s youth academy as a school boy. He then had tryouts with various clubs at 14, including Manchester United, which he claimed in his autobiography (自传) was“to pressure Liverpool into giving me a contract.”He signed with the club in 1997.
Gerrard has dedicated his entire career to Liverpool and he is confident that the club will start another legend soon.“You just expect that dynasty to come,”he said.
1. The passage is mainly about .
A. Gerrard’s love of Liverpool
B. what kind of person Gerrard is
C. Gerrard’s latest performance on the pitch
D. Gerrard as captain of the Liverpool football club
2. From the text, we can see that .
A. Gerrard has outshone other captains of Liverpool
B. Gerrard did quite a good job in leading his team
C. Gerrrad intended to make the captain’s role his own
D. Gerrrad has been confident of being a captain since chosen
3. Gerrard admitted that he learned more from .
A. tryouts with various clubs
B. unsuccessful experiences
C. steering the team to the top
D. striving for the league title
4. From the last two paragraphs, we know that .
A. Gerrard compared Liverpool with other football clubs and finally decided on it
B. Gerrard was made captain soon after he signed with Liverpool
C. Gerrard believed the next season would be his dynasty
D. it was Liverpool that Gerrard had his eye on all along
Ⅵ. 短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
Dear Linda,
We have some excited news for you. Maria is going to have a baby! We don’t tell you right away. At first the doctor said she might have some trouble of the baby. Now he said she is just fine. She still works on her paintings every day. But she stopped from teaching her art classes. There is going to have another big change in our life. We’re moving back to New York! It’s very much nicer to be near the families for something important like a baby. Maria grew up in the Mexico, and she doesn’t have a family here. So that makes even more important to us.
Yours,
Dick
Ⅶ. 书面表达
如今，外出旅游已成为时尚。下面表格内的部分物品可能是你旅游时必备的。请你选择至少最重要的五种物品，并说明理由。
词数：100~120
Documents
ID card, passport
Clothes
sweater, coat, walking shoes
Articles
medicine, umbrella, vacuum bottle（热水瓶）
Equipment
mobile phone, compass
Books
guidebook, map, magazine
Other things
camera, CD player, Mp3
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
基础操练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. generous2. devoted3. quality
4. leaders5. violence6. educated
7. rewarded 8. active9. Republic
10. position
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1. educate 2. accept 3. worry about
4. advised 5. lost heart 6. continue
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. be sentenced to death2. come to power
3. was put in/into prison
4. as a matter of fact
5. out of work
提升练习
Ⅳ. 单项填空
1. 解析：选C。same意为“同样的”；ordinary意为“平常的”；equal意为“平等的”；confident意为“相信的；确信的”。句意为：在古代，男人和女人在法律上没有平等的权力。根据句意可知，选C。
2. 解析：选A。选A。in trouble意为“陷入困境”，符合句意。
3. 解析：选D。 be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”。前面的主语用了动词be，因此回答是“I am”。
4. 解析：选B。look after意为“照看；照顾”，be educated意为“得到教育”，concerned about意为“关心”， practice不与the boy形成被动关系。根据句意，选D。
5. 解析：选A。blow up意为“爆炸”，符合句意。
6. 解析：选C。set out意为“开始；出发”；set down意为“着手”；set up意为“建立”；set on意为“攻击；前进”。根据句意，选C。
7. 解析：选B。be sentenced to death为固定搭配，意为“判死刑”。
8. 解析：选C。考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是time，引导词在从句中作状语。
9. 解析：选D。one’s own某人自己的，是固定搭配。
10. 解析：选C。put sb. in/ into prison为固定搭配，把某人送入监狱。
11. 解析：选D。考查词义辨析。firm在这里意为“公司”。
12. 解析：选D。插入语believe it or not意思是“信不信由你”。
13. 解析：选C。come to power意为“执政；上台”。
14. 解析：选D。考查日常交际用语。这里表示对别人建议的回答。
15. 解析：选A。表达“建议、命令、要求”的动词后跟从句，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其结构是“should+动词原形”或直接加动词原形。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
1. 解析：选D。本文主要讲述关于杰拉德成为队长的表现和感受，所以D项正确。其他选项都是文章的细节，并非主旨。
2. 解析：选B。根据文章第三段“His efforts steered the team to the top of the Premier League.”以及第四段第一句，可以看出杰拉德作为队长，做得相当不错，所以B项正确。
3. 解析：选B。根据第四段最后一句“But Gerrard believes he has learned more from being a captain ‘when things haven’t gone too well’”，以及下文有关他的具体解释可知，B项正确。
4. 解析：选D。最后两段呼应开头的 “a boyhood dream”，说明了杰拉德的利物浦情结，所以只有D项正确。have one’s eye指“想要”。
Ⅵ. 短文改错
Dear Linda,
We have some excited(exciting) news for you. Maria is going to have a baby! We don’t(didn’t )tell you right away. At first the doctor said she might have some trouble of(with) the baby. Now he said(says) she is just fine. She still works on her paintings every day. But she stopped f＼rom teaching her art classes. There is going to have(be) another big change in our life. We’re moving back to New York! It’s v＼ery much nicer to be near the families(family )for something important like a baby. Maria grew up in th＼e Mexico, and she doesn’t have a famil
y here. So that makes ∧you even more important to us.
Yours,
Dick
Ⅶ. 书面表达
One possible version:
While travelling, I always take the following things with me, which are my ID card, a camera, a compass, a CD player and some clothes. I think the ID card is a basic and necessary document, and it is often used by tourists. The camera is used to take pictures or record what we have done during the trip, and it can bring us a lot of fun. The compass is very essential for us to travel in the forests. Without it, we may get lost. And then the CD player, I think , is also very important for me to kill the time when on the train or the plane. What’s more, I have to bring one or two coats when travelling to a different place. In a word, among all above, I think the ID card is the most important.
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