高中英语Unit4 Sharing单元检测(含答案新人教版选修7)
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Book 7 Unit 4 Sharing 第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15 分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21. — I’ve got the money back from Henry.‎ ‎—____? After all, he needs our help now.‎ A. What’s wrong with you ‎ B. How could you do that C. How much did you get ‎ D. When did you do that ‎22. — Have you heard _____ news?‎ ‎— Oh, is it that the price of _____ petrol is going down?‎ A. the; the B. 不填;the ‎ C. the; 不填 D. 不填;不填 ‎23. Jim didn’t prepare ahead of time. What he said was not _____ to our discussion at all in the meeting. ‎ A. similar B. vital ‎ C. relevant D. opposite ‎24. When I woke up, it was already midnight and it took a few seconds for my eyes to _____ to the darkness.‎ A. refer B. adjust C. attend D. point ‎ ‎25. Having been working for so long a time, the workers are dying _____ a holiday.‎ A. for B. with C. to D. about ‎26. Tom is a little careless, but he is _____ quite suitable for the post. ‎ A. thus B. nearly C. otherwise D. generally ‎27. — How do you like Guilin?‎ ‎— It is the most beautiful place ______ I have ever been to.‎ A. where B. which C. that D. what ‎28. Our teacher is always helping us without expecting anything _____. ‎ A. in return B. in need ‎ C. in public D. in common ‎29. In order to live with their whole family, the young couple were determined to _____ a large house.‎ A. donate B. purchase ‎ C. supply D. abandon ‎30. Many ordinary people fought against _____ in order to create a fairer society.‎ A. distribution B. arrangement ‎ C. insecurity D. privilege ‎31. I’ll never understand how it _____ that you were late three times in one week.‎ A. came about B. came across ‎ C. came out D. came up ‎ ‎32. Not the novel itself but the lovely characters in it _____ the children interested in the cartoon series.‎ A. make B. makes ‎ C. making D. to make ‎33. Last Monday, I was chatting online _____, before I knew it, our manager came in and stood behind me. ‎ A. until B. when C. unless D. so ‎34. The story is not real; it is only _____.‎ A. imaginary B. imaginable ‎ C. imagining D. imaginative ‎35. Tobao Site is one of Asia’s largest network platforms, _____ people can buy and sell many kinds of things.‎ A. where B. when C. that D. whose ‎ 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30 分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ Months ago, I heard from a friend about a young lady who had just moved to our area. She was a 36 from another country with only her small scholarship to make ‎ a 37 and had just rented a small apartment. My friend told me she had few 38 . I got the young lady’s telephone number and called her, 39 that I was a friend of a friend and I heard she might need some household 40 . She said, “Yes, thank you!”and 41 that she had slept on the floor of the apartment with only her coat to cover her and that it was a bit 42 .‎ ‎ As every mother knows, when our children are away we 43 worry about them, and, everyone’s child is my child too! So, I ‎44 a couple of my friends about her. One cleaned out her kitchen and 45 pots and pans, some glassware, a blanket. Another even 46 brand-new dishes and glasses in the supermarket.‎ ‎ When we arrived at the girl’s 47 , we saw there was no furniture. Someone had given her a sleeping bag, otherwise it was a(n) 48 apartment. After unloading our 49 we took her back to campus. She 50 me over and over again and could not 51 that these people gave her all these things. I explained people liked to help and that others had 52 us before. She asked if there was anything she could do to 53 us. I told her, “Yes, there is one thing you can do for us: when you are in a 54 to help others, please remember to 55 and help.” With a smile on her face she promised me that she would.‎ ‎36. A. guide B. worker C. student D. waitress ‎37. A. difference B. living C. note D. friend ‎38. A. relatives B. possessions C. hobbies D. responsibilities ‎39. A. arguing B. reporting C. explaining D. performing ‎40. A. items B. chores C. expenses D. duties ‎41. A. thought B. proved C. learned D. mentioned ‎42. A. stupid B. embarrassing C. cold D. interesting ‎43. A. never B. constantly C. slightly D. only ‎44. A. asked B. told C. trusted D. begged ‎45. A. wiped B. borrowed C. provided D. discovered ‎46. A. bought B. used C. lent D. made ‎47. A. country B. apartment C. office D. campus ‎48. A. empty B. expensive C. new D. uncomfortable ‎49. A. products B. offerings C. boxes D. belongings ‎50. A. advised B. warned C. thanked D. praised ‎51. A. remember B. guess C. pretend D. believe ‎52. A. helped B. encouraged C. protected D. rewarded ‎53. A. refresh B. forget C. repay D. answer ‎54. A. stage B. competition C. campaign D. position ‎55. A. test B. turn C. try D. teach 第三部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ A ★‎ ‎ Last night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in, a homeless man approached me and asked, “Do you have any bottles lying around?” I knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but I didn’t have any, so I said no. And again he asked, “Can you spare some change (零钱)?” I smiled, and said no again. He was very respectful; he smiled back and said, “OK, thank you.” Even though he didn’t have anything, he was still in good spirits. From the way he spoke I could tell he was smart.‎ ‎ Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my mind I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him. At this point I didn’t know if he was still around, but I tried anyway. ‎ ‎ At the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was cold outside, and I thought it would help warm him up. They delivered me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my hamburger, I noticed the homeless man was standing right beside me. I looked at him and smiled, “This hot chocolate is for you.” He replied like a gentleman, “Thank you so much. That’s very kind of you.” ‎ ‎ I always believe no matter how hard up (缺钱) I am, there are always those who are worse off than I. When you help someone, it’s not always about money, it’s about love. The love you give today, someone might forget tomorrow. It doesn’t ‎ matter. Love anyway, because the greatest thing you can give is love. ‎ ‎56. Why did the author stop at a fast food restaurant?‎ A. Because he was hungry and thirsty.‎ B. Because the hamburgers there interested him.‎ C. Because he hoped he could collect some bottles there.‎ D. Because he wanted to help the homeless man there.‎ ‎57. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that the author _____.‎ A. was angry with the homeless man B. was an old friend of the homeless man C. decided to help the homeless man after his meal ‎ D. finished his meal quickly to help the homeless man ‎58. We can infer from the text that the homeless man was _____.‎ A. old and sick B. polite and friendly ‎ C. sad and nervous D. calm and confident ‎59. The author wants to tell us that _____.‎ A. love cannot be forced ‎ B. money cannot buy everything C. there is always someone that we can help D. we shouldn’t forget those who once helped us B ★★‎ Teen Travel with Global Teen ‎ Ever thought about traveling in Italy? Or a teen travel program in Spain? Our summer travel program for teens is one adventure you cannot pass up. Experience Europe and tour Spain, France, Austria, Germany, Italy, or other European countries. ‎ ‎ Come to enjoy our summer travel program for teens that will have you touring and experiencing cultures unlike anything you have done before. For example, Teen Travel Italy gives you wonderful tours of splendid cathedrals, adventures in Italian history, and the experience of your young life that you don’t want to miss! Teen travel programs through Global Teen give you the best courses and activities on the ‎ web.‎ ‎ The travel programs are offered in varying lengths. Teen Travel Italy is a minimum of two weeks, but for the teenager or high school student, it can last for the whole summer break. The summer travel program for teens is a great way to experience the culture of another country and provides more than the usual summer camp experience. Most teenage students who take advantage of our travel opportunities are in high school. They do a teen travel program in the summer at a language camp either in Europe or Latin America to experience another culture.‎ ‎ Travel with Global Teen this summer! Have an adventure at one of our language camps, experience the culture of a foreign country and have the time of your life this summer!‎ ‎60. By writing the text, the author tries to _____.‎ A. persuade teens to join a teen travel program B. show the fun of traveling in European countries ‎ C. compare different cultures of European countries D. give some background information about European countries ‎61. If you join Teen Travel Italy, you will have to be in Italy for at least _____.‎ A. 14 days B. one month C. two months D. the whole summer ‎62. According to the text, the teen travel programs can help you _____.‎ A. find a better way to learn a foreign language B. experience the culture of another country C. go to high school in a European country ‎ D. make some European friends ‎63. Which of the following is TRUE about the teen travel programs?‎ A. The programs will offer the services for free.‎ B. The programs provide different language camps.‎ C. Most teens joining the programs are from junior middle school.‎ D. The programs are mainly for American and European students.‎ C ★★★‎ ‎ Harry Potter’s creator, J.K. Rowling, announced that she will share a large amount of new information about Potter on a new website, Pottermore, which will go live in October, 2011. The site will include different languages such as English, French, Italian, German and Spanish, with more languages to follow.‎ ‎ The new information, Rowling says, will include more details on the characters, objects and places in her books. She also announced that fans can buy for the first time the Harry Potter books in e-book form from the new website.‎ ‎ Pottermore is being developed in partnership with Sony and Sony products designed for Potter fans will be sold on this website.‎ ‎ On the Pottermore website “the storyline (故事情节) will be brought to life with wonderful pictures and interactive activities. On entering, you choose a magic username and begin your experience. As you move through the chapters, you can read and share writing from J.K. Rowling, and, just as Harry joins Hogwarts, the magic school, so can you.”‎ ‎ Some key features of the website include how J.K. Rowling has brought to life the magic experiences from her books. For example, the Wand (魔杖) Chooser finds the right wand for each user from over 33,000 possible combinations. She also introduced the new information she has provided on some of the most popular characters.‎ ‎ From now on, fans can leave their email addresses on Pottermore.com in order to be contacted by the site. The opening of registration (注册) will start from 31st July. That day is Harry’s birthday, too. On that date, the first million people to complete their registration will gain early entry to the website.‎ ‎64. Potter fans can experience all the following on the Pottermore website EXCEPT _____.‎ A. finding more details about the characters in the books B. getting the e-book form of Harry Potter books for free C. playing a role at Hogwarts just as Harry does D. reading and sharing J.K. Rowling’s writing ‎65. Which of the following statements about Pottermore is TRUE?‎ A. It will contact Potter fans by email.‎ B. It is developed by J.K. Rowling and Potter fans.‎ C. It can only be accessed in Europe at the beginning.‎ D. It provides users with 33,000 magic names to choose.‎ ‎66. When can Potter fans register for the website?‎ A. In October. B. After October. ‎ C. On 31st July. D. On J.K. Rowling’s birthday.‎ D ★★‎ ‎ The most common problem that worries all of us today is the fear of insecurity. Life has become so competitive that every now and then we are struck (遭遇) by the fear of the unknown. With every new turn of events our self-confidence takes a blow. The biggest challenge before every person today is not to lose confidence in one’s ability. ‎ ‎ There are several reasons that affect a person’s self-confidence. The most important reason is lack of success. Not being able to succeed affects one’s self-confidence greatly. This is when one begins to doubt his own ability. In many cases one’s self-confidence is low when he feels rejected by society. For example, a person who loses his job gives a wide berth to other people for fear of being questioned about his work. However, this isn’t right at all. One needs to think along positive lines in spite of failures. After all it is your life and you have every right to live your life as you wish. ‎ ‎ The challenge lies in not allowing your self-confidence to decrease. It is very important to believe in yourself. Self belief is the secret to success. When success doesn’t come to you, you should not allow your self belief to be affected. Always keep in mind that success is sure to come in time. So, there is nothing wrong with your ability. Whenever lack of success causes you to doubt your ability, don’t forget to remind yourself that quick success does not last long. Also remember not to compare yourself to others. These tips will do a world of good to your confidence. ‎ ‎ In order to be self-confident, you need to have a lifestyle that is right for ‎ you. Create one and live a life as you want to. Leave others to themselves.‎ ‎67. According to the text, what causes people to fear the unknown? ‎ A. The low abilities.‎ B. The lack of security. ‎ C. The loss of self-confidence.‎ D. The severe competition in life.‎ ‎68. What does the underlined phrase “give a wide berth to” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Introduce something to. ‎ B. Hold a birthday party for. ‎ C. Make friends with.‎ D. Keep away from.‎ ‎69. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? ‎ A. How to achieve success.‎ B. How to keep one’s self-confidence. ‎ C. The challenges that one should overcome.‎ D. The reasons that affect one’s self-confidence.‎ ‎70. In the author’s opinion, it’s important that one _____. ‎ A. should not forget his failures B. should follow others’ advice C. should not lose heart ‎ D. should adjust to life 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ ‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ In many ways, Hamburger‎ ‎University is just like other schools. It has an 80-acre campus. It has classrooms and teachers and more than 275,000 graduates. 71 Instead, they are McDonald’s restaurant owners and workers learning how to do their jobs better.‎ ‎ Hamburger‎ ‎University isn’t a business school. It’s a corporate university (企业大学). 72 As a result, the school teaches skills and methods that help improve ‎ efficiency in McDonald’s restaurants.‎ ‎ Hamburger‎ ‎University is one of the world’s most famous corporate universities, but it is far from unique.‎ ‎ 73 ‎ ‎ Companies operate corporate universities for many different reasons. Some improve the technical skills of employees. Others focus on training people in management. Still others help employees develop skills like learning to learn, creative thinking and problem solving.‎ ‎ 74 Their students often come from distant places and have full-time jobs. To make training possible for students, corporate universities have to use very flexible teaching methods. Some companies pay for their employees to attend specific classes at a local university. Others work with outside educators to develop courses for employees to take at their workplaces. Still others develop their own programs consisting of weekend and online courses.‎ ‎ Corporate universities may never compete with traditional schools. But they have changed the way many see education. Training has always been difficult for busy employees. 75 Through them, continuing education is possible for many who, otherwise, wouldn’t have the chance to study.‎ A. Many large companies, like IBM have their own successful corporate universities. ‎ B. Hamburger‎ ‎University has grown to include many branch campuses.‎ C. But Hamburger University students don’t attend to earn a degree.‎ D. It exists to help the company McDonald’s meet its business goals. ‎ E. There are still few corporate universities in the US at present.‎ F. Corporate universities help by offering flexible programs.‎ G. Corporate universities face a number of special problems.‎ 第四部分: 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意:‎ ‎ 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ Nowadays, more and more farmers were moving to cities. The farmers have chances in cities as good as difficulties. Of course, there are more opportunity in cities because most of them can find jobs to earn more money. Besides, their children can get a good education and have brighter future. But at the same time, they meet a lot of challenges. Some remains unemployed thus they can not afford to living in cities. As far as I’m concerned, we should do something to help with them. I hope the farmers can live happy in cities. ‎ 第二节:书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ 假设你是高中学生李华,现在你在Food for Children Fund这一组织担任志愿者。请你代表该组织向你所在学校的师生写一封100词左右的倡议信,号召大家为饥饿儿童捐款。要点如下:‎ ‎ 1. 因为贫穷,一些孩子饥寒交迫;‎ ‎ 2. 希望人们伸出援助之手。‎ ‎ 注意:‎ ‎ 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 参考答案:‎ ‎21-25 BCCBA 26-30 CCABD ‎31-35 AABAA 36-40 CBBCA 41-45 DCBBC ‎46-50 ABABC 51-55 DACDC 56-60 BCBCA ‎61-65 ABBBA 66-70 CDDBC 71-75 CDAGF ‎76. ... were moving to cities. were → are ‎77. ... as good as difficulties. good → well ‎78. ... more opportunity in cities ... opportunity → opportunities ‎79. ... because most of them ... because → so ‎80. ... get a good education ... good → better ‎81. ... have brighter future. brighter前加a ‎ ‎82. Some remains unemployed ... remains → remain ‎ ‎83. ... afford to living ... living → live ‎ ‎84. ... help with them. 去掉with ‎85. ... can live happy in cities. happy → happily ‎ One possible version:‎ You Can Help All teachers and students,‎ ‎ You might go without a meal when you aren’t hungry, or because you’re too busy to sit down to eat. However, some children seldom have a meal at all, because there isn’t any food.‎ ‎ They live a poor life. There is no roof on their tiny home, so the cold winds blow in. They have only a thin piece of blanket to cover themselves. Every night, they must go to sleep hungry and cold. ‎ ‎ These children need your help. A little money from you can help the Food for Children Fund make sure these children have something to eat every day. Please give generously.‎ Food for Children Fund ‎

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