2015届高考英语二轮复习（单选+完型+阅读 ）写作专练1.doc

‎2015届高考英语二轮复习（单选+完型+阅读 ）写作专练1‎ Ⅰ.专题特训(形容词与副词)‎ ‎1．What a table! I've never seen such a thing before. It is ________ it is long.‎ A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as C．as wide as not half D．not half as wide as 解析　考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法为：倍数＋as...as...，A、D项大体符合该顺序；再由句意可知，应该是“不到两倍(not half)”，故选D项。‎ 答案　D ‎2．John intended to be a famous singer；________，he has a long way to go now.‎ A．therefore B．meanwhile C．however D．otherwise 解析　考查连词。句意：约翰想成为一名歌手，然而，他还有很长的路要走。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；meanwhile“在此期间”；otherwise“否则”。‎ 答案　C ‎3．The Yellow‎ ‎Mountain is ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. ‎ A．such well known a B．a so well known C．so a well known D．such a well known 解析　考查句型。such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋名词＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋名词。此处用so应表达为so well known a。‎ 答案　D ‎4．—Are you content with Ang Lee's new film Life of Pi?‎ ‎—Not a little. It couldn't be ________．‎ A．any better B．any worse C．so bad D. the best 解析　考查形容词用法。由答语“Not a little.”可知，后者非常喜欢电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》，认为再也没有比它更好的电影了。比较级用于否定句时表示最高级含义。故A项正确。‎ 答案　A ‎5．In order to keep fit, people eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did two years ago.‎ A．as many twice B．twice more than ‎ C．twice as many D．more than twice ‎ 解析　倍数表达法。twice as many as...是……的两倍。‎ 答案　C ‎6．As the idea of low carbon life is now ________ accepted, more and more people travel by public transport.‎ A．mainly B．slightly C．widely D．deeply 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：现在随着低碳生活的理念被广泛地接受，越来越多的人乘坐公共交通工具出行。mainly主要地；slightly轻轻地；widely广泛地；deeply深深地。‎ 答案　C ‎7．Cheer up! No matter how ________ you progress, you are ahead of those who never tried.‎ A．slowly B．quickly C．bravely D．willingly 解析　考查副词。句意：振作点！无论你进展多么缓慢，你一定比从未尝试的人强。由句意可知，选A项。‎ - 9 -‎ 答案　A ‎8．Just a month before the earthquake the school practiced an emergency drill showing the children how to ________ find their “safe place”．‎ A．calmly B．regularly C．automatically D．specially 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：地震前一个月，这个学校举办了一次应急演习，告诉学生们如何镇定地找到自己的安全位置。calmly“镇定地”；regularly“规则地”；automatically“自动地”；specially“特别地”。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ 答案　A ‎9．With more and more farmers moving to cities, an inadequate labor force is ________ becoming a major factor affecting the country's grain output.‎ A．automatically B．occasionally C．absolutely D．gradually 解析　考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的农民搬到城市，劳动力不足逐渐成为影响这个国家谷物产量的主要因素。automatically意为“自动地，机械地，无意识地”；occasionally意为“偶尔，间或”；absolutely意为“绝对地，完全地”；gradually意为“逐步地，逐渐地”。根据语境可知，空格处表示的是一种过程，gradually的词义与此相符。故答案选D。‎ 答案　D ‎10．—Language learning is much ________ for children.‎ ‎—Yeah, I quite agree. Their minds are more flexible.‎ A．easier B．easy C．the easiest D．the easier 解析　考查形容词的比较等级。句意：——语言学习对孩子来说更容易。——对，我很赞成，他们的头脑更灵活。much后跟形容词比较级。故答案选A。‎ 答案　A ‎11．I cannot thank you ________ much. I might never have been admitted to such a famous university but for you.‎ A．quite B．that C．too D．very 解析　考查副词。句意：我怎么感谢你都不为过。没有你，我可能不会考入这么著名的大学。can't...too/enough意为“再……也不为过”，符合语境。故C项正确。‎ 答案　C ‎12．Having been told ________ where he lived, I had no difficulty in finding Peter's address.‎ A．exactly B．approximately C．appropriately D．extremely 解析　考查副词词义辨析。句意：被告诉了准确的他所住的地方，我没费劲就找到了Peter的地址。exactly 准确地；approximately 大约地；appropriately恰当地；extremely极其地。根据句意可知选A项。‎ 答案　A ‎13．Two victims of the car accident, who have gone ______ from their loss of blood, have been sent to hospital.‎ A．fascinated B．awkward C．unconscious D．aware ‎ 解析　考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个在交通事故中因失血过多而失去知觉的人别送进了医院。此处unconscious失去知觉的。fascinated着迷的；awkward笨拙的；aware意识到。‎ - 9 -‎ 答案　C ‎14．—Hello！Friendship Hotel. Can I help you?‎ ‎—Do you have a room with a double bed ________ for Saturday?‎ A．available B．empty C．possible D．useful 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：——您好！友谊宾馆，请讲。——你们那还有双人间吗？周六入住。available可用到的，可利用的；empty空的，表示容器或房间没有任何东西和人，在本语境下是不合逻辑的。根据题意可知选A项。‎ 答案　A ‎15．Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious，________．‎ A．even B．either C．then D．though 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：昨天我下楼时踩空了，摔了一跤，但不严重。此处though意为“虽然，但是”。‎ 答案　D ‎16．Peterson used to work in a remote mountain village school, which is only ________ on foot.‎ A．reliable B．accessible C．available D．convenient 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：彼得森过去在一个遥远的山村学校工作，而且只适合步行去上班。reliable可靠的；accessible可行的；可接近的；available有效的；可利用的；convenient便利的。根据题意可知选B项。‎ 答案　B ‎17．We need a(n) ________ team leader who can really motivate the members to work harder.‎ A．considerable B．cautious C．dynamic D．conventional 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：我们需要一个有活力的能够真正地激励成员更加努力工作的团队领导。considerable相当的；cautious谨慎的；dynamic有动力的，有活力的；conventional传统的。‎ 答案　C ‎18．China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a ________ fast and stable development and economic structural adjustment. ‎ A．relatively B．seemingly C．approximately D．environmentally 解析　考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国需要使维持相当快速的、稳定的发展和经济结构调整相平衡。relatively想当地；seemingly表面看来；approximately大约； environmentally有关环境方面的。根据句意可知选A项。‎ 答案　A ‎19．The boy ________ five only had three ________ notes in his wallet. ‎ A．ages；five dollar's B. aged；five dollars C．aged；five－dollar D．aging；five－dollars 解析　考查形容词用作后置定语及合成形容词的用法。句意：这个五岁的男孩口袋里仅有三张五美元的钞票。本题中的aged……岁的，是形容词，aged five作后置定语修饰the boy；five－dollar是由连字符连接的多词性合成的形容词，用语修饰名词note。名词修饰名词时，修饰的名词常用单数形式，man和woman例外。故选C项。‎ 答案　C ‎20．—How can we get to the airport，Jane? It's too far and too expensive to take a taxi.‎ - 9 -‎ ‎—Don't worry.There is a ________ bus service to the airport.‎ A．general B．regular C．normal D．usual ‎ 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。a regular bus service班车，regular指(时间上)“定期的；有规律的”。‎ 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎ 体裁：寓言故事　话题：人生感悟　时间：15分钟 Long long ago，in a forest there were thousands of tall and beautiful trees.They were happy，but __1__ of themselves.Among them there was also a(n) __2__ tree whose branches were badly crooked(弯曲的)．All the trees made __3__ of that ugly tree.‎ ‎“How are you，hunchback(驼背)？” the other trees always __4__ and their laughter made the ugly tree feel __5__．But，he never raised a voice __6__ them.The ugly tree thought，“I wish I were as beautiful as the other trees.__7__ did God do this to me? Neither can I provide __8__ for travellers nor can I have birds make their nests on my branches.__9__ needs me.”‎ One day，a __10__ came to the forest.He took a look at the trees and said, “These trees are lovely.I must cut them.” As soon as he __11__ his axe the trees became frightened.‎ ‎“Chop! Chop! Chop”went the woodcutter's axe and one by one the trees started to __12__．“None of us is going to be spared，” screamed one of the beautiful trees.Soon that tree was also brought to __13__ by the woodcutter's axe.‎ And then，the woodcutter came near to the ugly tree.He had just raised his axe when he suddenly __14__ how crooked the ugly tree was.“Hmm! This crooked tree seems to be __15__ for me.I cannot make long straight logs of this ugly tree，” he thought，__16__ he moved towards another beautiful tree.The ugly tree sighed with relief.He __17__ that by making him ugly，God had __18__ done him a favour.‎ From that day the ugly tree never __19__．He was happy with his crooked branches.He never __20__ how he was spared from the woodcutter's axe，only because he was crooked and ugly.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一则寓言故事。一棵树因其丑陋的外形而受到其他树木的嘲笑，但也因其丑陋的外形而免遭砍伐。这个故事告诉我们任何事物都有其两面性。‎ ‎1．A.fond B．proud C．aware D．ashamed 解析　考查语境理解。下文中提到这些外形漂亮的树嘲笑外形丑陋的树，从而可判断出他们很骄傲自大，所以选用proud。be fond of “喜欢……”，be proud of“以……为自豪”，be aware of “意识到……”， be ashamed of “对……感到惭愧”。‎ 答案　B ‎2．A.short B．honest C．ugly D．strong 解析　考查上下文呼应。本题是对后置信息的考查，根据下文中反复提到的“ugly tree”可知答案为C。‎ 答案　C ‎3．A.use B．fun C．sense D．joke 解析　考查动词短语。make use of“利用(以谋私利等)”，make fun of“嘲弄，取笑”，make sense of “理解，弄懂(不易理解的事物)”，make a joke of“以某事为笑柄”，且joke前要加冠词a，根据语境可知选项B符合题意。‎ 答案　B - 9 -‎ ‎4．A.replied B．questioned C．thought D．shouted 解析　考查语境理解。由前面的话语和后面的laughter可以判断出其他的树喊叫着嘲笑丑陋的树，所以选D。‎ 答案　D ‎5．A.sad B．relaxed C．nervous D．excited 解析　考查语境理解。由于受到其他的树的嘲笑，丑陋的树感到很伤心，所以选A。‎ 答案　A ‎6．A.for B．with C．towards D．against 解析　考查介词的用法。根据语境可知丑陋的树从没有提高声音进行反抗，against“反对，抵抗”，故答案为D。‎ 答案　D ‎7．A.How B．What C．Why D．When 解析　考查语境理解。根据上下文可知丑陋的树发生了这样的疑问“为什么上帝会这样对我呢？”，所以选C。‎ 答案　C ‎8．A.shade B．room C．wood D．water 解析　考查生活常识。树木可以为旅行者提供树荫也可以让鸟儿在其树干上筑巢，此处表示丑陋的树认为自己既不能为旅行者提供树荫也不能让鸟儿在其树干上筑巢，所以选A。‎ 答案　A ‎9．A.Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 解析　考查不定代词的用法。根据上文中的语境可以看出丑陋的树觉得自己一无是处，没有人需要他，所以选C。‎ 答案　C ‎10．A.guest B．visitor C．traveller D．woodcutter 解析　考查上下文呼应。本题是对后置信息的考查，接下来故事围绕着伐木工砍伐树木展开，所以答案为D。‎ 答案　D ‎11．A.cut up B．picked up C．set up D．gave up 解析　考查动词短语辨析。cut up“切碎”，pick up“举起，拿起”， set up “设置，设立”，give up“放弃，抛弃”，根据语境可知此处表示拿起斧头砍树，故答案为B。‎ 答案　B ‎12．A.fall B．stand C．fight D．escape 解析　考查语境理解。语境表示树被砍倒了，所以选A。‎ 答案　A ‎13．A.car B．ash C．ground D．stove 解析　考查语境理解。树木被伐木工用斧头砍倒在地，所以选C。‎ 答案　C ‎14．A.saw B．noticed C．watched D．observed 解析　考查动词用法辨析。这四个词都有“看”的意思，但根据前面的suddenly可知这里要表达的是“(突然)注意到”，故B项符合题意。‎ 答案　B ‎15．A.useful B．valuable C．fearless D．useless 解析　考查形容词辨析。useful“有用的”， valuable“贵重的，很有用的”，fearless“大胆的，无畏的”，useless“无用的”，根据下文可知在伐木工看来这棵弯曲的树没有什么用，‎ - 9 -‎ 所以选D。‎ 答案　D ‎16．A.so B．for C．as D．but 解析　考查连词。由主从句之间的逻辑关系和语境可以判断出这是一个由so引导的结果状语从句。‎ 答案　A ‎17．A.admitted B．neglected C．realized D．regretted 解析　考查语境理解。由上下文可知丑陋的树认识到了上帝让他长得丑陋其实是给他的恩惠，所以选C。‎ 答案　C ‎18．A.actually B．gradually C．instantly D．hardly 解析　考查副词的用法辨析。actually“实际上，事实上”，gradually“逐渐地”， instantly“立即”， hardly“几乎不”，根据语境可知答案为A。‎ 答案　A ‎19．A.spoke B．laughed C．explained D．complained 解析　考查语境理解。文章第二段讲述了丑陋的树在受到嘲笑后的抱怨，但后来他也认识到正是因为丑陋他才免遭砍伐，所以他从那以后不再抱怨了。‎ 答案　D ‎20．A.recalled B．forgot C．considered D．worried 解析　考查语境选词。recall“回忆起”， forget“忘记”， consider“考虑到，认为”，worry“烦恼，担心”，根据语境可知此处表示他永远不会忘记他是如何免遭砍伐的，故答案为B。‎ 答案　B Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎ 体裁：说明文　话题：博客　时间：10分钟 The following is a blog post by an expert in mental analysis on how to protect yourself from failure—after the setback(挫折)．‎ No one can avoid one setback or another，and there's no doubt that suffering a setback is difficult.This reaction differs for each person，but the major setbacks for most people are similar：divorce，losing your job，business difficulty，or bankruptcy.If a setback has left scars(伤痕) on you，it becomes a failure.When it doesn't scar you，a setback is a useful experience and turns into an opportunity if you have the psychological power to protect you from failure.‎ For most of us，preventing future failures is something we pay little attention to.Our focus is on how to overcome immediate challenges.Therefore，when a setback actually does occur，we are open to negative emotions.The more a setback feels like a failure，the more likely it is to scar you.You become more careful of risk，sometimes to the point of actual anxiety.You feel a range of emotions from guilt and shame to anger and fear.You keep wondering “What did I do wrong？” and “Why did this happen to me？”‎ So it is realistic to accept we are hurt and make full use of the psychological power inside us，thus preventing scars falling on us.Here's a general guide.‎ Before a setback ‎1．Have a good support group around you at work.‎ ‎2．Communicate with your family or partner.‎ - 9 -‎ ‎3．Don't carry the whole burden by yourself but share your feelings with others.‎ ‎4．Identify with core values(核心价值观) that support your sense of worth.‎ ‎5．Build your self－respect.‎ ‎6．Develop interests outside work.‎ After a setback ‎1．Give yourself room to be sad over the loss.Healing takes time.‎ ‎2．Don't hide from your pain.Denying makes healing take longer.‎ ‎3．Notice the signs of depression and seek help for them.‎ ‎4．Spend least possible time regretting.‎ ‎5．Find a trustworthy friend who has survived the same setback to talk with.‎ ‎6．Change your plan for the future in a positive way.‎ These points are all action steps；they get you moving.It's unfortunate that the most common way of dealing with crisis is to watch more TV and play more video games.Everyone has an emotional set point that returns to normal，usually within six months.Even so，recovery isn't the same for everyone.At one extreme are people defeated by a setback，who accept and believe “I'm a failure.”At the other extreme are people who say they thrive__on__stress and only want to fight harder when they go down.Most of us fall somewhere in the middle，and therefore we shift between discouragement and hope，self－disparagement(自贬) and self－belief.‎ Most men feel it necessary to move on as a first response to setbacks.Something bad has happened to them，so they are determined to find something good as a remedy(补救)．The response is good，but what gets ignored is the inner disturbance created by a setback.You can be cheated out of a hundred dollars and feel enormously angry，or you can lose a million dollars honorably and walk away from it a better person.The choice is yours，and it depends on how much attention you pay to building a self.This is a lifelong project，which is the most valuable thing you can do for yourself and others.Someone who is successful at building a self doesn't fear the ups and downs，because he has an unshakable foundation in the true self.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文——博客。主要介绍了遇到挫折后如何避免消沉。同时， 也介绍了受到挫折前和挫折后应该注意的一些事项。‎ ‎1．At the beginning of his blog post，the writer says that ________．‎ A．you won't have a setback if you're powerful B．too many setbacks will become a failure C．a setback is too difficult for us to get over D．a setback is likely to become an opportunity 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句话“When it doesn't scar you, a setback is a useful experience and turns into an opportunity if you have the psychological power to protect you from failure.”可知挫折可能会成为一次机会。故选D项。‎ 答案　D ‎2．From the writer's guide.you'd better ________ to prevent a setback.‎ A．work with a good supportive team B．control the whole task by yourself C．deny the possibility of anything bad D．keep watching signs of depression 解析　细节理解题。根据Before a setback的第一条“1.Have a good support group around you at work.”可知，为了避免受到挫折最好与一个好的有支持作用的团队一块儿工作。故选A项。‎ - 9 -‎ 答案　A ‎3．After a setback actually occurs，you should ________．‎ A．start building up your self－respect B．avoid regretting over it too much C．show your negative emotions publicly D．give up your plan and start an interest 解析　细节理解题。根据After setback中的第四条“4.Spend least possible time regretting.”可知当挫折真正出现之后，应避免花太长的时间后悔。故选B项。‎ 答案　B ‎4．The underlined “thrive on stress” here means“________”．‎ A．become afraid of stress B．ignore possible depression C．change plans after a setback D．grow stronger after a setback 解析　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中倒数第二句话“...only want to fight harder when they go down” 由此可以推出划线部分的含义是受到挫折后，变得更坚强了。故选D项。‎ 答案　D ‎5．The most valuable thing the writer believes to do after a setback is to ________．‎ A．find something good as a remedy B．notice the inner disturbance C．pay attention to building a self D．lose a million dollars honorably 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中的最后一句话“Someone who is successful at building a self doesn't fear the ups and downs, because he has an unshakable foundation in the true self.”可知作者认为遇到挫折后最有价值的事情是总是建立一个真实的自我。故选C项。‎ 答案　C Ⅳ.短文改错 Dear Jack，‎ I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working part－time in a fast－food restaurant.Now I would like to share your working experience with you during the past summer.‎ In the beginning of the summer vacation，I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket.I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I have met.Sometimes I was laughed at，and most of the time，I was praised for my wonderful works by many people.Half a month passed quickly after I knew it，and I learned how to deal with different people.‎ Above all，I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming 答案 Dear Jack，‎ I am pleasingpleased to hear from you and know that you had a greatlygreat time working part－time in a fast－food restaurant.Now I would like to share yourmy working experience with you during the past summer.‎ - 9 -‎ InAt the beginning of the summer vacation，I was hired as ∧a shopping guide in a big supermarket.I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I met.Sometimes I was laughed at，andbut most of the time，I was praised for my wonderful workswork by many people.Half a month passed quickly afterbefore I knew it，and I learned how to deal with different people.‎ Above all，I have learned that smile is the key to solvesolving any problem.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming - 9 -‎