2015科普版六年级英语上册重点知识
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六年级英语上册重点句型 Unit 1 Are you going to have a birthday party?‎ 1. 重点词汇 weather 天气(可数或者不可数)‎ sunny 晴朗的(名词变形容词)‎ will 将要(情态动词+动词原形)‎ begin 开始(begin to do sth.)‎ 2. 重点短语 make a cake 做蛋糕 invite some friends 邀请朋友 ‎ sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 eat noodles 吃面条 visit my friends 拜访朋友 take swimming lessons 上游泳课 do some washing 洗刷 by the way 顺便问一下 3. 重点句型(考试必备)‎ My birthday is coming.‎ Are you going to make a cake? Yes, I am./No, I am not.‎ I’m going to have a party at home next Sunday evening.‎ Would you like to come?‎ This is my plan for this Sunday.‎ What about your plan?‎ On May 3rd, I’m going to help my mum do some washing.‎ The weather is good. ‎ The party will begin at four o’clock.‎ I’m asking my uncle and aunt to come to my party.‎ Could I bring him to the party?‎ 1. 必考语法 一般将来时 时:tomorrow、the day after tomorrow, next+时间,in+将来的时间等 态:主语+will+动词原形+其他.‎ 主语+shall+动词原形+其他. (适合主语时第一人称)‎ 主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.‎ ‎ 句型:‎ 否定句:主语+ will+ not+动词原形+其他.‎ 主语+shall+ not+动词原形+其他.(适合主语时第一人称)‎ 主语+be going to +not+动词原形+其他.‎ 疑问句:‎ 一般疑问句;will/shall +主语+动词原形+其他?‎ ‎ Be+主语+going to+其他?‎ 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?‎ Unit2 What are you going to do tomorrow?‎ ‎1.重点词汇 China 中国(小写的意思,以及形容词的用法)‎ son 儿子(同音词)‎ never 从不,绝不(频度副词)‎ another 另一个(和the other的区别)‎ ‎2.重点短语 do some shopping 购物 buy some school things 买一些学校用品 listen to music 听音乐 clean his room 打扫房间 play football 踢足球 wash some clothes 洗衣服 see a film 看电影 a map of China 一张中国的地图 ‎3.重点句型 ‎ What are you going to do tomorrow?‎ ‎ What’s he going to do?‎ ‎ I’m going to do some shopping.‎ ‎ How can I go with you?‎ ‎ Do you want to know why?‎ ‎ John isn’t going to clean his house or wash his car.‎ ‎4.重点语法 一般将来时特殊疑问句(U1)‎ Unit3 It will be sunny this Sunday.‎ 1. 重点词汇 名词---形容词 rain 雨,下雨(动词和名词的形式)‎ full 满的(be full of)充满 bring about 引起,发生 be bad for 对……有害 full of 充满 2. 重点短语 ‎ All around 周围 ‎ on the ground 在地上 ‎ on the ships 在船上 ‎ at sea 在海上 ‎ strong wind 强风 ‎ heavy rain 暴雨 ‎3.重点句型 ‎ It’s nice outside, isn’t it?‎ ‎ What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ ‎ It will be cloudy and windy.‎ ‎ Will it be cold?‎ ‎ Have a nice holiday!‎ ‎ The earth is getting warmer.‎ ‎ This will bring about great changes in the weather.‎ ‎ That will be bad for the people there.‎ ‎ In some dry places the rain makes lakes full of water.‎ ‎4.重点语法 ‎ 反义疑问句 ‎(1)前肯后否 ‎ 主语+be动词+其他,be+ not+主语?‎ ‎ 主语+实意动词+其他,助动词+not+主语?‎ ‎(2)前否后肯 主语+be动词+not+其他,be动词+主语?‎ 主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其他,助动词+主语?‎ Unit4 What kind of books will you buy?‎ ‎1.重点词汇 difficult 困难的(同义词和反义词)‎ healthy 健康的(名词)‎ ‎2.重点短语 ‎ cut down 砍到 ‎ kind of books 种类的书 ‎ this term 这学期 ‎ take some photos 照相 ‎3.重点句型 ‎ What kinds of books will you buy?‎ ‎ What will you do tomorrow?‎ ‎ Is it difficult?‎ ‎ Will you buy any books?‎ ‎ What will you do when you grow up?‎ ‎ I will be a nurse.‎ ‎ Many people will go up to the hills and plant trees.‎ ‎ Trees make the air clean.‎ ‎ They will make the people healthy and make our country beautiful.‎ ‎4.重点语法 和will相关的疑问句。‎ Unit6 It is on the fifth floor.‎ ‎1.重点词汇 first 第一 ‎ second 第二 third 第三 fifth 第五 the same 同样的 ‎2.重点短语 ‎ reading room 阅览室 ‎ teachers’ office 老师的办公室 ‎3.重点句型 ‎ Where is Kate?‎ ‎ Is it on the fifth floor?‎ ‎ What class is she in? ‎ ‎ She’s in Class Three.‎ ‎ What a nice house!‎ ‎ Do you have a study?‎ ‎ Come and have a look.‎ ‎ They live in the same building in Beijing.‎ ‎ The first floor is the same as the second floor.‎ ‎4.重点语法 ‎ 序数词的用法 ‎ 年月日的表示方法:月 日,年 ‎ 分数的表示表示方法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词 ‎ 编号的表示等 Unit 7 What’s the date today?‎ ‎1.重点词汇 April 四月 May 五月 ‎ night 夜晚(at night)‎ ‎ than 比(形容词比较级的用法)‎ ‎ become 变成,成为(过去式)‎ ‎ for example ‎ have a good time ‎2.重点短语 ‎ the same age 同样的年龄 ‎ be back 返回 ‎3.重点句型 ‎ What’s the date today?‎ ‎ It’s April 30th.‎ ‎ When is your birthday?‎ ‎ We’re the same age.‎ ‎ I’m older than you.‎ ‎ Is it in spring or summer? Neither.‎ ‎ I’m back.‎ ‎ There is some bread in the fridge.‎ ‎ They don’t think 13 is a good number.‎ ‎ He asked some of his friends to dinner.‎ ‎ She said slowly with a smile.‎ ‎ I am going to have a baby in three months.‎ ‎ 4.重点语法 ‎ 选择疑问句 选择疑问句并列的两个词语或者是两个句子用or连接。‎ ‎ There be句型 主要考察be动词的变化取决于主语的变化,注意:被动词需要根据离它最近的主语进行选择。‎ ‎ 十二个月份的用法 January February March April May June July August September October November December ‎ ‎ 时间介词的用法 ‎ at on in ‎ 点 日 剩下 Unit 8 Merry Christmas!‎ ‎1.重点词汇 ‎ laugh 笑 ,大笑等 ‎ just 仅仅,刚才 ‎ kid 小孩(单复数变化)‎ ‎ candy 糖果(单复数变化)‎ ‎2.重点短语 ‎ dress up 打扮成 ‎ from door to door 挨家挨户 ‎ run away 跑开 ‎ New Year’s Day 新年 ‎ Children’s Day 儿童节 ‎ Mother’s Day 母亲节 ‎ Trick or treat! 不给糖果就捣乱 ‎3.重点句型 ‎ When is Christmas?‎ ‎ It’s on December 25th.‎ ‎ Let’s say Merry Christmas to Mum and Dad.‎ ‎ Go to the sitting room and find your parents.‎ ‎ What a beautiful tree!‎ ‎ Here’s a card for you!‎ ‎ Thank you for your love.‎ ‎ What can I do for you today?‎ ‎ I’ll do the cleaning for you.‎ ‎ They knock at the door of a house and cry.‎ ‎ Don’t run away!‎ ‎4.重点语法 ‎ 祈使句:‎ ‎ Let sb. v.‎ ‎ v.‎ ‎ Don’t v.‎ ‎ Be+形容词 ‎ No+v.-ing/n.‎ ‎ Please +v.‎ ‎ 感叹句 ‎ What型 ‎ What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数名词+主语+谓语!‎ ‎ What +形容词+复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! ‎ ‎ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!‎ ‎ How+主语+谓语动词+宾语!(How修饰句子)‎ ‎ 陈述句变感叹句步骤 一分二加三换位四去掉 Unit 9 Were you at school yeaterday?‎ ‎1.重点单词 ‎ yesterday 昨天(前天the day before yesterday)‎ ‎ June 六月 ‎ road 小路 ‎ stop 停止 (stop to do sth./stop soing sth.)‎ ‎ hard 努力的,困难的(同义词)‎ ‎2.重点短语 ‎ sports meeting 运动会 ‎ National Day 国庆节 ‎ Women’s Day 妇女节xK b1.C om ‎3.重点句型 ‎ What was the date yesterday?‎ ‎ It was Children’s Day, isn’t it?‎ ‎ Were you at school yesterday?‎ ‎ What did you do?‎ ‎ Did you have a good time?‎ ‎ How was your weekend?‎ ‎ I went fishing with my father.‎ ‎ Are you good at fishing?‎ ‎ I had to look after her.‎ ‎ She is much better.‎ ‎ He turned to the passengers.‎ ‎ I want you all to lean forward together.‎ ‎ When they heard “three”, they all leaned forward hard.‎ ‎4.重点语法 ‎ 一般过去时 ‎ 时:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last+时间, 时间+ ago, In+过去的时间等 ‎ 态:主语+动词的过去式 ‎ 动词的过去式规则变化 ‎(1)直接加ed ‎(2)以e结尾加d ‎(3)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的双写词尾加ed ‎(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加ed ‎ 动词过去式不规则变化 句型:‎ 否定句:主语+be动词+not+其他 ‎ 主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其他。‎ 一般疑问句: Be+主语+其他?/ 助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?‎ 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 Unit10 Revision ‎1.重点单词 window 窗户 river 小河 star 星星 city 城市 join 参加(固定搭配join in 加入)‎ along 沿着 sky 天空(前面加the)‎ ‎2.重点短语 ‎ at last 最后 ‎3.重点句型 ‎ Can I join you?‎ ‎ Now my family and I are driving to our new home.‎ ‎ At last we stopped in front of a tall building.‎ ‎ My bedroom is big and bright.‎ ‎ The cars look like toys. ‎ ‎ To the west, I can see the Huangpu River and many tall buildings along it.‎ ‎ At night we watch the lights go on over the city.‎

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