陕西师大附中2014-2015学年度第一学期期中考试高一年级英语《必修一》试题
Ⅰ卷 （80分）
Ⅰ语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. dusk
A. thunder
B. usage
C. usually
D. bury
2. exactly
A. flame
B. nation
C. valley
D. stage
3. youth
A. weather
B. although
C. breathe
D. beneath
4. accent
A. suitcase
B. canal
C. active
D. cycle
5. prefer
A. concern
B. latter
C. eastern
D. reporter
Ⅱ语法和词汇知识（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6. It was ______ fierce competition and ______ number of people who participated in it reached more than 10,000.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
7. You’d better ____ your score and see if you have passed the exam.
A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add
8. —Do you know our town at all?
—No, this ________ the first time that I _________ here.
A. was; has come B. is; come
C. is; had come D. is; have come
9. Mr. Green asked Lily ____ she had written to her father _______.
A. whether; the day before B. whether; yesterday
C. that; the day before D. that; yesterday
10. Every minute should be made full ____ of ___ our lessons well.
A. to use; study B. use; studying
C. use; to study D. used; studying
11. Mr. Black _______ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _______ on Sunday?
A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes off
C. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off
12. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ____ to the enemies until death.
A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away
13. —What kind of house do you prefer?
—I want a house windows face south.
A. which B. whose C. when D. where
14. His attitude___________ life made us inspired .
A. towards B. for C. of D. on
15. The oxygen equipment made it possible for the climbers to read and sleep at very high______ .
A. level B. heights C. altitudes D. atmosphere
16. Five passengers were _____ in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital.
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A. injured B. damaged C. destroyed D. ruined
17. Mrs. Huang has been teaching English in our school _____ she came to Xi’an after graduation.
A. until B. ever before C. ever since D. long before
18. Frank trusts you; only you can ______ him to give up the foolish idea.
A. suffer B. advise C. suggest D. persuade
19. It ____in this new hall ____ was just set up last month ________ we held an important meeting yesterday.
A. is; which; that B. was; that; which
C. is; that; which D. was; which; that
20. —Thank you for seeing me off.
—______.
A. With pleasure B. Have a good journey
B. Don’t say so D. Congratulations
Ⅲ 完型填空（共20小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Saturday morning a careless car driver threw a cigarette out of his car ten miles west of the small Canadian town of Stanton. The forest at the 21 of the road was 22 because there had been no rain for many days． 23 a few minutes the trees were on fire．
A truck driver saw the 24 when he was on his 25 to Stanton． As soon as he reached the town he told the 26 about it．Soon firefighters were 27 westwards．When they reached the fire，they saw it was very big．It could not 28 to the north because of a lake 29 to the south because of a wide river．But a（an） 30 wind was carrying the fire 31 Stanton and the firefighters could not 32 it．Then，one of the firefighters 33 a message back to the town 34 radio．
The chief fire officer and 35 of people hurried to a place about a mile of the town．There they used dynamite（炸药）to blow down the trees and to 36 a wide path through the forest． 37 the fire reached the path，it began to 38 down because there was 39 left to burn．After several hours they 40 to put out the fire and save the town．
21． A． end
B． beginning
C． side
D． turn
22． A． wet
B． dry
C． thick
D． dusty
23． A． During
B． Before
C． For
D． Within
24． A． cigarette
B． fire
C． car
D． forest
25． A． way
B． path
C． road
D． street
26． A． man
B． police
C． forest
D． fire
27． A． hurrying
B． reaching
C． arriving
D． getting
28． A． develop
B． spread
C． increase
D． return
29． A． and
B． or
C． but
D． even
30． A． east
B． west
C． south
D． north
31． A． towards
B． backwards
C． eastwards
D． downwards
32． A． save
B． help
C． stop
D． treat
33． A． got
B． sent
C． took
D． carried
34． A． with
B． from
C． on
D． by
35． A． many
B． most
C． hundreds
D． a hundred
36． A． clear
B． clean
C． build
D． complete
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37． A． However
B． Though
C． When
D． If
38． A． put
B． go
C． die
D． get
39． A． anything
B． something
C． everything
D． nothing
40． A． tried
B． succeeded
C． managed
D． decided
Ⅳ 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.
41. Someone can’t have a good memory if ________.
A. he can’t read or write
B. he doesn’t use his memory often
C. his parents haven’t a good memory
D. he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time
42. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ______.
A. you can’t use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak but they slowly become strong again
D. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.
43. Which of the following is TRUE ?
A. Your memory doesn’t work in the same way as your arms or legs.
B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.
C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
D. A good memory comes from less practice.
44. Few people know that it is only ______ if a friend has a poor memory.
A. his own fault B. his parents’ fault
C. his teachers’ fault D. his grandmother’s fault
45. The writer of this passage wants to tell us ________.
A. how to use our arms or legs B. how to read and write
C. how to have a good memory D. how to learn from the people
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B
Mr. Brown worked in a factory of a small town. He had been there for twenty years before one day he was sent to the capital for important business. He was quite excited because he had never been there before. Before he set off, he asked his wife and three daughters if they wanted him to buy something for them in London. Mrs. Brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be able to buy a nice umbrella for her, and so did their three daughters. As he was afraid he would forget it, he drew an umbrella on his hand. To his regret, he lost it at the station.
On the train Mr. Brown sat opposite to an old woman. The woman’s umbrella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it. When the train arrived at the station in London, he said good-bye to the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off.
“Wait a minute, sir,” shouted the old woman. “That’s my umbrella!”
Now Mr. Brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella. His face turned red at once and said in a hurry, “Oh, I’m very sorry, Madam! I didn’t mean it!”
Seven days later Mr. Brown left the capital. To his surprise, he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again. Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself. “It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought.
46. We can learn from the passage that Mr. Brown was ______.
A. a conductor B. a worker C. a thief D. an umbrella maker
47. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ______.
A. his ticket B. his bag C. his drawing D. his umbrella
48. Why did Mr. Brown take the woman’s umbrella?
A. Because he was lost in thought.
B. Because it was much like his own umbrella.
C. Because he thought the woman would not notice it.
D. Because the woman misplaced it beside Mr. Brown.
49. When looking at Mr. Brown with four umbrellas, the woman felt ______.
A. surprised B. angry C. fortunate D. sad
50. How did Mr. Brown get the four umbrellas?
A. He picked them on the train.
B. He brought them from his small town.
C. He bought them in London.
D. He stole them from four women.
C
Being able to multitask-doing several things at the same time is considered a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.
What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.
Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.
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Multitasking also has an effect on young people's performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive response (回应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work.
51. What does the underlined word "juggle" most probably mean?
A. want to buy. B. use at the same time.
C. take the place of. D. search information from.
52. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that ________.
A. family members do not greet each other
B. family members do not eat at the family table
C. young people get on well with their families
D. young people hardly communicate with their family members
53. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.
B. Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets.
C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.
D. Multitasking influences young people's development seriously.
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and
work.
B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be
taught all over again.
C. Educators feel that young people don't need to improve their
study skills.
D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a
good effect on children's later study skills.
55. The author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by ________.
A. providing special examples
B. following the natural time order
C. giving out a cause and analyzing (分析)its effects
D. comparing opinions from different fields
Ⅴ信息匹配（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括出每段主题的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有一项是多余项。（注意：E选项涂AB; F选项涂AC）
A. Spend more time with them
B. Call them regularly
C. Go through your childhood pictures with them
D. Don’t send them gifts only on special days
E. Make a travel with them every year
F. Go and visit them
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Sometimes it is difficult to understand your parents for they are from a different generation. Yes, we know how it feels but remember, your parents are the ones who picked you up every time you fell down when you were young. Here are top 5 ways to convey your love to them.
56. ___________
Do you regularly give gifts to your friends? Do your friends give you gifts from time to time? Well, we see no reason to exclude(将…排除在外) your parents from your gifting list. Give them small gifts from time to time to convey your love.
57. ___________
If the CEO of the world’s biggest company can take time out to meet his parents, so can you. Do remember work and other little troubles of life will come and go, but your parents are here to stay. Go to meet them often and spend more time in their lovely company.
58. __________
We will never understand how it feels to spend great times with children until we have our own. Why don’t you prepare an album of your childhood and go through it with your parents? They will love remembering the “good old times”.
59. __________
We think that all parents will love it if their children go and visit them. It gives them a sense of an “extended family(数代同堂的大家庭)”. And deep down inside, they will know that you’re in safe hands（安然无恙）.
60. __________
“Hello mom. I was on business this afternoon and just thought of giving you a quick call and saying hi. How are you?” How difficult is it to say this line over the phone? Your call will bring a smile to their faces.
It doesn’t take a lot to make your parents feel loved. Make our tips a part of your routine and we assure you that your parents will feel the warmth and love that they deserve.
Ⅱ卷（40分）
Ⅵ 单词拼写（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。
61. The driver _____ (不理睬) the traffic light and almost caused accident.
62. The earthquake is one of the most terrible ____ (灾难) in the world.
63. The old man nodded at the teenagers _____ (感激地) for their help.
64. Experts predict that there will be a (逐渐的)change in the climate.
65. Mr. Wang was so tired that he lay back on the grass using his backpack as a (枕头).
66. Children usually prefer playing _____ (在户外).
67. (判断) by his accent, he must be from the south.
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68. It took a long time for him to ______ (康复)from a bad cold.
69. Though I hadn’t seen Lily for ten years, I _______（辨认出）her voice immediately I picked up the phone.
70. After the flood, the government built _____ (避身处) for the homeless.
Ⅶ 短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, people thought they were harm. So the king of Sweden decided to find out that this was true or not. It was happened that there were two brothers were in prison at the time. The king ordered one of them to drink tea every day and other coffee. Both of them have lived many years without any problem. At last the one who had to drink tea died on the age of 83 and the other lived even long. Because of this, Sweden is today one of the country where tea and coffee are drunk.
Ⅷ书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是英语报纸English Corner栏目的编辑李华，现在有一名叫小明的学生向你请教如何学好英语。下面你就如何学好英语以书信的形式给他提出几条建议。
1. 每天早上大声朗读英语单词、句子及短文。
2. 广泛阅读（包括英语小说、报纸、杂志和网络）。
3. 每天收听英语广播（VOA, BBC）进行听力练习。
4. 写英语日记、多用英语交流等。
注意：1. 内容应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译。
2. 可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
4. 词数：100左右。
参考词汇: 广播 broadcast 交流communicate
Dear Xiao Ming,
I’m an editor of English Corner. I’ve received your letter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well.
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
陕西师大附中2014-2015学年度第一学期
期中考试高一年级英语《必修一》答题纸
Ⅵ 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61. The driver _____ (不理睬) the traffic light and almost caused accident.
62. The earthquake is one of the most terrible ____ (灾难) in the world.
63. The old man nodded at the teenagers _____ (感激地) for their help.
64. Experts predict that there will be a (逐渐的)change in the climate.
65. Mr. Wang was so tired that he lay back on the grass using his backpack as a (枕头).
66. Children usually prefer playing _____ (在户外).
67. (判断) by his accent, he must be from the South.
68. It took a long time for him to ______ (康复)from a bad cold.
69. Though I hadn’t seen Lily for ten years, I _______（辨认出）her voice immediately I picked up the phone.
70. After the flood, the government built _____ (避身处) for the homeless.
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Ⅶ 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处多者（从第11处起）不计分
When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, people thought they were harm. So the king of Sweden decided to find out that this was true or not. It was happened that there were two brothers were in prison at the time. The king ordered one of them to drink tea every day and other coffee. Both of them have lived many years without any problem. At last the one who had to drink tea died on the age of 83 and the other lived even long. Because of this, Sweden is today one of the country where tea and coffee are drunk.
Ⅷ 书面表达（满分15分）
Dear Xiao Ming,
I’m an editor of English Corner. I’ve received your letter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well.
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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陕西师大附中2014—2015学年度第一学期
期中考试高一年级英语必修一试题答案
第一卷
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 语音知识 1-5 ACDDA
第二节 单项填空 6-10 ACDAC 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ACDDB
第三节 完型 21－25 CBDBA 26－30 BABBB
31－35 ACBDC 36－40 ACCDC
第二部分 阅读理解41-45 BDBAC 46-50 BCACC 51-55 BDDAC
信息匹配 56-60 DACFB
第二卷
单词拼写
61.ignored 62. disasters 63. gratefully 64. gradual 65. pillow
66. outdoors 67. Judging 68. recover 69. recognized 70. shelters
短文改错
When tea and coffee was (was---were)first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, people thought they were harm(harm---harmful). So the king of Sweden decided to find out that(that---whether) this was true or not. It was(删除was) happened that there were two brothers were(前加who或删掉were) in prison at the time. The king ordered one of them to drink tea every day and other(前加the) coffee. Both of them have(删除have) lived many years without any problem. At last the one who had to drink tea died on(on改为at) the age of 83 and the other lived even long(改为longer). Because of this, Sweden is today one of the country(改为countries) where tea and coffee are drunk.
书面表达：
Dear Xiao Ming,
I am an editor of English Corner. I’ve received your letter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well. Here are some of my suggestions:
First of all, I suggest you read the English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. Meanwhile, you should try to memorize the useful sentences as many as possible and recite some short passages as well. Besides, it is suggested that you read a great variety of books after school. Last but not least, a certain amount of time should be spent on listening exercises.
In my opinion, as long as you can make good use of your spare time to learn English, surely, you will make great progress. Just as the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” If you hold on to your dream and study hard, I’m sure you will be successful in your English learning some day.
All the best!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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