2018届高一摸底考试英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the matter with Henry?
A. He was caught in the snow B. He got hurt yesterday
C. He caught a cold
2. What does the woman suggest buying for Lily?
A. Flowers B. Drinks C. Food
3. How does the man usually go to school?
A. By car B. By bike C. On foot
4. Where will the speakers spend the evening?
A. In a hotel B. In a restaurant C. In a cinema
5. When will the speech end?
A. At 8:30 am B. At 9:30 am C. At 10:00 am
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What’s the woman’s favorite festival?
A. Christmas Day B. Valentine’s Day C. Father’s Day
7. What gift does the man receive on that festival?
A. Cards B. Chocolate C. Flowers
8. How does the man feel on the festival?
A. Worried B. Happy C. Tired
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What size of skirt does the woman want to buy?
A. Size 8 B. Size 10 C. Size 12
10. What color does the woman prefer?
A. Blue B. Pink C. Yellow
11. Why doesn’t the woman buy the skirt?
A. Because she doesn’t like its color B. Because it is of low quality
C. Because the price is too high
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What’s the weather like now?
A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy
13. What does the woman plan to do this weekend?
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A. Have a picnic B. Go swimming C. Go fishing
6. What’s the average temperature in winter?
A. About 5℃ B.About 7℃ C.About 10℃
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
7. Why do the speakers get to the cinema so early?
A. To watch the movie with students. B. To get the tickets for free
C. To get good seats
8. What does the woman think of her last experience?
A. Bad B. Great C. Interesting
9. What will the woman do before going into the cinema?
A. Buy some snacks B. Buy some drinks C. Buy her own ticket
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
10. How many people came to the festival?
A. Over 130,000 B. About 13,000 C. About 1,300
11. Who were the most excited visitors?
A. Writers B. Children C. Poets
12. Why are Judy Blume’s books popular with children?
A. Because they are easy to understand B. Because they are full of adventures
C. Because they are about mysteries
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My boss’s daughter was studying in the Philippines. He asked me if my husband and I could take care of her. He thought his daughter would be able to improve her English communication skills in this way.
After days of thinking, we agreed. He then brought her here and left after 3 days. I thought that my boss’s daughter was well-mannered, but that was wrong.
After a month of staying in the Philippines, she started to show her true colors. When my husband asked her what she wanted for breakfast, she answered him in a rude way. From then on, we experienced fights at home. There was a time when we didn’t talk to her for a week as a punishment of not being good to us. What I hated most was that she didn’t care about other people’s feelings. She ate ahead of us when we were still working and didn’t leave anything for us. So we had to separate her food from ours to avoid such a problem.
The worst thing about her was that she shouted at us. I was wondering if she did this to her parents. We told this to her parents, but unfortunately I didn’t think that solved the problem. This situation lasted for almost 8 months. Our patience was tested during that time.
We tried to teach her everything we could to make her a better person, but I guess
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8 months may not to be enough. We even tried to understand her and adjust for her, but it didn’t work. I just hope that she learned something from us and from other Filipinos.
21. This passage is mainly about the writer’s experience of ________ .
A. trying to please her boss
B. changing a girl’s bad behavior
C. improving her communication skills
D. dealing with a teenage girl staying in her house
22. What do the examples in paragraph 3 tell us ?
A. The daughter wasn’t behaving well.
B. The writer and her husband were careless.
C. The writer and her husband hated children.
D. The daughter tried her best to make others happy.
23. The underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
A. being patient with her B. her parents punishing her
C. asking her parents about her D. telling her parents about her behavior
24. After reading the passage, we learn that .
A. the writer had known the daughter was hard to deal with
B. the daughter learnt to behave well in the end
C. the writer didn’t enjoy the daughter’s stay
D. the daughter hated dealing with others
B
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship .This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families.
There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China , we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends . It is opposite in America . Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full ,warm and real.
For Americans ,it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive
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us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!
25.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. treated hospitably at his home B. offered a ride to his home
C. warmly welcomed at the airport D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
26. The underlined words "generous with our time" in Paragraph 2 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. willing to spend time D. careful with time
27. A suitable title for this passage would probably be "______".
A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans' hospitality D. Americans' and Chinese's opinions of friendships
C
Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia, some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud burp after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please”.
In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.
28. In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that __________.
A . you are impolite B . you enjoyed the meal prepared by the host
C . your meal was not enough D . you are friendly with your host
29. In Polynesia, to be polite while eating you should __________.
A . eat quickly B . sit still
C . turn your back on others D . say “Excuse me, please”
30 . People in an East African town are being polite by __________.
A . waiting for a long time before visits B . sitting down beside others
C . seeing a friend quickly D . trying not to see you
31. The best title for this passage is __________.
A . Good Manners B . All manners is the Same Way
C . Different Kinds of Manners D . Do Have Manners
D
The Top 4 Lies Girls Hear
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1. “You'll never be good at math.”
It's generally accepted that boys are good at math while girls aren't. The fact is that it isn't true—at least, it doesn't have to be. When girls reach their teens，most of them lose their interest in math. They're trying to be regarded as female(女性)．They want to stay away from things that are boy things, and math is still considered a boy thing. Math class is hard, but if you gave it a chance you could be great at math, especially because you are a girl.
2. “Being skinny is good, and how you diet is your business.”
Lots of web sites tell visitors that losing interest in eating is a beautiful thing. These “skinny is better” sites are lying. Losing interest in eating is a disease, not a fashion statement. It can kill you.
3. “You don't deserve(应得,值得) to make as much money as a guy.”
It's said that in 2002 women who work full-time earn about 23 percent less than guys earn. Once you see real women succeeding in cool jobs, you'll truly get that you're worth just as much as—or more than any guys.
4. “Caffeine(咖啡因)will help you study better.”
Caffeinated soft drinks have long been advertised as must-haves when you have to work very hard. But if you want to do your body a big favor, you'd better give up caffeine altogether.
32. Why do girls lose their interest in math?
A．Because they don't realize the importance of math.
B．Because math class is too hard for girls.
C．Because they aren't interested in the things which are considered boy things.
D．Because girls are not as clever as boys.
33. The word “skinny” means________.
A. pretty B．strong C．tall D．thin
34. Supposing in 2002 a man earns $20,000, how much will a woman who doing the same job probably get?
A．$10,000 B．$15,000 C．$20,000 D．$25,000
35.Which of the statement is NOT true?
A. Girls sometimes can do better than boys in math.
B. Being skinny is good for girls’ health.
C. Girls can earn as much money as boys do.
D. Caffeine can make people feel more excited.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Everyone wants to be a pop star. When I was a kid, I wanted to be a pop star. 36 You get to sing and dance and make voices. People are willing to pay you tons of money and, of course, many fans love you. It’s a perfect life; what could be the
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problems?
37 And one of the biggest problems is “crazy” fans who love their idols (偶像) too much. Andy Lau, the Hong Kang superstar, experienced that last year. A fan was so crazy about Andy that she persuaded her parents to spend all their money and travel to Hong Kang to meet him. Andy is a nice man so he met the girl and talked with her for a few minutes.
That should have been the end of the story, but it wasn’t! 38 In despair (绝望), the father jumped into the sea and said it was because Andy Lau had made him poor and had made his daughter a “crazy” fan. It’s a very sad story and it shows what can happen when ordinary people become crazy pop fans.
We like famous persons, and we enjoy listening to them. 39 And some people think that, since they love the pop star, the pop star should love then back . That’s crazy! 40 They have their own families and friends. Their job is to entertain us, not to love us. So, don’t be a “crazy” fan, be a good fan, and just appreciate the joy, the happiness and the excitement that your favorite pop star bring you.
A. Well, clearly, there are lots of problems.
B. Sometimes we think we know them as well as we know our closest friends.
C. It seems like the coolest job in the world.
D. The family had spent all their money to meet Andy and they had no money to return home.
E. They hated the superstar.
F. Pop stars have their own personal lives.
G. In fact, there is no difficulty in becoming a pop star.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Born in America，I spoke English，not Chinese，the language of my ancestors(祖先). When I was three，my parents flashed(快速出示) cards with Chinese 41 at my face，but I pushed them 42 .My mom believed I would learn 43 I was ready. But the 44 never came.
On a Chinese New Year's Eve，my uncle spoke to me in Chinese，but all I could do was 45 at him，confused，scratching my head.“ Still can't speak Chinese？”He 46 me，“You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey，this is America，not China. I'll get some 47 with or without Chinese.”I replied and turned to my mom for 48 .
“Remember to ask for fresh fish，Xin Xian Yu，”she said，handing over a $20 bill. I 49 the words，running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish 50 surrounded in a sea of customers.“I'd like to buy some
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fresh fish，”I shouted to the fishman.But he 51 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 52 their impatience .With every 53 ，the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling— 54 me to cry out，“Xian Sheng Yu，please.”“Very Xian Sheng，”I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned 55 and I ran back home 56 ，except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry？They're Chinese.I'm Chinese. I should feel right at 57 .Instead，I was the joke，a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.
Sometimes，I laugh at my fish 58 ，but，in the end.the joke is on 59 .Every laugh is a culture 60 ；every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away（渐渐消失）.
41．
A.custom
B．games
C．words
D．language
42．
A.ahead
B．around
C．along
D．aside
43．
A.when
B．before
C．unless
D．until
44．
A.success
B．study
C．time
D．attempt
45．
A.aim（瞄准）
B．joke
C．nod
D．stare（盯着）
46．
A.cared about
B．laughed at
C．argued with
D．asked after
47．
A.right now
B．from now
C．at times
D．in time
48．
A.decision
B．permission
C．information
D．preparation
49．
A.repeated
B．reviewed
C．spelled
D．kept
50．
A.farm
B． stand
C．pond
D．market
51．
A.guessed
B．forgot
C．doubted(怀疑)
D．ignored(忽视)
52．
A.by
B．as
C．with
D．from
53．
A.second
B．effort
C．desire
D．movement
54．
A.forcing
B．allowing
C．persuading
D．leading
55．
A.bright
B．blank
C．pale
D．red
56．
A.open-mouthed
B．tongue-tied
C．empty-handed
D．broken-hearted
57．
A.service
B．home
C．risk
D．root
58．
A.trade(贸易)
B．deed
C．challenge
D．incident（小事件）
59．
A.it
B．us
C．me
D．them
60．
A.thrown
B．lost
C．divided
D．reflected
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共l0小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two businessmen 61 (fly) to Australia to play in a weekend golf match. Their team won and they both received green jackets. 62 their last night in Australia, they stayed up late drinking beer. They were still drunk in the morning, _63 they drove their rented car to the airport. The road was empty. Suddenly. something jumped in front of the car. The driver couldn't stop in time and the car hit it，
The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo( 袋鼠) 64 (lie) on th
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e road. The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some photos with the "dead" kangaroo. One of the men decided to put the jacket on 65 kangaroo. So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket .Then they posed with it for some photos. Suddenly, something amazing happened. The kangaroo opened 66 eyes. It was not dead. But it was very 67 (anger). The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out. Then it ran 68 .In the kangaroo's new green jacket were the car keys ,a passport, and the air tickets.
Later that day, a motorist phoned the police .”You're 69 going to believe this .”he said,“but a kangaroo in a green golf jacket 70 (run) along the road to the airport ”The police finally found out the whole story, and they punished the two drunken men.
xx。第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分修改。k.Com]
Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didn’t like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office read: “This office needs a typist whom can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the manager’s office, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised her head. “Do you need a typist?” asked Rose. “Yes!” he said. Rose clapped her hand. She couldn’t help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month?” The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great! I will come and work here three months late.” The manager was speechless.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜 航班号(flight number)：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30
注意：1.词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和介绍语已为你写好.
Dear Peter,
How are you doing?
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
高一月考英语试题答题卷
第三部分 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第四部分 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didn’t like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office read: “This office needs a typist whom can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the manager’s office, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised her head. “Do you need a typist?” asked Rose. “Yes!” he said. Rose clapped her hand. She couldn’t help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month?” The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great! I will come and work here three months late.” The manager was speechless.
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第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Peter,
How are you doing?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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座号
KEYS
1.CABCB 6BBCCB 11CBACC 16 ABABA 21 DADC 25 ACD 28 BCDA 32CDBB 36 CADBF 41CDACD 46 BABAB 51 DCAAD 56 CBDCB
61.flew 62. On 63. but 64. lying 65. the 66. its 67. angry 68. away
69.not 70. is running
(1.and-but 2.reading 3.who 4.excited 5.her-his 6.hands 7.pay me8..the first 9.answered 10. later )
Dear Peter,
How are you doing?
I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference. With him, he’ll bring along the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.
And since this is my uncle’s first visit to the U.S., would you please do me a favor to pick him up at the airport? If possible, take him to his hotel.
His flight number is CA985, which arrives at 11:30 am. August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket when he lands.
Thank you in advance!
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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