沈阳二中2015—2016学年度上学期12月份小班化学习成果
阶段验收 高三（16届）英语试题
说明：1.测试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上
第Ⅰ卷 （40分）
第Ⅱ卷 （110分）
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty- three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route-- through the boot(行李箱)。
Mr. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent, after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”
Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.
Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”
It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”
His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤)，Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.
1. What is the best title for this newspaper article?
A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet Salesman.
B. Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route.
C. Driver Escapes Through Car Boot.
D. The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident.
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2.Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?
A. The hammer.
B. The coin.
C. The screw.
D. The horn.
3.“Finally it gave”(paragraph 5) means that ______.
A. luckily the door was torn away in the end
B. at last the wrench went broken
C. the lock came open after all his efforts
D. the chance was lost at the last minute
4.It may be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. the ditch was along a quiet country road
B. the accident happened on a clear warm day
C. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch
D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended
B
Type of TV programs
Soap opera: a continuing program, which follows the lives of a group of people; the stories are often romantic, exciting, dramatic, and hard to believe.
Quiz show or game show: individuals, families, or teams answer questions or play games against each other. The winner gets a prize, for example, a car, a vacation, or money.
Talk show: a program where the host talks to famous people about their lives and careers; sometimes there are comedy acts and music as well.
Documentary: a film with factual information, often analyzing problems in society.
Newsmagazine: a program with brief informational films, interviews, or commentaries.
Series: more than one program about the same situations or the same characters in different situations. This may be comedy series (the programs are intended to be funny) or drama series( the programs are intended to be serious or exciting).
Current events program: a program about current social/political issues or problems.
The movie: a movie made for television, not shown in cinemas.
Cartoon: an animated program or movie, often for television, sometimes for adults too.
Part of TV guide for several channels in the US.
THE LIGHT OF OUR LIVES. Ellen finds out she has
an evil twin; Sandy can't hide her fatal attraction for
David; Stuart finds happiness.
SEINFELD. A librarian says that Jerry has a book
that's 20 years overdue.
THE SIMPSONS----- animated. Bart visits the school
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psychologist and drives her crazy.
60 MINUTES. The price of terrorism; lottery winners
who go broke; charities that make a difference.
JEOPARDY! Contestants vie for cash prizes.
THE SIMPSONS animated. Bart visits tile school
psychologist and drives her crazy.
NASCAR RACING. live auto racing.
WASHINGTON WEEK IN REVIEW. Discussion of
political issues.
LAW & ORDER. The murder of an actress leads to an
investigation of her ex -husband and the child they
have given tip for adoption.
THE TONIGHT SHOW. Jay's guests are Tom Hanks
and Madonna.
5. If you want to know what is happening at the present time, please watch ____.
A. NASCAR RACING B. WASHINGTON WEEK IN REVIEW
C. SEINFELD D. THE LIGHT OF OUR LIVES
6. If you are keen on soap operas, ____ will be to your liking.
A. SEINFELD B. 60 MINUTES
C. LAW& ORDER D. THE LIGHT OF OUR LIVES
7. JEOPARDY! Is a kind of ____.
A. game show B. talk show
C. TV movie D. cartoon show
C
My best friend and I were in the shop that she owns. It was the middle of the afternoon; we were both pretty happy and making plans for the weekend, and the atmosphere was extremely relaxed, almost lazy. Suddenly a man entered the shop. We knew, somehow, that he didn’t look like one of our usual customers, but we welcomed him politely anyway. Without any hesitation he pulled something out of his coat that we did not recognize immediately, but when he ordered us to go into the back with him, there was no doubt that this “something” was a gun.
Giving us precise orders, he offended us and kept reminding us that he could shoot at any time. He looked for the money in the register, from our wallets, and then he asked for our jewelry and we gave him all he wanted. Finally he brought his “job” to conclusion and left.
When I was a child, I felt safe with my parents in my home or wherever I was not alone. Then I began to understand the news and I learnt that horrible things were happening “out there”, but I still kept thinking that those events were just other people’s worries, not mine. From the precise moment the guy walked out of the shop. I completely changed my way of relating to the world. I always look around to see
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which kinds of people are possibly following me. Now I usually double check everything: If I’ve locked myself in the car or in the house. I am always careful not to wear any jewelry. Whenever an unknown guy is getting too close or is trying to get information from me, I tighten up. I know that it is wrong, that not everyone is looking to attack me again.
After all, I consider myself lucky, since nothing really bad happened to me or to my friend, but what affects me is the thought of what could have happened. We could have died or he could have beaten or raped us! I know that I have to work on it because since that day I haven’t felt safe anymore. What I don’t know is where to start. Now I am sure only of one fact, that I blame this guy, not for having taken my jewelry, but for having deprived （剥夺）me of my innocence.
8. Which of the following statements best describes the main idea of the passage?
A. A joke that a stupid friend played on the writer
B. Terrible things can happen to anybody
C. A car accident and other bad things that happen to people
D. A robbery and its effect on the writer’s life
9. Which is true according to the passage?
A. The man in the shop was one of the usual customers
B. The robber took money and jewelry
C. The writer knew immediately that the robber had a gun
D. The writer was in the shop alone when the robber entered.
10. How is it that the author considers herself lucky?
A. She did not lose all her money.
B. She has never been robbed again.
C. She has only injured slightly.
D. She could have been hurt or killed, but she wasn’t.
11. What was the most serious result of the robbery to the writer?
A. She doesn’t trust others or feel safe.
B. She and her friend were beaten and raped.
C. Her friend closed the store after the robbery.
D. The robber was still at large.
D
Many Americans are turning to Japan, they think, a country of high academic(学术的) achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one survey, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents(答问卷者)listed “to give children a good start academically” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond,
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Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as determination, concentration, and the ability to work as a member of a group. The huge majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.
Like in America, there is diversity(多样性) in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential(潜力的) development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools. Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children’s chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.
12. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe ________.
A. Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parents
B. Japan’s economic success is a result of its scientific achievements
C. Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instruction
D. Japan’s higher education is superior to theirs
13. In Japan’s preschool education, the focus is on ________.
A. preparing children academically
B. developing children’s artistic interests
C. teaching children mathematics
D. shaping children’s character
14. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens?
A. They can do better in their future studies.
B. They can make more group experience grow there.
C. They can be individually oriented when they grow up.
D. They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.
15. Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to ________.
A. broaden children’s knowledge
B. train children’s creativity
C. lighten children’s study load
D. enrich children’s experience
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. ___16____ Don't panic！You will deal successfully with them！You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. ___17___ .You may already know your career
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path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine！Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. ___18____ But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.
It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. ____19___ A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you.__20___ So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
A. Choose your friends wisely.
B. They will help shape the future.
C. They may seem to happen quickly.
D. You will probably want to be independent.
E. You may appreciate what you have in your own life.
F. The choices that you make from now on will be your choice.
G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分： 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the third day after the quake already.
The rescue workers were still looking for 21 . They knew with each minute passing, the chance to find someone alive gets slimmer. They were 22 . Since the quake, many of 23 had been working constantly, without any good sleep. The 24 to these mountainous towns and villages were destroyed. They did not have 25 to work with. All they had were shovels and their bare hands.
But they were still looking for survivors.
"Come here! There is a body! " 26 a rescue worker. Under a big chunk of roof was a 27 . She was lying with a strange pose --- she 28 on the ground with her upper body stretching forward. Her head was on the ground too, 29 she was praying for her survival.
The woman was not responsive to any call. 30 , just to make sure, the nurse still tried to test her 31, to see if she was still breathing.
Not really. She was breathless, and her body cold. Praying or not, it did not 32 . The team moved on.
When the team reached the 33 collapsed building, the captain suddenly ran back to the woman, as if 34 something. He lay down, and stretched his arm to touch the
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space 35 her.
"There is a baby! And he is alive! " He cried out.
It was a newly-born, neatly wrapped in a 36 decorated with flowers. Miraculously, he did not even have a scratch in his body. When taken 37 , he was still peacefully sleeping.
The nurse took the baby and started doing routine 38 . When unwrapping the blanket, she found a cell phone tucked between the baby and his diaper. 39 had a text message written on the screen, 40 :
" My dear baby, if you can survive, please remember mom loves you."
21.
A. survivors
B. bodies
C. victims
D. patients
22.
A. overdrunk
B. overslept
C. overworked
D. overcrowded
23.
A. whom
B. them
C. which
D. that
24.
A. highways
B. motorways
C. roads
D. railways
25.
A. machinery
B. helpers
C. goals
D. leaders
26.
A. screamed
B. laughed
C. said
D. shouted
27.
A. girl
B. woman
C. baby
D. student
28.
A. kneeled
B. sat
C. lay
D. fell
29.
A. even if
B. as if
C. although
D. so
30.
Moreover
B. Meanwhile
C. However
D. Otherwise
31.
A.pulse
B. temperature
C. blood pressure
D. breath
32.
A.matter
B. help
C. count
D. mind
33.
A.last
B. other
C. former
D. next
34.
A.realizing
B. recognizing
C. imaging
D. understanding
35.
A.above
B. under
C. beside
D. opposite
36.
A.overcoat
B. sheet
C. blanket
D. quilt
37.
A.in
B. down
C. out
D. up
38.
A.exams
B. quizs
C. competitions
D. tests
39.
A.They
B. He
C. We
D. It
40.
A.speaking
B. reading
C. telling
D. annoucing
第二节：根据句子填出适当单词或短语，每空一词；
（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
41. She is in ___ of (支持)the programme.
42. Out of _________ (curious), I began to collect ancient coins when I was a little girl, which brought me a different insight into history.
43. While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to _______(履行) his duty.
44. The party is held in _____ of (纪念) heroes who died in the war every year.
45. I’ll be out for some time. _____ ______(以防万一) anything important happens, call me up immediately.
46. Jane is good at making a ______ (讨价还价) with the sellers about the price.
47. Besides the home delivery service, another reason why online shopping is more and more popular is that most orders are sent _____ _____ _________ (免费).
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41. Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t _____ to stay a hotel. (住不起旅店)
42. I have a very good ______ (胃口很好)today, so the remaining food is not enough for me.
43. It is these ________ (poison) products that can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
44. They had ________(挑战) and beaten LA Lakers—one of the best professional basketball teams in the world.
45. With her strong will and great efforts, the athlete went through to the final and ________ (值得) to succeed.
46. After _____ the breath (屏住呼吸) for as long as he could underwater, Andy came up for air.
47. Netherlands started playing well again and took _______ of the ball.(拥有)
48. I believe few people would disagree that travel _______ our mind（开阔眼界）.
49. We’ve ______ _______ (入住) at the hotel and our baggage has been sent to our suite soon.
50. After a long ____(拖延), all the passengers were finally on board the ship.
51. According to the report, the basement caught fire by _________.(偶然)
52. She was told to wear flat shoes, on _____ of(由于) her back problem.
53. Many thousands have _______ (获益)a lot from the new treatment.
54. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________( leave) the breakfast untouched.
55. He pretended _____( read ) when the teacher came in.
56. With his hands ____( tie ) behind , the thief was taken in.
57. ______(pass) the college entrance exam, we must work hard.
58. He used to be afraid of heights but he has _____ _____ (克服，战胜) that now.
59. He pretended to be calm, but the sweat on his face _______ him ______.（出卖）
60. We can _______ you _____ (留宿某人) for the night.
61. He was poor but proud and ______ ______ (拒绝) every offer of help.
62. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ____ ____(远非) ideal. We have to work still harder.
63. Our club is open to everyone ______ ______ (无论)age, sex or educational background.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
First, reading books ___71__ (be) fun. You can always keep yourself ___72___(interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a ____73___ (relax) hobby too.
Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed—even in the bath. __74___ you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
Another good reason for reading books is __75__ it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you __76__(get ) better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become __77__ (good ) at understanding what you read. As your reading improves,
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you will probably find your school work becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend _78___ good reading and, as you read you learn more and more.
Good readers are most likely to be good ____79__(write), too. They are usually good at __80___(spell) as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking, though they are middle school student. As we all know, smoking do harm to human beings. More and more people have realized that how serious this problem is. But they are never boring with it. Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion, and other think smoking can refresh himself. In fact, smoking causes many illnesses. The most serious illness is caused by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile, smoking is the waste of money. What’s worse, careless smokers may cause danger fires.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
请根据下面四幅图画内容，写一篇短文，记述昨天发生在你叔叔身上的事，并适当发表议论，阐述你的观点。
注意：1.词数120左右。2.参考词汇：吊销驾照 revoke a driving license
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沈阳二中2015—2016学年度上学期12月份小班化学习成果
阶段验收 高三(16届)英语答案
第一部分：阅读理解
第一节：
1-4 CBCA
5-7 BDA
8-11 DBDA
12-15 CDDC
第二节：16-20：C B D A F
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第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空：
21-25 ACBCA
26-30 DBABC
31-35 DBDAB
36-40 CCADB
第二节；根据句意或用所给词的正确形式填空：
41. favor
42. curiosity
43. perform
44. memory
45. In case
46. bargain
47. free of charge
48 .afford
49. appetite
50. poisonous
51. challenged
52. deserved
53. holding
54. possession
55. broadens
56. checked in
57. delay
58. accident
59. account
60. benefited
61. leaving
62. to be reading
63. tied
64. to pass
65. got over
66. gave away
67 put up
68. turned down
69. far from
70. regardless of
第三节：
71. is
72. interested
73. relaxing
74. what/all
75 that
76. will get
77. better
78. on
79. writers
80. spelling
第四部分：写作：
第一节：短文改错：
Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking, though they are middle school student.
have students
As we all know, smoking do harm to human beings. More and more people have realized that how
does
serious this problem is. But they are never boring with it. Some people think smoking is a kind of
bored
fashion, and other think smoking can refresh himself . In fact, smoking causes many illnesses. The
others themselves
most serious illness is caused by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile, smoking is the waste of
去掉 is a
money. What’s worse, careless smokers may cause danger fires.
dangerous
第二节：书面表达
参考范文：
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Yesterday evening my uncle was invited to dinner by his friends. He was so glad that he drank a lot of beers. As a result he got drunk. After the meal, he insisted on driving home by himself although his friends tried to stop him. He was winding his way in the street, but a few minutes later, his car ran into a tall tree. He was badly injured. The police came to the scene, and he was taken to hospital. Unfortunately, he had to stay in hospital for several days .Worse still he was fined by the police and his driving license was revoked.
Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunk driving has been a great problem in recent decades. We have witnessed so many traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths caused by drunk driving. For the sake of the safety of yourself and others and for the happiness of your family, never do drunk driving. In view of the seriousness of this problem, we all hope that effective measures can be taken before things get worse.
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