北京市2014-2015学年七年级英语下册 Unit 11 How was your school trip讲义 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

七下英语Unit11 How was your school trip重难点（人教新目标）‎ Sentences:‎ ‎–How…? ‎ ‎– Did…?‎ ‎– Yes, … did. / No, … didn’t. ‎ ‎–Were …? ‎ Opinions Passage:‎ Describe your last weekend Unit 11 How was your school trip? ‎ Talk about past events ‎ Grammar:‎ 一般过去时 （一般疑问句）‎ 重难点精讲 ‎1.milk 2.cow 3.horse 4.feed 5.farmer 6.quite7.anything 8.grow 9.farm 10.pick 11.excellent ‎ ‎12.countryside 13.hear 14.yesterday 15.flower 16.worry 17.luckily 18.sun 19.museum 20.fire ‎ ‎21.painting 22.lovely 23.expensive 24.exciting 25.cheap 26.slow 27.fast 28.robot 29.guide ‎ ‎30.gift 31.everything 32.interested 33.dark Key words 爬山 ‎ ‎ 拍一些照片 ‎ ‎ 给奶牛挤奶 ‎ ‎ 去钓鱼 ‎ ‎ 对...感兴趣 ‎ ‎ 和农夫交谈 ‎ ‎ 去散步 ‎ ‎ 科学博物馆 ‎ ‎ 摘草莓 ‎ ‎ 喂鸡 ‎ ‎ 骑马 ‎ ‎ 教某人做某事 ‎ ‎ phrases ‎—How was your school trip?‎ ‎—It was great!‎ ‎—Did you go to the zoo?‎ ‎—No,I didn’t. I went to a farm.‎ ‎—Were the strawberries good?‎ ‎—Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.‎ I didn’t like the trip at all.‎ I didn’t buy anything because the things were expensive.‎ sentences Grammar Focus 一般过去时:‎ 一般过去时常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。‎ 一般过去时常和表示过去的时间状语连用。‎ 构成形式：‎ 肯定式： I cried.‎ 否定式： I did not (didn’t) cry.‎ 疑问式： Did I cry? ‎ 一般加ed : visit - visited 以e结尾的加d: dance - danced ‎ 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed: ‎ study - studied ‎ 以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母加ed: ‎ stop - stopped 过去式动词的变化 规则变化 (regular change)‎ The rules of the past form played worked wanted needed decided lived improved ‎ carry—carried study—studied worry—worried ‎ stop—stopped shop—shopped plan—planned 动词的不规则变化：‎ go—went have—had see—saw eat—ate buy—bought take—took ‎ win—won hang—hung 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。‎ be用was 或用were; have, has 变had。谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。‎ 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得注意。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t 添。‎ 疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前。若是谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原。‎ 动词若是was, were, 否定就把not 添。‎ 题一：‎ 爬山 ‎ ‎ 拍一些照片 ‎ ‎ 给奶牛挤奶 ‎ ‎ 去钓鱼 ‎ ‎ 对...感兴趣 ‎ ‎ 和农夫交谈 ‎ ‎ 去散步 ‎ ‎ 科学博物馆 ‎ ‎ 摘草莓 ‎ ‎ 喂鸡 ‎ ‎ 骑马 ‎ ‎ 教某人做某事 ‎ ‎ 题二：‎ 写出下列动词的过去式。‎ ‎1．see________ 2．take________‎ ‎3．hang________ 4．buy________‎ ‎5．sleep________ 6．get_______ ‎ ‎7．meet________ 8．sound________‎ ‎9．watch________ 10．live________ ‎ 题三：‎ 挑一挑: 看看哪里有错误?‎ The girl readed an interesting story last night.‎ The rain stoped just now.‎ The students didn’t went to the zoo at last weekend.‎ He take lot of photoes on his last vacation.‎ There was some animals in the zoo.‎ 题四：‎ A: I went to the countryside this summer.‎ B: Really? How _____ the trip?‎ A: It ______ great!‎ B: What ______ you _____ there?‎ A: I _______ the chickens and _______ in a river.‎ A: _______ you _______ a nice weekend?‎ B: Yes, I did.‎ A: ______ you ______ anywhere? ‎ B: Yes, I ________ to the mountains. The air _______ so clean, and I ______ a lot of flowers.‎ 题五：‎ Read and complete the two letters. ‎ Dear Bill, ‎ ‎ How _____ (is) your school trip yesterday? _____ (Do) you ____ (go) to the zoo? ______(Do) you take any photos? ______ (Do) you _____ (see) any interesting animals? I _____ (go) to the zoo last year and it ____ (is) a lot of fun.‎ ‎ Jim Dear Jim, ‎ ‎ My school trip _____ (is) great! We _____ (have) so much fun! We ______ (go) to Green‎ ‎Park. We _________ (climb) the mountains there and ______ (see) a lot of flowers. We _____ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _____ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it ____(get) very cloudy and we _________ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _______ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again!‎ ‎ Bill 能力提升与拓展 June 15th ‎ ‎ Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess w ith us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents . They weren’t expensive. ‎ ‎ All in all, it was an exciting day.‎ Time Last Sunday Where and with whom ‎ ‎ First ‎ ‎ ‎ Then ‎ ‎ ‎ Next ‎ ‎ ‎ After that ‎ ‎ Finally ‎ ‎ ‎ At the end of the day ‎ ‎ ‎ Feeling ‎ ‎ ‎ Where did you go last Sunday? What did you do there? Did you enjoy yourself? ‎ Fill in the chart and then write a passage according to it.‎ Sample ‎ Last Sunday, I went to the Water‎ ‎Park near my neighborhood with my best friend Jane. We had a lot of fun there. ‎ Sample ‎ It was a beautiful and hot day, with the sun shining in the blue sky. First, we swam in the blue swimming pool. I felt cool and comfortable . Then we enjoyed a wonderful dolphin show. The dolphins were so smart that their performance was welcomed by all the visitors. After that, we played on the water slide. It was really exciting and I heard a lot of people screaming on the slide. Finally, we saw a big waterwheel. It carried water to the high place. This helped me know more about how a waterwheel worked. At the end of the day, we took a bus home. ‎ Sample ‎ It was a wonderful day. I not only enjoyed ourselves but also got more knowledge. I will go to the Water‎ ‎Park again next time. ‎ Unit11 How was your school trip 题一：climb the mountains; take some pictures; milk the cow; go fishing; be interested in; talk/chat with the farmers; go for a walk; science museum; pick strawberries; feed chickens;‎ ‎ ride a horse; teach sb. to do sth.‎ 题二：saw; took; hung; bought; slept; got; met; sounded; watched; lived 题三： readed改为read; stoped改为stopped; went改为go; take改为took, photoes改为photos, lot改为lots; was改为were.‎ 题四：was; was; did; do; fed; swam; Did; have; Did; go; went; was; picked/saw 题五：was; Did; go; Did; Did; see; went; was;‎ was; had; went; climbed; saw; ate; played; got; worried; didn’t; came