2016届福建省闽清高级中学高一学年第一学期期中考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内
3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整
4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
第I卷
第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
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Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
21. From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers __________.
A. worked very hard for centuries B. were poor but somewhat content (满足的)
C. dreamed of having a better life D. lived a different life from their forefathers
22. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs ?
A. The frogs were easy money. B. They needed money to buy medicine.
C. They wanted to please the visitors. D. The frogs made too much noise.
23. What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?
A. The crops didn't do well. B. There were too many insects.
C .The visitors brought in diseases. D. The pesticides were overused.
24. What can we infer推断 from the last sentence of the text ?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony(和谐) between man and nature is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
B
Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋类）in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品）from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.[
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Room 1
The celebrity(名人) footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities’ choice of footwear extremely interesting.
Room 2
Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!
Room 3
As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that is similar to a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs!
The footwear Library
People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up Information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.
25. Where would you find a famous singer’s shoes?
A. Room1. B. Room 2. C. Room3. D. The Footwear Library
26. All exhibits in each room .
A. share the same theme B. have the same shape
C. are made of the same material D. belong to the same social class
27. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.
B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.
C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.
D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for information.
28. The purpose of the text is to get more people to .
A. do research B. design shoes
C. visit the museum D. follow celebrities
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C
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬)under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
29. What made Kate so angry one evening?
A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud.
C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.
30. The author tidied up the room most probably because______________.
A. She was scared by Kate’s anger. B. She hated herself for being so messy
C. She wanted to show her care D. She was asked by Kate to do so
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31. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?
A. By analyzing分析 causes. B. By showing differences.
C. By describing a process过程. D. By following time order.
32. What might be the best title for the story?
A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off
C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates
D
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:
I’ll never lose weight---I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume 消耗more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied多样的 program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a difference route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is
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adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice.
33. What does the author think about being fat?
A. It is the family genes that make people fat.
B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D. It is the result of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.
34. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?
A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise.
C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to（坚持）outdoor exercise.
35. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To state the importance of keeping fit.
B. To clarify(澄清) some misunderstandings about fatness and exercise.
C. To test what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her grocery store. __36__ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”
At first I was paid in candy. __37__ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account.__38__
By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. __39__
The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t
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need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __40__ Expect they are no longer women buying cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.
B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.
D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility（承担责任）.
F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding/worthy than anything I could have bought.
第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “___41___ my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a ___42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a ___43___ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44___ in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to ___45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47___. I thought about it. We were ___48___ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes ___49___ from our need instead of our abundance(充裕) is ___50___ what we need to do! All the kids ___51___ something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of ___52___, he lit up and thanked us with ___53___ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for ___54___his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful ___55___ for our family. For days the kids have been
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looking for others we can ___56___! Things would have played out so ___57___ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in ___59___, it also gave my kids the ___60___ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished
42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show
43. A. suggestion B. comment评论 C. decision D. call
44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily
45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick
46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover
47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card
48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose
49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging
50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just
51. A. declared宣布 B. shared C. ignored忽略 D. expected
52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes
53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp
54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure
56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help
57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly
58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money
59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory
60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple
第三部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。注意：将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。
For Rachael and Leigh Barman, there is only one wish on their Christmas list
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this year---that their sick daughter Paige should survive/live until December 25. Fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from ___61___rare brain disease, ____62___affects(影响) as few as 12 people in the world, and could kill her any day _____63___warning(警告).
And her condition has gone even ____64____ (bad) in recent months. Her parents filled the family home with Christmas decorations ___65____ September 1st so she could enjoy the rest of her life. Since then, she has ___66___ (regular) opened Christmas presents and received visitors---but she sleeps for up to 19 hours a day, her parents knowing that each time she closes her eyes, she may never wake up.
Mrs. Barman ____67_____(describe) dealing with the condition as “like being on death row” as she never knew if ____68_____ daughter would wake up the next morning.
The mother said: “She always loves Christmas and I get my heart _____69____(break) when I see her suffering like this. Our best Christmas present would be having Paige with us at Christmas. No matter ____70____ she leaves the world, we make sure that she is always happy.”
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tom was having much trouble get up in the morning and was always late with work. His boss wanted to fire him if he didn’t start coming on time, but he went to the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. The man does as told and slept really well, wake up before the a
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larm had even gone off. He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first reach the factory. “Boss,” he said, “that medicine really works!” “I’m pleasing to hear it,” said his boss, “but where were you yesterday?”
第三部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
注意：将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。
For Rachael and Leigh Barman, there is only one wish on their Christmas list this year---that their sick daughter Paige should survive/live until December 25. Fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from ___61___rare brain disease, ____62___affects(影响) as few as 12 people in the world, and could kill her any day ____63___warning(警告).
And her condition has gone even ____64____ (bad) in recent months. Her parents filled the family home with Christmas decorations ____65____ September 1st so she could enjoy the rest of her life. Since then, she has ___66___ (regular) opened Christmas presents and received visitors---but she sleeps for up to 19 hours a day, her parents knowing that each time she closes her eyes, she may never wake up.
Mrs. Barman ____67____(describe) dealing with the condition as “like being on death row” as she never knew if ____68____ daughter would wake up the next morning.
The mother said: “She always loves Christmas and I get my heart _____69____(break) when I see her suffering like this. Our best Christmas present would be having Paige with us at Christmas. No matter ____70____ she leaves the world, we make sure that she is always happy.”
61._________ 62._________ 63._________ 64._________ 65._________
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
第四部分 第一节：短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
Tom was having much trouble get up in the morning and was always late with work.
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His boss wanted to fire him if he didn’t start coming on time, but he went to the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. The man does as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm had even gone off. He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first reach the factory. “Boss,” he said, “that medicine really works!” “I’m pleasing to hear it,” said his boss, “but where were you yesterday?”
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你是北京第20中学的一名学生。请根据下面图画写一篇题为"My Colorful School Life"短文。
要求：1. 短文应包括图画的全部内容; 禁止使用数字符号，注意使用第一人称。
2. 要紧扣主题，适当发挥，使句子表达流畅；注意使用正确时态；
3. 词数100个左右。开头结尾已给。
My Colorful School Life
I’m a student from ______________________________________________
___
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I enjoy my colorful school life.
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答案
第二部分：
阅读 A： BABC B： AADC C: DCBD D: DAB
七选五 BAGCD
第三部分：
完形填空：41-45 ACBAD 46-50 CDBAD 51-55 ACBBA 56-60 DCDCB
语法填空: 61.a 62.which 63.without 64.worse 65.on
66.regularly 67.described 68.her 69. broken 70.when
第四部分：
第一节：短文改错
1..get改为getting 2．with改为for． 3.but改为so 4.去掉a 5.them改为it。
6.does---did 7.wake改为waking。8．properly改为proper。9.reach前加to。考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式to reach作the first的后置定语。10． pleasing改为pleased。
书面表达
【参考范文】
My Colorful School Life
I’m a student from Beijing No.20 Middle School and I know what I’m studying for so that I work hard and listen carefully and attentively at school.
After class or during the breaks, I often play basketball with my classmates, which makes me happy, energetic and healthy. Besides, I like the computer class very much because we can surf the Internet and get more information at home and abroad.
I go to the library regularly and spend some time there reading various books. I am really interested in visiting museums where I have learned a lot of knowledge beyond school books.
I enjoy my colorful school life.
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