2015届高考英语二轮复习（单选+完型+阅读 ）写作专练3.doc

‎2015届高考英语二轮复习（单选+完型+阅读 ）写作专练3‎ Ⅰ.专题特训(代词)‎ ‎1．—I can't find my favourite magazine.‎ ‎—I saw Jack going away with ________，but I am not sure whether it is yours.‎ A．it B．that C．one D．some 解析　考查代词的用法。句意：——我找不到我喜爱的杂志了。——我看到杰克拿着它走了，但是我不敢确定是否是你的。杰克拿的杂志就是指上文的magazine，故选填it，即A项。‎ 答案　A ‎2．I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ________ half learning drawing.‎ A．another B．the other C．other's D．other ‎ 解析　考查代词的用法。我的假期的一半是half，所以另一半则是the other half，故选填B项。‎ 答案　B ‎3．Of all the books on show in the book fair，________ is of use for children.‎ A．no B．none C．neither D．nothing 解析　考查代词的用法。句意：书交易会上，所有展示的书没有一本适用于孩子的。空格指代前文的books, no单独作主语，neither指两者不，nothing指什么都没有，而none指三者以上都不，故用选B项none。‎ 答案　B ‎4．A chemist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than ______ who doesn't.‎ A．one B．those C．/ D．that 解析　考查代词用法。根据空格后定语从句中的谓语动词是单数形式可知，此处先行词为表示单数概念的代词，所以排除those；代词one既可指代人也可指代物，而that只能指代事物而不能指代人。此处one指代a chemist。‎ 答案　A ‎5．To prevent Internet crimes, it is important to make new laws similar to ________ concerning international airspace.‎ A．that B．those C．one D．what 解析　考查代词的用法。句意：为了防止网络犯罪，重要的是要制定与领空有关法律相似的法律。这儿需要代词替代前面复数名词laws，所以用those。That代替上文提到的不可数名词，指代可数名词时相当于the one，one代替上文提到的可数名词单数，表示泛指。‎ 答案　B ‎6．—Given one more week，I'll get ________ ready.‎ ‎—Then we'll have a dinner out to celebrate your success.‎ A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 解析　考查代词的用法。句意：——再多一个周，我就会把一切都准备好。——然后我们就出去吃饭来庆祝你的成功。get everything ready “把一切准备好”；其它意思不符句意，故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎7．—________ but a miracle can save her now.‎ ‎—God bless her!‎ A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything ‎ - 9 -‎ 解析　考查不定代词的用法。句意：现在只有奇迹能够救她了。nothing but只有。‎ 答案　A ‎8．Will you see to ________ that the luggage is brought back?‎ A．me B．yourself C．it D．them 解析　考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：你处理了带回来的行李了吗？此处see to后跟that或if从句作宾语时，需接it后接宾语从句，故选C项。‎ 答案　C ‎9．Generally speaking, the cost of living in a big city is higher than ________ in a town.‎ A．it B．this C．that D．one 解析　考查代词的用法。句意：一般的说来，在大城市的生活费用比在城镇的费用高。 it代替同一事物，this 用作代词可用以指叙述中的人或事物，即指前面提到过的人或事物或下文提及的事物；that用作指示代词的意思是“那，那个”。可指前面提到的那件事，也可指在空间或事件上较另一事物或人，还可指要表明的或提及的事物、想法等。that在这里代替the cost of living用在比较状语从句中，它后面常跟介词短语。one代替可数名词的单数，表示同类事物。‎ 答案　C ‎10．A scientist who can speak English is in closer touch with those of other countries than ________ who doesn't.‎ A．that B．those C．/ D．one 解析　考查代词辨析。句意：一位能用英语说和写的科学家跟其他国家的科学家的联系要紧密得多，而不能用英语说和写的科学家做不到。一句话中代表前面出现过的可数名词单数，泛指用one，特指用the one或that；复数特指用those或the ones，泛指ones；不可数名词用that，这里的one代表前面的 a scientist。‎ 答案　D ‎11．—Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday.‎ ‎—Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of ________，but I like it.‎ A．anyone B．none C．everyone D．nobody 解析　考查不定代词的用法。句意：——杰克说你生日的时候收到了一块特别的手表。——是的。也许它并不合每个人的口味，但我喜欢它。It is one's taste.合某人的口味。根据句意everyone 表示每一个人，最为合适。anyone 表示任何一个人；none表示没有一个人或没有一个事物；nobody 相当于 not anybody 表示没有任何人。‎ 答案　C ‎12．They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ________ carried out in their work.‎ A．which B．what C．that D．them 解析　考查代词的用法。句意：他们在会上提出了许多计划，在工作中没有落实一条。题干中逗号后是独立主格结构none of them是carried out的动作承受者。‎ 答案　D ‎13．I don't like work and ________ does, I think, but I like what is in the work—the chance to find myself.‎ A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 解析　考查不定代词的用法。句意：我不喜欢工作，并且我认为没有人喜欢工作，但是我喜欢工作所带来的东西——发现自我的机会。anybody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。‎ 答案　B - 9 -‎ ‎14．Many people lost ________ to Hurricane Sandy—homes, possessions, and even loved ones.‎ A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 解析　考查不定代词的用法。句意：飓风Sandy使得许多人失去了一切——家园、财产、甚至所爱的人。something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing什么也没有；everything一切，包括人或物，故选D项。‎ 答案　D ‎15．Scientists found that grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced songs different from ________ living in quieter areas.‎ A．that B．one C．ones D．those 解析　考查替代词的用法。空格处特指前文提到的grasshoppers，故用that的复数形式those，故选D项。‎ 答案　D ‎16．________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Qinghai‎ ‎Lake.‎ A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something 解析　考查不定代词辨析。句意：在我的生命中，没有什么事情能比我第一次去青海湖留下的印象深刻。由语境可知，nothing符合语境。故B项正确。‎ 答案　B ‎17．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?‎ A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others 解析　代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。‎ 答案　A ‎18．—A lovely day, isn't it?‎ ‎—Yes. I love ________ when the weather is like this. Why not go out for a walk?‎ A．this B．it C．one D．that 解析　考查代词用法。此处it作形式宾语，真正宾语是when the weather is like this。如果主句谓语是表示爱憎类的动词，如like/dislike/hate/appreciate，且其宾语为一个宾语从句时，则一般把it放于其中作形式宾语，后面再加上if或疑问词引导的宾语从句。再如：I dislike it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人们一边嘴里满是东西，一边谈话。I'll appreciate it if you could open the window for me.如果你能帮我打开窗户，我将不胜感激。‎ 答案　B ‎19．Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found ________．‎ A．it B．that C．one D．the one 解析　考查代词用法。句意：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。‎ 答案　C ‎20．The basic design of the car is very similar to ________ of the earlier model.‎ A．that B．it C．this D．one 解析　考查代词。句意：这款车的基本设计与之前车型的设计非常相似。此处用that指代前面提到的the basic design。‎ - 9 -‎ 答案　A Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎ 体裁：议论文　话题：个人情感　时间：15分钟 For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(横幅)across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race.At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster.__5__，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any __6__．I finally decided one day to __7__ and take a break.It was then that I saw my __8__ sitting beside me.‎ It had been with me as I __9__ hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their __10__ and even when I was __11__ with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didn't have the __12__ to see it.‎ There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is what you think you should be.__13__ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __14__ life we think we should have and __15__ the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found __16__ your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you __17__ that others love you just as you do.‎ Don't be a tortoise or rabbit when it comes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __18__ with you everywhere you go.__19__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are __20__ there.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文为议论文。当我们满怀期待、行色匆匆地去追逐幸福时，幸福其实就在我们身边，只是毫不起眼罢了。‎ ‎1．A.forgot B．missed ‎ C．overcame D．accomplished 解析　作者在谈论自己最初对幸福的理解。他认为只有先成就了事业，才能最终获得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“...across the finish line of a long race”暗示本空答案为accomplish(完成，实现)。overcome战胜，克服；forget遗忘；miss思念，错过。‎ 答案　D ‎2．A.safe B．steady C．calm D．quiet 解析　本句中作者把自己比作乌龟。首先，C、D两项意思相近，同比排除；其次，根据英语叠词的修辞手段，不难看出A、B两项中，与slow意思相近的词是steady，slow and steady意思是“稳扎稳打的”。‎ 答案　B ‎3．A.act B．run C．jump D．walk 解析　本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有时表现得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子。‎ 答案　A ‎4．A.place B．height C．speed D．time 解析　由下文hoping to reach that banner a little faster(希望更快到达那条横幅)提示可知这里指的是速度。‎ 答案　C - 9 -‎ ‎5．A.Generally B．Gradually C．Unfortunately D．Firstly 解析　在漫长的追求幸福的过程中，作者逐渐地(gradually)明白了一个道理。generally一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地；firstly首先。‎ 答案　B ‎6．A.clearer B．lower C．closer D．smaller 解析　作者渐渐明白，无论向着那条横幅跑多久，它都不会离你更近。‎ 答案　C ‎7．A.settle in B．start off C．stop by D．sit down 解析　根据下文的and take a break (休息一会儿)可判断出答案选D项。sit down坐下；settle in 定居；start off 动身；stop by顺路拜访。‎ 答案　D ‎8．A.happiness B．goal C．success D．friendship 解析　当作者停下追逐的脚步，坐下来休息时，他发现幸福原来就在身边。‎ 答案　A ‎9．A.studied B．fought C．exercised D．worked 解析　根据下文的to support my family(养家)可知，这里指努力工作。A：学习，研究；B：斗争，战斗；C：练习，锻炼。‎ 答案　D ‎10．A.laughter B．complaints C．stories D．breathing 解析　和孩子们一起玩耍，听到的自然是他们的欢笑声，而不是complaint(投诉)，story(故事), breathing(呼吸)。‎ 答案　A ‎11．A.lonely B．tired C．sick D．hungry 解析　根据下文的with my wife at my side looking after me (妻子陪在我身边照顾我)可判断，这里指作者生病的时候。‎ 答案　C ‎12．A.courage B．chance C．wisdom D．strength 解析　幸福就在身边，发现它需要的是智慧(wisdom)，而非勇气(courage)、机会(chance)或力气(strength)。‎ 答案　C ‎13．A.Stress B．Relaxation C．Failure D．Pain 解析　根据上文“你认为你应该的样子”以及下文“你本来的样子”可判断出，这两句话是相对而言的。tension(紧张)的反义词是relaxation(放松)。stress压力；failure失败；pain痛苦。‎ 答案　B ‎14．A.real B．perfect C．common D．colorful 解析　人们不应该一味地去追求所谓的完美的生活，从而错过了身边的幸福。‎ 答案　B ‎15．A.enjoy B．change C．improve D．create 解析　追求完美的生活不会带来幸福，幸福在当下，享受在当下。‎ 答案　A ‎16．A.from B．on C．over D．in 解析　幸福在你的内心和灵魂里。‎ 答案　D - 9 -‎ ‎17．A.realize B．believe C．hope D．admit 解析　幸福是一种内心的感受，所以只有当你意识到(realize)别人爱你正如你爱他们一样的时候，你才会发现幸福。‎ 答案　A ‎18．A.sorrow B．responsibility C．fortune D．joy 解析　无论走到哪里都要快乐。选项中只有D项与文章中心词happiness相符合。sorrow悲伤；responsibility责任；fortune命运。‎ 答案　D ‎19．A.Carry B．Make C．Push D．Take 解析　动词take 可以表示“to go with sb from one place to another，especially to guide or lead them带去，引领”，这里指将自己带离这场比赛。carry sth out执行；make sth out辨认清楚，填写；push sth out大量生产。‎ 答案　D ‎20．A.never B．still C．already D．ever 解析　要明白在提到爱与幸福的时候，你就已经身处其中了。‎ 答案　C Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎ 体裁：记叙文　话题：生活故事　时间：10分钟 Ogilvie the detective arrived.Both the Duke and Duchess were extremely nervous.‎ The Duchess went to the door herself.The detective's piggy eyes surveyed her.His gaze moved on to sweep the spacious，well－decorated room，and the Duke.‎ ‎“Pretty neat set－up you've got.”Ogilvie said slowly.‎ The Duchess said sharply，“imagine you didn't come here to discuss the decoration.”‎ ‎“No，Madame.I like nice things，though.Like that expensive car of yours.The one you keep here in the hotel.”‎ ‎“In what way does our car concern you？”The Duchess had sat in a straight－backed chair.‎ ‎“Now，”he said.“You two were in the hit－and－run.”‎ She met his eyes directly.“What are you talking about？”‎ ‎“Don't play games，lady.You saw the newspapers.There's been plenty on radio，too.”Ogilvie's words spat forth with sudden strength.“You listen to me.This__city's__mad—everybody.When they find who killed that kid and her mother，and run away，what will they do？Now I know what I know，and if I do what by rights I should，there'll be police here.But I come to you first，so you could tell your side of it to me.”The piggy eyes blinked，then hardened.“If you want it the other way，just say so.”‎ The Duchess—three centuries and a half of in－born pride behind her—did not give in easily.Springing to her feet with great anger，gray－green eyes burning，she faced the detective straightly.Her tone would have frightened anyone who knew her well.“You unspeakable blackguard！How dare you！”‎ Ogilvie said nothing.But the Duke cut in，“It's no go，old girl，I'm afraid.It was a good try.”Facing Ogilvie，he said.“What you accuse us of is true.I was driving the car and killed the little girl.”‎ ‎“That's more like it，”Ogilvie said，“now we're getting somewhere.”‎ - 9 -‎ The Duchess sank back into her chair.She asked.“What is it you know？”‎ ‎“I'll tell you，I got a curious nature.You and your wife drove home，you were driving，after a drink.Last night I saw you come in—through the basement，looking shaken，the pair of you.I got wondering why.Like I said，I got a curious nature.”‎ The Duchess breathed，“Go on.”‎ ‎“Late last night the word was out about the hit－and－run.I went over the garage and took a quiet look－see at your car.On your car you got a damaged headlight.There's plenty of blood.”‎ ‎“Oh，my God！”A hand to her face，the Duchess turned away.‎ Her husband asked.“What do you suggest？” ‎ The fat man rubbed his hands together.“Like I said.I come to hear your side of it.”‎ The Duke said desperately，“What can I possibly say？You know what happened.You'd better call the police.”‎ ‎“There's no way bringing back the kid nor her mother.Besides，what they'd do to you，Duke，you wouldn't like it at all.I was hoping，”Ogilvie said，“that you could suggest something.”‎ The Duke said uncertainly，“I don't understand.”“I understand，”the Duchess said.“You want money.You came here to blackmail(讹诈) us.”‎ The house detective shrugged(耸肩)．“Whatever names you call things，they don't matter to me.All I come for is to help you people out of trouble.But I've got to live too.”‎ ‎“You'd accept money to keep silent about what you know？”‎ ‎“I think so.”‎ ‎“How much do you want？”‎ The piggy eyes blinked.“Ten thousand dollars.”‎ ‎“What would we receive in return？”‎ The fat man seemed puzzled.“Like I said，I keep quiet about what I know.”‎ ‎“No.”The statement was clear.“We will not pay you.”‎ Ogilvie's round face reddened，“Now listen，lady...”‎ She cut him off.“I won't listen.Instead，you will listen to me.We won't pay you $10，000.But we will pay you $25，000.In return，you will drive our car north.”‎ ‎“$25，000，”she repeated.“$10，000 now.$15，000 more when you meet us in Chicago.”‎ The fat man's piggy eyes were focused upon hers.The silence hung.Then，he gave the slightest of nods.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Ogilvie通过揭露公爵夫妇的交通肇事的方式威胁公爵夫妇，最终达到让他们愿意拿钱消灾。‎ ‎1．The Duke and Duchess were extremely nervous because they ________．‎ A．knew the detective would harm them B．thought the detective would search them C．were afraid to meet a stranger at night D．had just got involved in a traffic accident 解析　推理判断题。根据侦探和公爵夫妇的谈话，尤其是第八行中的“You two were in the hit－and－run.”可知公爵夫妇卷入了一场交通肇事逃逸案。故选D项。‎ 答案　D ‎2．By saying “This city's mad—everybody” Ogilvie wanted to ________．‎ A．frighten the Duke and his wife B．show concern for the couple - 9 -‎ C．ask for money for the victims D．punish the law－breakers himself 解析　推理判断题。根据文中的“...if I do what by rights I should, there'll be police here.”可知Ogilvie是在恐吓公爵和他妻子。‎ 答案　A ‎3．Which of the sentences from Ogilvie defeated the Duchess completely?‎ A．“Now，you two were in the hit－and－run.”‎ B．“On your car you got a damaged headlight.There's plenty of blood.”‎ C．“Now I know what I know，and if I do what by rights I should，there'll be police here.”‎ D．“Last night I saw you come in—through the basement，looking shaken，the pair of you.”‎ 解析　推理判断题。根据文中的“Avoid bringing up a compromise every time you disagree on something.”可知选B项。‎ 答案　B ‎4．In the eyes of the Duke and Duchess.Ogilvie was ________________.‎ A．professional，brave but dirty B．greedy，tough but flexible C．smart，sensitive and helpful D．honest，clever and reliable 解析　推理判断题。根据当Ogilvie说了“On your car you got a damaged headlight.There's plenty of blood.”后公爵夫人所说的话和她的表现(“Oh, my God！” A hand to her face, the Duchess turned away.)可知Ogilvie完全击败了公爵夫人。‎ 答案　B ‎5．The Duchess finally succeeded in ________．‎ A．protecting their in－born pride B．keeping safe from a legal attack C．turning the disadvantage into a chance D．rejecting the detective's blackmail 解析　推理判断题。最后三段中公爵夫人为Ogilvie提供25 000美元可知，其中10 000美元作为保持沉默的费用，另外15 000美元作为将车开到芝加哥的费用，并且Ogilvie也接受了，由此可以推出最后公爵夫人变不利为有利。故选C项。‎ 答案　C Ⅳ.书面表达 假设你校开展了“争做环保卫士”的活动。只要向学校交废旧电池和报纸等，便可获得“环保卫士”卡片一张。请你据此写一篇100～120词的英语报道，向校英语报社投稿，内容要点包括：‎ ‎1．简要介绍该活动；‎ ‎2．发表你对该活动的看法；‎ ‎3．提出其他有关环保的建议；‎ ‎4．参考词汇：保护人，监护人： guardian；电池：battery ‎【参考范文】‎ Recently an activity has been going on in our school which is called “Becoming a Guardian to Protect the Environment”．Students are asked to hand in used batteries，newspapers and so on to get a card as a reward.I think we can benefit a lot from this activity.‎ Firstly，this activity will help to raise our environmental awareness and save resources.Secondly，the used batteries are harmful to the environment.Recycling them has been of great importance in - 9 -‎ ‎ terms of conserving natural resources，environment protection and human health.‎ Meanwhile，we can still do a lot more to help protect the environment.For example，we should remember to turn off the light before we leave the room.And we shouldn't leave the tap water running after we use it.‎ - 9 -‎