2014-2015学年镇江市初三英语期末适应性试题（牛津版附详解）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．_______ Changjiang River is one of ______ longest rivers in ______ world.
A. The; the; the B. The; a; a C. A; the; a D. /; the; the
2．You can call me 8825369.
A. in B. on C. under D. at
3．--- Mum, could I play with my classmates for a while after I finish my homework?
--- _______. But you must come back before supper.
A.Yes, you can B. Yes, you could C. No, you can't D. No, you couldn't
4． I need some school things. Please them to school me.
A. take; to B. bring; for C. take; for D, bring; of
5．——TV and computer are so popular these days.
——Yes, they can ____ our eyes to the outside world.
A.call up B.open up C.turn up D.take up
6．LifeonMarswillbebetterthan________onEarth______manyways.
A.theone,onB.that,in
C.those,inD.theone,on
7．Theexplorerinsisted________hisadvicewasof________.
A.on,valueB.that,value
C.on,valuableD.that,valuable
8．—Sorry, I’m late.____ the film____?
—Yes.It__________ for half an hour.
A.Did; begin; has begun B.Did; begin; has been on
C.Has; begun; has begun D.Has; begun; has been on
9．—Whynotgocampingthisweekend?—_______.
A.YouarerightB.Goodidea
C.That'srightD.Nevermind
10．Hissisterwantedtohavehim_____theradio,buthehadhadit_____already.
A.repair,fixB.torepair,fix
C.repaired,tofixD.repair,fixed
11．Theteacherdidn’tleavetheclassroombuildinguntilthepapers_________intheend.
A.wasputoffB.wasputout
C.wereputonD.wereputaway
12．WhileI_______adetectivestory,someone_______atthedoor．
A.read,wasknocking
B.read,knocked
C.wasreading,knocked
D.wasreading,wasknocking
13．I _______ like some noodles.
A. does B. had C. would
14．―DidyouseeMr.LiwhenyouwereinFrance?
―No,whenI______,he______toCanada.
答案第16页，总16页
A.arrived,hadgoneB.hadarrived,went
C.got,hadgoneD.reached,wouldgo
15．— Excuse me, whose French book is this?
—It be Tom’s. In our class, only he is studying French.
A. must B. can’t C. May
16．_____news!OurclasswillgotoBeijingfora_____visitthisspring.
A.Whatexciting;three-day
B.Whataexcited;threedays
C.Whatanexciting,three-days
D.Whatexcited;threedays’
17．Canyoutellme________therobotthathascaughtavirus?
A.whatIshoulddealwithB.howIshoulddowith
C.whattodealwithD.howtodealwith
18．Bob is _________ than John.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
19．—Wearesure_______“SpaceTravel”canreceivethousandsofInternethitsaday.
—Iagree.Ithasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what
20．－Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?
－There’sane-shopnexttothebookshop.Youcangothere.
A.whereIcanhavemycomputerrepaired
B.whereIcanhavemybicyclerepaired
C.howcanIgettothee-shop
D.iftherewasane-shopnearby
二、完形填空（题型注释）
I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. I’m __this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me.
I know I __be very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. But you did something that made a big _____ in my life. You see, all through my first year in schools, I hated to read. Books were just words that had ____ to do with me, and I felt bored while reading them. I’ll never ____ the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. It ____ that your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read ____. Since that day, I always waited for the time that you read to the class. You ___ us all kinds of wonderful stories.
During the summer after my year in your class, I ____ the stories you read. So one day I picked up a book and read it all by myself. I found out that I could make the words ____, too. Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.
Yours,
Linda
21．A. watching B. reading C. writing D. getting
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22．A. used B. used to C. was used D. was used to
23．A. difference B. mistake C. decision D. progress
24．A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
25．A. remember B. know C. forget D. understand
26．A. liked B. looked C. looked like D. seemed
27．A. loudly B. quiet C. aloud D. quietly
28．A. told B. read C. borrowed D. taught
29．A. finished B. practiced C. missed D. kept
30．A. boring B. patient C. interesting D. necessary
三、阅读理解（题型注释）
China'sMannedSpaceProgram
TheFirstStage
Time：October15，2003
Spaceship：ShenzhouⅤ
Mainevents：ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace．Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight．Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinsendingupthemannedspaceshipintospace．
TheSecondStage
Time：October12，2005
Spaceship：ShenzhouⅥ
Mainevents：ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace．OnOctober17，thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.
TheThirdStage
Time：October24，2007
Satellite：Chang'eⅠ
Mainevents：Chinahaslaunched(发射)itsfirstmoonorbiterChang'eIsuccessfully．
China'smoonexplorationprojectisforpeacefuluseofSpace．TheChinesegovernmentwillhaveincludedthemoonadventurein16keystatescienceprojectsbytheyear2020．
Futureplans：
1．Chinawillmakeamannedmoonlandingatapropertimearound2017．
2．Chinaplanstosetupapermanent(永久的)spacelabandbuilditsengineeringsysteminthefuture．
31．BeforeChina，howmanycountrieshadalreadysenttheirastronautsintospace?
A．Onlyone．B．Two．
C．Three．D．Four．
32．ShenzhouⅤcircledtheearthinspace_________．
A．onceB．fourtimes
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C．fourteentimesD．fivetimes
33．Duringthesecondstage，theChineseastronautsstayedinspacefor_________．
A．fivedaysB．fourdays
C．onedayD．fourteendays
34．Whathappenedinthethirdstage?
A．Chineseastronautslandedonthemoon．
B．ChinahassentupChang'eⅠtothemoon．
C．Themoonexplorationprojectistooeasy．
D．Thegovernmentplannedtomaketwospacelabs．
35．Chineseastronautswillpossiblywalkonthemoonaround_________．
A．2010B．2005C．2007D．2017
If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down , you may see some " moving stars". But they're not really stars. They're man—made satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.
The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.
When the space station is finished , it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.
Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探索). "The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, " said Kathryn Clark , an ISS scientist.
Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn't an ISS country , but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003 , China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。
36．What is true about the International Space Station?
A. It is a big city in space.
B. It is the biggest man-made satellite.
C. It is a real moving star.
D. People can't see it with their eyes.
37．From the passage we know that______.
A. the ISS costs less than people expect
B. scientists can do anything they like there
C. the ISS can help us make life in the space better
D. sixteen countries are members of the space program
38．The underlined phrase "a stepping stone" means " ______" in Chinese.
A. 脚步 B. 巅峰 C. 垫脚石 D. 敲砖
答案第16页，总16页
39．China sent some rice up to the ISS in order to______.
A. be used as astronauts' food B. sell it to aliens
C. do some science experiments D. make it grow better in space
40．Where do you most possibly find the passage?
A. A TV guide. B. A storybook.
C. A science magazine. D. A travel diary.
InEngland,somefoodcompaniesacrossthewholecountryhavebeentoldtocarryouturgent(紧急的)testsonallbeefproducts.Doyouknowwhy?That’sbecausesomefoodcompaniesusedhorsemeattomakebeefproducts.
Therearesomeexamplesaboutthehorsemeatmatter.InJanuary,2013,inanumberofUKsupermarkets,frozenhamburgerswerefoundtohavetracesofhorsemeatinthem.SomefrozenbeefproductsmadebyfoodcompanyFINDUSwerefoundtocontainhorsemeat.Allofthebeefproductsmadebythiscompanyhavebeenremoved(撤回)fromsale.
Thegovernmentsaidthatthere’snothingtosuggestanyhealthriskfromtheproducts.FoodministerDavidHeathsaidpeopleshouldnotthrowawayfrozenmeatproductsandcarryoneatingmeat.Thegovernmentwilltellpeoplenottoeatmeatifthemeatisnotsafe.
Foodsafetyhasbeenanimportantmatterallovertheworld.Moreandmorecountriesplantotakesomeusefulmeasurestoensurethesafetyoffood.
41．InEngland,somefoodcompanieshavebeentoldto________urgently.
A.testalltheirbeefproducts
B.stopmakingbeefproducts
C.testalltheirproducts
D.removealltheirproductsfromsale
42．WhatelsedidsomefoodcompaniesusetomakebeefproductsinEnglandaccordingtothepassage?
A.Chicken.B.Beef.C.Fish.D.Horsemeat.
43．Whatdoes“traces”meaninthesecondparagraph?
A.描绘B.少量C.追踪D.探索
44．WhatshouldpeopledowithmeatproductsaccordingtoDavidHeath’ssuggestions?
A.Throwthemaway
B.Gooneatingthem.
C.Nevereatthem.
D.Sendthembacktothefoodcompanies.
45．Moreandmorecountriesplantotakesomeusefulmeasurestoensure__________.
A.horsemeatoutofproductsB.thetestfood
C.thefoodsafetyD.thefoodsale
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
答案第16页，总16页
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight(增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
46．During the test, the people were given ________.
A. no breakfast at all
B. different foods or nothing
C. very rich breakfast
D. little food for breakfast
47．The results show that ___________.
A. breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studies
B. breakfast has little to do with a person’s work
C. a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk
D. girl students should have little for breakfast
48．According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will _____________.
A. be healthier B. work better C. lose weight D. lose your way
49．The word “reduce” in the last sentence means _______.
A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 放弃 D. 享用
50． Which of the following is not right?
A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.
B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.
C. If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.
D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class
四、补充句子（题型注释）
词汇运用(共10小题每题1分满分10分)
51．Anyway,theactors____________didverywellinthefilm.(they)
52．－Whydidtheboylookattheemptycagewith___________(unhappy)?
－Becausehispetparrothaddied.
53．_________(breath)deeplywhenyouarenervous,andyou’llfeelmuchbetter.
54．Theengineers_________________(argue)aboutsomeimportantdetailsaboutthemachinewhenthebosscameintoseethem.
55．－Howcolourfulthemagazinesare!Whosearethey?
－They’reoneofthemostfamous_________(inventor)inourcity.
56．EveryoneisexcitedtohearthattheCanadianladywontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinher_____________(eighty).
57．Comparedwiththedressshewears,mineis(fashionable).
58．－Wherewasthecomputerprogrammerat7p.m.lastnight?
－Hewasseen_________(put)hiseffortintohisworkatthattime.
59．－HasMrJianglived_________(comfortable)sinceheboughtarobot?--Yes,hesurelyhas.
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60．－DoyouknowwhomadethenotesabouttheguidestolivingonMars?
－Oh,Ithinkthey____________(make)bytheboycalledTom.
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五、其他
61．阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的语篇。
Someone says, “Time is money.”
A．That’s why we can’t waste time.
B．But I think time is even more important than money.
C．However, when time is gone, it will never return.
D．In a word, we have no time to waste, so we should cherish time.
E．Because when money is spent, we can get it back.
缺词填空(共10小题每题1分满分10分)
Sometimes,lifeisn’tasperfectasweimagine.Ifso,whatwillyoudo?
LiuWei,thefamouspianistw62．armsinChina,isagoodexample.Helosthisarmsinaterriblea63．whenhewasonly10yearsold.However,hewantedtokeephisdream.Helearnedtoswiminarecovery(康复)hospitalwhenhewas12.Twoyearsl64．,hewontwogoldmedalsinaNationalSwimmingChampionshipforthedisabled.Afterthat,heb65．tolearnhowtotypewithhisfeet.Hetypedveryfast.Hebroketheworldrecordandbecamethepersonwhocouldtypef66．withhisfeet.Inthefollowingyears,hestartedlearningtoplaythepiano.In2010,hebecamethew67．ofChina’sGotTalentShow.Healwayssays,“Therearetwowaysinmylife.Iwilleitherliveaw68．lifeordie.”Wecanlearns69．fromLiuWei.Nomatterhowhardthelifeis,keepsmilingtoourselves.
MartinLutherKinghaseversaid,“Wemustacceptdisappointmentinourlife,butwemustneverloseourh70．.”Whathesaidisquitetrue.Whenwem71．difficulties,pleasefacethembravely.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
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六、书面表达
72．（Ⅰ）今年3月，美国第一夫人米歇尔参观北京师范大学第二附属中学，众多网友却因该校同学们所穿的校服而在网上再度引爆“校服之争”。请根据下面内容提示，完成一篇短文。
赞成方：1. 校服有利于学生参加各种活动，尤其是体育活动。
2. 校服便宜，能替家长省钱。
3. 学生们不用每天浪费时间考虑应该穿什么。
反对方：校服太丑了，颜色单一，偏大。
我的观点：赞成在校期间穿校服，但是应该提高校服的质量。
参考词汇：网友e-pal；活动activity；校服school uniform；质量quality
注意：1. 词数：80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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2. 覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Ms Michelle Obama, the First Lady of the US, visited The Second High School Attached to Beijing Normal University on March, 2014. To our surprise, quite a lot of e-pals began to argue with each other about the school uniforms they were wearing……
2014-2015学年度镇江市实验初中初三期末适应性考试
英语试卷参考答案
1．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:长江是世界上最长的河流之一。本题考查冠词。第一空the Changjiang River 指的就是长江，是一个专有名词；第二空是one of +the +形容词的最高级，最...的之一；第三空in the world是固定短语，在世界上。故选A。
考点：考查冠词。
2．D
【解析】
试题分析：in在一个时间空间范围；on在上面，关于，在具体某一天；under在下面；at在一点。句意：你可以打我的电话8825369。电话号码属于数据上的一点，故用介词at，选D。
考点：考查介词。
3．A
【解析】本题答语的含义是晚饭前你必须回家，根据答句的含义应该是对问句的肯定，could构成的的一般疑问句，回答是不在拥有委婉礼貌的语气，不在用could，而应该用can，故本题选A。
4．B
【解析】我需要一些学习用品，那肯定是要求别人为我把它们带来，bring表示带来，for表示为，故选B。
5．B
【解析】考查词组：A.call up打电话，唤起，B.open up开放C.turn up出现，露面D.take up占据，根据几个动词的区别，再加上本题的语境：--电视和电脑现在很流行。--是的，它们可以让我们放眼外面的世界。选C
6．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意: 火星上的生活在许多方面将比地球上的生活更好。题干中的主语是life，与其对应地球上的生活应用that，避免与life重复。in many ways在许多方面。根据题意选B。
考点：考查代词和介词辨析。
7．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意: 探索者坚持认为他的建议很有价值。insist on后跟v-ing形式作宾语；insist that后跟宾语从句，空后有系表结构，故第一空只能选that。be of value=valuable很有价值。根据题意选B。
考点：考查宾语从句引导词和介词短语。
8．D
答案第16页，总16页
【解析】
试题分析：句意：抱歉，我迟到了。电影已经开始了吗？——是的，已经开始半个小时了。结合语境可知本题上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。下文描述的是持续到现在的动作，故也用现在完成时态。Begin表示瞬间动作，been on表示持续状态，故选D。
考点：完成时态及动词用法
点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分，瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成，持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用，持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用，需注意区分。
9．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:--这周末为什么不去野营？--好主意。A你是对的；B好主意；C那是对的；D没关系。根据这个对话的情景可知选B。
考点：考查情景交际。
10．D
【解析】
试题分析：第一空根据have sb do sth让某人做某事，不定式作have的宾补省去to。第二空是have sth done让别人做某事，让某事被做。故选D。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
11．D
【解析】
试题分析：题干中空前的主语是papers，故系动词应用were。put off推迟；put out扑灭；C穿上；D放起来。句意：老师直到将所有试卷放好才离开办公楼。根据句意可知选D。
考点：考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。
12．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:我在读一篇侦探小说时，有人敲门了。根据题干语境while从句的动作应是正在进行，主句的动作应该是一般过去时，故选C。
考点：考查过去时态。
13．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想要一些面条。wouldlike +sth/to do sth想要某物或是想要做某事，故选C.
考点：wouldlike +sth句型
点评：wouldlike后接动词用不定式的形式，中学英语中此类固定句型是必须要求掌握的，比如finish,enjoy,mind等后面接动名词，ask ,tell后面接动词不定式，这些知识并不难，但在中考的英语中占到了很重要的部分，在单选和完形填空中都有涉及。
14．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:--你在法国期间，见过李老师吗？--没有。我到达时，他已经去加拿大了。题干中arrive的动作发生在过去，go发生在arrive之前，故用过去完成时，可知选A。
考点：考查过去时和过去完成时。
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15．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:打扰一下，这是谁的法语书？一定是汤姆的，在我们班，只有他学习法语。根据句意，只有汤姆一个人学习法语，那么推测这本书是汤姆的可能性很大，所以用must。故选A。
考点：考查情态动词表推测的用法。
16．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:多么令人振奋的消息！今年春天我们将去北京进行三天的参观旅游。news为不可数名词，不可用不定冠词修饰，排除B、C。excited感到兴奋的，修饰有感情的动物；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事等。“数词-名词（单数）”为复合形容词。故选A。
考点：考查感叹句和复合形容词。
17．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:你能告诉我我应该如何处理那台感染上病毒的机器人吗？表示如何处理用what to do with…或how to deal with…，故选D。
考点：考查疑问词与不定式连用。
18．B
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句子中有than用比较级，故选B。
19．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:---我相信太空旅行一天能收到上千个点击量。----我同意。它已经变成最近最热点的话题之一了。be sure that相信。故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句引导词。
20．A
【解析】
试题分析：根据题干答语中的e-shop，排除B。C的语序是疑问语序，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除C。D的时态应用一般现在时，排除。故选A。
考点：考查宾语从句语序和时态。
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．A
25．C
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．C
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：这是琳达写给史密斯夫人的一封信，希望史密斯夫人还记得她。作者写这封信是想让史密斯夫人知道那一学年对作者很特别。它对作者的生活作出了巨大贡献。
21．考查动词及语境理解。句意：我写这封信是因为我想让你知道…watching 观看；reading
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读；writing 写；getting收到。结合语境可知该选C。
22．考查动词及语境理解。句意：我知道我过去在你的课上很安静，你从来不说我。used 用； used to 过去常常；was used被使用；was used to被用来做。根据并列成分and you never said much to me.可推知该选B。
23．考查名词及语境理解。句意：但是你所做的让我在生活中有很大的不同。Difference不同；mistake错误； decision决定； progress进步。联系后文内容可知该选A。
24．考查代词及语境理解。句意：书中的话与我无关，我觉得无聊。nothing 没有事； everything 每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据上句I hated to read 结合下句and I felt bored while reading them 可知该选A。
25．考查动词及语境理解。句意：我永远不会忘记六年级的第一天。Remember记得； know知道；forget忘记；understand理解。根据后文Since that day, I always waited for the time that you read to the class. 可推知该选C。
26．考查动词及语境理解。句意：在你朗读的时候，似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改变，画在我的脑海中。Liked喜欢；looked 看；looked like看起来像；Seemed似乎。It seemed that是一个固定句型，所以选D。
27．考查副词及语境理解。句意：在你朗读的时候，似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改变，画在我的脑海中。Loudly adv.高声地; 吵闹地; 花哨地; 华丽地; quiet安静的；.aloud大声地；quietly安静地。Read aloud朗读，是一固定短语，所以选C。
28．考查动词及语境理解。句意：你给我们讲各种精彩的故事。 told 告诉； read读； borrowed借；taught教。讲故事常用动词tell，所以选A。
29．考查动词及语境理解。句意：我错过了聆听你读的故事。 Finished完成； practiced 练习； missed 错过；kept保持。根据后文So one day I picked up a book and read it all by myself.可推知该选C。
30．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我发现我也可以说出有趣的话。boring 无聊的；patient 有耐心的； interesting 有趣的；necessary必要的。根据最后的句子Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.可推知该选C。
考点：日常生活类短文。
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【解析】
试题分析：这是一张表格，表格中主要介绍了中国的两次载人航天事件，主要介绍了宇航员在太空中所待的时间和返回时间等，第三段介绍了中国航天事业的前景。
31．细节理解题。根据表格中China became the third country to succeed in sending up the manned spaceship into space可知中国是第三个进行载人航天的国家，那么中国前面应用两个国家。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格中第一部分He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight可知选C。
33．细节理解题。根据这个表格中第二页起飞时间October 12，2005和返回时间On October 17，the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.可知宇航员在空中待了5天，故选A。
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34．细节判断题。根据表格中的第三页发生的事China has launched(发射) its first moon orbiter Chang'e I successfully可知选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句话China will make a manned moon landing at a proper time around 2017可知中国的宇航员将在2017年在月亮上登陆。故选D。
考点：科技类短文阅读。
36．B
37．D
38．C
39．C
40．C
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：本文主要介绍了国际空间站是最大的人造卫星。有十六个国家是太空项目的成员，中国把一些大米运送到国际空间站是为了做科学实验等内容。
36．细节理解题。关于国际空间站哪个是对的？它是最大的人造卫星。据They're man—made satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS).可知，故应该选B。
37．细节理解题。从这篇短文我们知道十六个国家是太空项目的成员。据Sixteen countries are part of the program:可知答案，故选D。
38．词义猜测题。划线短语"a stepping stone"意思是垫脚石。据 "The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, "可推测出短语的意思，故选C。
39．细节理解题。中国把一些大米运送到国际空间站是为了做科学实验。据In 2003 , China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.可知答案，故选C。
40．判断推理题。据本文是有关国际空间站的一些内容，故应选C。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
41．A
42．D
43．B
44．B
45．C
【解析】
试题分析：这是介绍西方国家的食品事件，一些肉食加工厂在牛肉中增加了马肉，这引起人们的重视。越来越多的国家更加重视食品安全。
41．细节理解题。根据文章的第一句话In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (紧急的) tests on all beef products可知选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句话That’s because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products可知一些牛肉加工企业加进了一些马肉。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据文章中是在部分英国超市的冷冻汉堡中查出的应是“少许”马肉。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据文章第三段people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat可知人们可以继续吃肉，故选B。
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45．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food可知越来越多的国家正在采取措施保证食品安全，故选C。
考点：生活类短文阅读。
46．B
47．A
48．C
49．B
50．D
【解析】
试题分析：不吃早餐会怎样？有助于减肥吗？研究表明正相反，而且早餐吃得好会提高我们的工作效率。正如中国人的那句话说得好：早吃好、午吃饱、晚吃少 。
46．细节理解题。根据During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.可知选B。
47．推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，与A意思（早餐质量影响学习和工作。）相符。
48．细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，一些人认为不吃早餐能有助于减肥。选C。
49．词意猜测题。根据前一句的意思：早饭不吃使人们午饭吃得更多，所以会胖而不是瘦。 可知选B。此题容易理解错。
50．推理判断题。根据第二段可知，吃得对早餐就会工作效率高，如水果、鸡蛋牛奶等。而不是吃得多就好。选D。
考点：生活百态类短文阅读。
51．themselves
52．unhappiness
53．breathe
54．were arguing
55．inventors’
56．eighties
57．more fashionable
58．putting
59．comfortably
60．were made
【解析】
试题分析：
51．句意：无论如何，演员们自己做地很好了。根据句意可知，这里应该是填actors的反身代词，即themselves。
52．句意：---为什么那个男孩不高兴地看着那个空笼子？---因为他的宠物鹦鹉死了。with为介词，后跟名词形式，故填unhappiness。
53．句意：-当你紧张的时候深呼吸你就会感觉更好的。根据句型：祈使句+，+and +分句，可知填动词原形，故填breathe。
54．句意：工程师们正在为关于机器的一些细节问题而争执不下，这是老板来看他们了。根据句意可知这里需要用过去进行时，即were arguing。
55．句意：—这些杂志多么丰富多彩啊！他们是谁的？—他们是我们市最著名的画家之一。
答案第16页，总16页
one of + 限定词 +名词复数，……中之一，故填inventors。
56．句意：大家都很高兴地听说那位加拿大女士80多岁获得诺贝尔文学奖。in one’s eighties在某人80多岁时，故填eighties。
57．句意：—和她穿的连衣裙相比，我的更时髦。因为前面有和……相比，后面应用比较级。故填more enjoyable。
58．句意：—昨天晚上七点钟那位电脑程序员在哪里？—有人看到他正在努力工作。be seen后跟动现在分词作主语补足语，意为“被看见正在……”，题干中的at that time表明人们看到他正在……，故应该用现在分词形式。故填putting。
59．句意：—自从买了一个机器人，江老师过地舒服吗？—是的，当然。此处需要副词修饰动词live，故填comfortably。
60．句意：—哦，我认为它们是由一位叫作汤姆的男孩制作的。空后是by，主语they指前文的noter故应用make的被动语态形式，即were made。
考点：单词填空。
61．
【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】
试题分析:这篇文章讲述了时间比金钱要重要的多，时间一去不复返，我们要珍惜时间。
【小题1】根据前文意思，有人说时间就是金钱，但是，作者认为时间比金钱重要的多。故选B
【小题2】接下来，作者应该说他的时间为什么比金钱重要。因为，金钱用了，还可以挣回来。故选E
【小题3】接下来，说到时间是一去不复返。故选C
【小题4】所以说，我们不能浪费时间。故选A
【小题5】最后是总结，一句话，我们不能浪费时间，应该珍惜时间。故选D
考点：教育类议论文
点评：本文的解答一定要把握作者说明的中心思想，首先对整个选项都要进行浏览，找到内部的逻辑关系，并理解好每句话的中文意思，再结合内部意思的比较来选择哪句在前，哪句在后。此类题目不难，理解了句意，并利用排除法即可作答。
62．without
63．accident
64．later
65．began
66．fastest
67．winner
68．wonderful
69．something
70．hope
71．meet
【解析】
答案第16页，总16页
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的中国无臂英雄刘伟的故事。他十岁时因为一次可怕的事故而丢失双臂，但他并没有丧失希望，而后在残疾人运动会上获得两枚金牌，然后学会用脚打字和弹钢琴，他用自己的事迹告诉人们世界上没有不可战胜的困难，只要你不丧失希望。
62．句意：刘伟，中国著名无臂钢琴家，是个好榜样。根据下句话中he lost his arms判断填without。
63．句意：在他十岁时的一次可怕的事故中他丧失了双臂。因为前文的失去双臂，应是在一次可怕的事故中，空前有a terrible，故填accident。
64．句意：两年后，他为残疾人在国家游泳锦标赛中获得两枚金牌。“表示时间的名词+ later”表示“多长时间以后”，如：a month later一个月之后。故填later。
65．句意：从那以后，他开始学习如何用脚打字。根据上下文的意思可知，由于无臂，得到奖牌后的无比自信，他开始学习用脚打字，故填began。
66．句意：他打破了世界记录，成为用脚用脚打字最快的人。根据前半句打破世界纪录，后半句应是最快的，故填fastest。
67．句意：2010年，他成为中国达人秀的获胜者。根据前文他取得的成就，此处应该是获胜者，故填winner。
68．句意：我要么过一种精彩的生活要么就去死。这里是用形容词形式作life的定语。故填wonderful。
69．句意：我们能从刘伟身上学到什么东西。learn something form sb从某人那里学到什么东西。由于是肯定句，故用something。
70．句意：我们必须接受生活中的失望，但是我们必须从不丧失希望。lose our hope失去希望。故填hope。
71．句意：当我们遇到困难时，请勇敢地面对。meet difficulties遇到困难。故填meet。
考点：阅读填空。
72．
Ms. Michelle Obama, the First Lady of the US, visited The Second High School Attached to Beijing Normal University on March, 2014. To our surprise, quite a lot of e-pals began to argue with each other about the school uniforms they were wearing.
Some e-pals agree to wear uniforms at school. First, school uniforms are good for students to take part in different activities, especially sports. Second, school uniforms are cheaper, and they can save our parents’ money a lot. The most important thing is that students don’t have to waste time to think what they should wear every day. It is good for their study.
But some e-pals say that their school uniforms are too ugly. They have simple colors, and they are always too big for students.
In my opinion, I agree to wear school uniforms at school. But we should improve the quality of the school uniforms. Only in this way would more and more students like to wear school uniforms at school in the future.
【解析】
试题分析：这篇作文要求我们对网上的校服之争进行描述。题目中给出了我们作文的背景，美国总统奥巴马的夫人来到北京师范大学第二附属中学参观，网上的网友们却对学生们的校服展开了不同的评论，引爆了“校服之争”
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。我们需要用正确的英语将他们双方的不同观点表达出来，说明原因，在最后发表自己的看法。因此这篇短文的结构是比较清楚的，可以分成三段来写。第一段是题目中已经给好的开头，下面将赞成和反对的双方观点分成两段具体描述，最后一段发表自己的观点。注意分段可以使文章有层次，结构清晰。写作时，注意使用好的短语和连词，使上下文的语句更有连贯性，表达起来更流畅。
【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的范文。文章中作者分成三段将题目中的内容完整地表达了出来，层次清楚，结构清晰。首先作者写的是赞成穿校服的网友们的观点，这一部分中好的句式有school uniforms are good for students to take part in different activities, especially sports，这一句中使用了短语be good for、take part in、especially等短语和词汇；接下来作者写了反对穿校服的网友们的观点，They have simple colors, and they are always too big for students，这一段的表达中，作者主要使用了一些形容词来描述；最后作者发表了自己的看法，开头使用了短语in one’s opinion，非常合适；另外，这一段中还有一个倒装句的使用，即Only in this way would more and more students like to wear school uniforms at school in the future.，这是一个比较好的句式。
考点：提纲类作文。
答案第16页，总16页
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