Unit 1 Culture relics
Ⅰ听说训练
Part A．模仿朗读
请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿
Part B．角色扮演
角色：Mary and Cherry
情景：Mary想知道有关琥珀屋的信息，于是向Cherry提出很多问题。
任务：请你扮演Mary，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演Cherry，根据课文内容回答你的提问。
1． 为什么人们将这个礼物取名琥珀屋？
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2．琥珀屋的式样怎样？
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3. 制造琥珀屋用了多长时间？
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4．琥珀屋是怎样到俄国的？
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5．琥珀屋是什么时候丢失的？
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6．现在俄罗斯还有琥珀屋这个珍宝吗？
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Part C．故事复述
请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文
提示词：the Olympics，every four years，standard，motto
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Ⅱ考点聚焦
一、写出下列单词的变化形式
1．文化n.________；文化的adj.________
2．价值，重视，珍视n. & v．________；贵重的，有价值的adj.________；无价的adj.________；价值观n.________
3．使吃惊，使惊讶v.________；惊讶，吃惊n.________；令人惊讶的adj.________；感到吃惊的adj.________
4．设计；图案；构思n.&v.________；设计师n.________
5．属于v.________；财产n.________
6．怀疑，疑惑v.&n.________；怀疑的adj.________；大概的，几乎肯定的adj. ________
7．接待v.________；接待，招待会，接受n.________；接待员n.________
8．表格n.__________；正式的adj.________；非正式的adj.________
9．考虑v.________；考虑，深思n.________；考虑到，鉴于prep.________；体谅的，考虑周到的adj.________
10．明显的adj.________；证据n.________
◆ 活学活用
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．The island is deserted，and the chance for the ________ of the three________ from the wrecked ship is slim. (survive)
2．When Mary told her parents she was marrying Jack，they begged her to take everything into ________ before she made the decision，________ that Jack is not ________ enough. (consider)
3．Little John has a ________for literature and the critics commented him as a rare ________ young writer when he first published his work at the age of 13.(gift)
4．There is ________ a great deal of truth in what he says，but the judge is still ________ about his purpose. (doubt)
5．The ________were told to ________ him as the most honorable guest. (reception)
6．It was ________ that all the ________ we collected proved him to be guilty. (evident)
二、翻译下列必背短语
1．装饰有______________ 13. 能够做______________
2．处于交战状态______________ 14. 增加______________
3．少于______________ 15. 四米长______________
4．调查；朝里面/深处看______________ 16. 被用来做______________
5．属于______________ 17. 以……的风格______________
6．而不是______________ 18. 充当______________
7．寻找______________ 19. 值得做……______________
8．作为报答；作为交换 ______________ 20. 处理______________
9．依某人看来______________ 21. 仍然是个谜______________
10．拆开；拆散 ______________ 22. 世界上的伟大奇观______________
11．看重；器重______________ 23. 丢失，不见了______________
12．可用作；产生……的效果 ______________
◆ 活学活用
根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子
1．It's silly to go out in such a burning day. I'll stay home ________ (instead of) go out for a walk.
2．________ (As far as I'm concerned)，we can spend the holiday at home. You know，there is no place like home.
3．We can host up to 10.The two sofas in our sittingroom can ________ (be suitable for a particular use) beds for a night or two.
4．A group of ten people was set up to ________ (to examine) the serious problem of water pollution in that area.
5．As a top student in his class，Tom is always ________ (to have a good opinion of) by both the teachers and students.
6．Can I treat you to a Chinese buffet ________ (as a response/thank to) your great help of my edition work?
三、完成句子
1．警方正在调查他失踪的事。(look into)
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2．我很赞赏那些寻求真理的人。(think highly of)
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3．他帮助人从不求任何回报。(in return)
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4．毫无疑问，他是不会同意的。(there is no doubt)
_____ ____________________________________________________________
5．他们寻找丢失的文件，但是没有找到。(search for)
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6．那男孩把手表拆了，来看看它是怎么运行的。(take...apart)
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重点句型
1．Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. (P2)后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
⇨句型：have sth.done请别人做……，做完某事，遭遇某种不幸
模仿造句
(1)她准备剪头发过春节(请别人剪头发)。
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(2)天黑前请把墙漆好。
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(3)踢足球时汤姆摔断了左腿。
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2．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. (P2)毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡， 当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
⇨句型：There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether...……尚有疑问
模仿造句
(1)毫无疑问，你是做这个工作的最佳人选。
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(2)他能否接受我的建议尚有疑问。
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Ⅲ轻松走近高考
阅读理解
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 77130836
21.When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. February 6th. B. March 6th C. November 7th. D. December 5th.
22. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis
C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals
23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne
阅读填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
l 38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
l 39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
l You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. Learn to really trust yourself.
A. It is putting confidence in someone.
B. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
C. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
D. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
E. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
答案
Ⅰ听说训练
答案：1．Q：Why did people name the gift the Amber Room?
A：Because several tons of amber were used to make it.
2．Q：What was the Amber Room like?
A：The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days and it was a treasure decorated with gold and jewels.
3．Q：How long did it take to build the Amber Room?
A：About ten years.
4．Q：How did it get to Russia?
A：Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，gave the room to Peter the Great as a gift.
5．Q：When was the Amber Room lost?
A：It was lost in September 1941.
6．Q：Is there an Amber Room in Russia now?
A：Yes，but it was newly built by studying the old photos of the former Amber Room.
The Amber Room，which was made of several tons of amber，was a treasure designed in the fancy style popular in those days.It took the best artists in Prussia about ten years to make it.Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，gave the room to Peter the Great as a gift.But in 1941，when Russia and Germany were at war，the Amber Room was lost.Recently，the Russians and the Germans have built a new Amber Room by studying the old photos of the former one.
Ⅱ考点聚焦
答案：1．culture；cultural
2．value；valuable；invaluable；values
3．amaze；amazement；amazing；amazed
4．design；designer 5．belong；belongings
6．doubt；doubtful；doubtless
7．receive；reception；receptionist
8．form；formal；informal
9．consider；consideration；considering；considerate
10．evident；evidence
答案：1．survival；survivors
2．consideration；considering；considerate
3．gift；gifted 4．undoubtedly；doubtful
5．receptionists；receive 6．evident；evidence
答案：1．be decorated with 2.(be) at war
3．less than 4.look into 5.belong to
6．rather than 7.in search of
8．in return (for) 9.in one‘s opinion
10.take apart 11.think highly of 12．serve as
13-17
be able to do
add…to
four metres long
be used to do
in ...style
18-23
serve as
be worth doing
deal with
remain a mystery
great wonders of the world
be missing
1．rather than 2.In my opinion
3．serve as 4.look into
5．thought highly of 6.in return for
答案 1.The police are looking into his disappearance./His disappear ance is being looked into by the police.
2．I think highly of those who are searching for truth.
3．He never expects anything in return for his help.
4．There's no doubt that he'll disagree.
5．They searched for the missing papers，but failed to find them.
6．The boy took the watch apart to see how it runs.
答案：(1)She's going to have her hair cut for the Spring Festival.
(2)Please have the wall painted before dark.
(3)Tom had his left leg broken while playing football.
答案：(1)There is no doubt that you are the right person for the position.
(2)There is some doubt whether he will take my advice.
Ⅲ轻松走近高考
文章大意：文章主要讲述了一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。
36. D 根据后句Trust is a risk.（信任是一种冒险）可知信任是不可以期望得到最好的回报。故选D。
37. E 根据前句Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。故选E。
38. A 根据后句可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。故选A。
39. C 根据后面可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选C。
40. G 根据前一句和后一句可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选G。
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