2015届高考英语二轮复习（单选+完型+阅读 ）写作专练4.doc

‎2015届高考英语二轮复习（单选+完型+阅读 ）写作专练4‎ Ⅰ.专题特训(三大从句)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ________ they had spent.‎ A．that B．what C．when D．at which 解析　考查定语从句。句意：在访问过哈尔滨之后，大多数外国友人都说，他们永远不会忘记在那里度过的那段时光。句式分析可知，先行词为the time，从句中缺少宾语成分(作spend的宾语)，故应用which或that来引导定语从句。故答案选A。‎ 答案　A ‎2．—How are things going, Janet?‎ ‎—They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.‎ A．which B．where C．when D．what 解析　考查定语从句。句意：——Janet，目前事情进展如何？——他们已开始着手处理这种值得立即关注的现状。分析句式可知：they think是插入语，先行词是(the present) situation，又因定语从句中缺少主语成分，故应用which来引导定语从句。注意本题不要受定势思维干扰而误选B项，situation是先行词，在从句中作状语时，才用where引导定语从句。故答案选A。‎ 答案　A ‎3．More public kindergartens ________ preschool kids can spend their fun？filled childhood will be built this year.‎ A．to which B．with whom C．in which D．from where 解析　考查定语从句。句意：今天将建立更多的公立幼儿园，学前儿童将在那度过充满乐趣的童年。根据固定搭配，spend time in some place/in doing/on sth.，由此可知，此处选用介词in，in which＝where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词more public kindergartens。故答案C符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎4．—Where did you have the discussion with Professor Snow?‎ ‎—It was in the classroom ________ we had a biology lesson yesterday.‎ A．which B．when C．that D．where 解析　考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里和Snow教授谈话的？——就在我们昨天上生物课的那间教室里谈的。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the classroom。故D项正确。本题易错选C项，考生误认为是强调句型。本句变成强调句型，应该是：It was in the classroom where we had a biology lesson yesterday that I had the discussion with Professor Snow.‎ 答案　D ‎5．The college student lost his life trying to save the drowning child，________ he will always be remembered.‎ A．in which B．about which C．by which D．for which 解析　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为定语从句，先行词为逗号前整句话内容，语境表示“因他所做的一切，他将永远被铭记”。在选项中，介词for可表示原因，符合题意，因此，空格处应用for which来引导定语从句。故答案选D。‎ - 8 -‎ 答案　D ‎6．Soon children in the camp had many new friends，______ they shared food, stories, and projects.‎ A．for which B．with whom C．of which D．to whom 解析　考查定语从句。句意：夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了许多新朋友，他们一起分享食物、故事和专题研究。share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”。故B项正确。‎ 答案　B ‎7．________ is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family life education.‎ A．Which B．As C．It D．What 解析　考查定语从句。句意：正如报告所显示的那样，青少年问题常与家庭教育密切相关。关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，可位于句首，代指后面整个句子，作从句的主语。故B项正确。‎ 答案　B ‎8．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，________ up to half are from overseas.‎ A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 解析　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“……的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。‎ 答案　D ‎9．Many people tend to buy things from big store，________ they believe the qualities are good.‎ A．at which B．of which C．which D．where 解析　考查定语从句。句意：很多人期望从大商场买东西，他们认为那里的东西质量好。The qualities of things from big stores are good，所以选of which。‎ 答案　B ‎10．She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before.‎ A．them B．who C．whom D．these 解析　考查定语从句。根据逗号后没出现表示并列句的连词可知此句是非限制性定语从句，排除选项A和D；介词后接whom而不是who，故C项正确。‎ 答案　C ‎11．—How do you think I can make up with Tom?‎ ‎—Put aside ________ you disagree and try to find ________ you have in common.‎ A．what；what B．where；what C．what；whether D．where；whether 解析　考查宾语从句引导词。句意：——你认为我怎么才能和汤姆和解呢？——搁置争议，求同存异。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一空处所填词引导宾语从句，并且在宾语从句中作地点状语，说明不一样的地方，因此，应用where；第二空处所填词引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作have的宾语，因此，应用what。故答案选B。‎ 答案　B ‎12．You must notice ________ the emergency exit is when you enter the building.‎ A．which B．where C．what D．in which - 8 -‎ 解析　考查宾语从句。句意：当你进入大楼时，必须要留意紧急出口在哪儿。此处是where引导的宾语从句。故B项正确。‎ 答案　B ‎13．After a day's exhausting climb we arrived at ________ we had been told was Garden in the Air.‎ A．what B．which C．that D．where 解析　考查名词性从句。句意：经过一天筋疲力尽的攀爬，我们终于到了那个被称为“空中花园”的地方。分析句子结构可知，at为介词，后面是一个宾语从句，we had been told为插入语，宾语从句中缺主语，故用what。故答案选A。‎ 答案　A ‎14．I couldn't imagine ________ difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.‎ A．when B．how C．what D．where 解析　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，动词imagine的宾语从句中，中心词是形容词difficult，所以用连接词how引导。‎ 答案　B ‎15．Life is ten percent ________ happens to you and ninety percent ________ you respond to it.‎ A．which；how B．what；what C．that；that D．what；how 解析　考查名词性从句。句意：生活的百分之十是事件本身，另有百分之九十在于你如何回应它。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导表语从句，happens to you缺少主语，因此应用what来引导，相当于the thing that；第二空也引导表语从句，you respond to it成分齐全，因此应用how作方式状语。故D项正确。‎ 答案　D ‎16．—Sir, I feel it complicated to apply to a university abroad.‎ ‎—Why not read our guide? This is ________ the relevant information is available.‎ A．what B．how C．where D．why 解析　考查表语从句。——先生，我感到申请到国外上大学是复杂的。——为什么不看我们的指导呢？相关的信息可以从我们的指导中获得。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，且在表语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。‎ 答案　C ‎17．________ you read English easily, you'll find it is another cup of tea to make conversation in English.‎ A．So long as B．As soon as C．Even if D．Only if 解析　考查状语从句。句意：即便你读起英语来很容易，你会发现用英语进行会话是另一回事。根据句意可知，C项正确。so long as “只要”，as soon as “一……就”，even if “即使”，only if “只有”。‎ 答案　C ‎18．________ the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad.‎ A．While B．When C．Because D．If 解析　考查状语从句。句意：尽管到目前为止消息还不错，但是接下来的日子消息也可能变坏。由此可知主从句是让步转折关系，故选A项。‎ 答案　A ‎19．She usually keeps her valuables, such as jewels and money，________ she believes secure.‎ - 8 -‎ A．even if B．in case C．where D．that 解析　考查状语从句。where引导的地点状语从句。句意：她总是把贵重的东西，比如首饰、钱等放在她认为安全的地方。‎ 答案　C ‎20．I will accept Guy coming with us，________ he pays for his own meals.‎ A．only if B．so that C．ever since D．even though 解析　考查条件状语从句。分析题干的逻辑关系可知，后句是前句的条件，所以用only if。句意：只要他自己付钱吃饭，我就接受Guy和我们一起去。‎ 答案　A Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎ 体裁：夹叙夹议文　话题：人生经历　时间：15分钟 A father's job is unique.‎ If parents had job descriptions，__1__ would read: organize bills，playmates，laundry，meals，laundry，carpool，laundry，snacks，outings and shopping，and laundry.‎ The only thing on my husband's description would be the word“__2__”．Although he is a selfless caregiver and provider，our children __3__ him more as a combination of a jungle gym and clown.‎ Our parenting styles compliment(补充)each other.His __4__ is a nonstop adventure where no one has to worry about washing their hands，eating vegetables，__5__ getting cavities(蛀牙)．My style is similar to Mussolini.I'm too busy worrying to be fun.__6__，every time I try，I am constantly __7__ by my husband.‎ I bought my children toothpaste and I taught them how to __8__ their teeth in tiny circles so they wouldn't get cavities.They thought it was neat until my husband taught them how to rinse(漱口)by spitting __9__ water between their two front teeth like a fountain(喷泉)．‎ I took the children on a walk in the woods and，after two hours，I __10__ to catch a slow ladybug into my son's insect cage.I was“cool”until their father came home，spent two __11__ in the backyard，and captured a beetle the size of a Chihuahua!‎ I try to tell myself I am a good parent __12__ my husband does things I can't do.I can stand in line for five hours so the children can see Santa at the mall or be first in line to see the latest Disney movie.But I __13__ wire the VCR so my children can watch their favorite __14__．‎ I can carry my children in my arms when they are tired，tuck them into bed，and __15__ them goodnight.But I can't put them on my shoulders so they can see the moths(飞蛾)__16__ inside of the light fixture.‎ I can take them to doctor __17__，or field trips to the aquarium(水族馆)，but I'll never go fishing in the wilderness and __18__ the fish over an open flame on a piece of tin foil.‎ I'll even sit in the first row of every Little League game and cheer until my throat is __19__，but I'll never teach my son how to hit a home run or slide into first base.‎ As a mother I can do a lot of things for my children，but no matter how hard I try—I can never be their __20__．‎ ‎【语篇导读】　一个非常好的母亲能不能代替父亲的角色呢？本文的答案是：再合格的母亲也无法代替父亲，父亲的角色是独特的！‎ ‎1．A.theirs B．ours C．his D．mine - 8 -‎ 解析　考查代词。前文提到job descriptions，且全文以第一人称叙述，此处应是my job description，所以用mine。‎ 答案　D ‎2．A.disappointment B．fun C．curiosity D．amazement 解析　考查名词。本段尾句的叙述，不难得出对这位父亲的描述就是fun，这里的clown表示“小丑”。‎ 答案　B ‎3．A.think about B．think up C．think of D．think over 解析　考查短语动词。后文有as提示，think of sb/sth as...是常用搭配，表示“认为……是……”。‎ 答案　C ‎4．A.style B．job ‎ C．opportunity D．description ‎ 解析　考查名词。本段首句有提示，本段后半部分也有提示。‎ 答案　A ‎5．A.and B．or C．but D．so 解析　考查连词。本句中getting cavities要和前文的washing their hands，eating vegetables并列，而且前面有否定词no one，所以要用or。‎ 答案　B ‎6．A.However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead 解析　考查副词。根据前句和后句之间的关系，断定二者之间是并列关系，所以用B项。‎ 答案　B ‎7．A.outlined B．output C．outweighed D．outdone 解析　考查动词词义辨析。这里的outdone，表示“被胜过/被超过”。‎ 答案　D ‎8．A.clean B．wash C．brush D．clear 解析　考查动词词义。前文提到了牙膏，应特指使用牙刷刷牙，所以用C。‎ 答案　C ‎9．A.up B．on C．in D．out 解析　考查短语动词。A项表示“婴儿的呕吐”，B项表示“向某人啐吐沫”； B项表示“啐吐沫于……”；D项表示“喷出/吐出”。‎ 答案　D ‎10．A.managed B．succeeded C．attempted D．tried 解析　考查动词词义辨析。manage to do表示“成功做了某事”，B项不跟to do；C项和D项表示“尝试去做某事，不一定成功的”。‎ 答案　A ‎11．A.hours B．days C．minutes D．weeks 解析　考查名词词义。此处应突出父亲的能干，作者用两个小时才捉到了一个又慢又小的瓢虫，而父亲应是用二分钟就捉到了一个大如Chihuahua的甲虫！‎ 答案　C ‎12．A.only if B．if only C．even if D．as if - 8 -‎ 解析　考查连词。该空前后应是转折关系，所以要用even if。‎ 答案　C ‎13．A.can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't ‎ 解析　考查情态动词。前文几句都在表明“我能……”，but之后应用“我不能……”。‎ 答案　A ‎14．A.TV B．programme C．project D．video 解析　考查名词词义。前文VCR表示“录像机”，所以看到的应是video，表示“视频”。‎ 答案　D ‎15．A.say B．wave C．kiss D．smile 解析　考查动词词义。前文有tuck them into bed，其后有goodnight的提示，所以要用C项，kiss sb goodnight吻某人晚安。‎ 答案　C ‎16．A.jumping B．dancing C．flying D．falling 解析　考查动词词义。前文是the moths，所以应是flying。‎ 答案　C ‎17．A.appointments B．moments C．departments D．documents 解析　考查名词词义。看医生当然要预约，这是惯例。‎ 答案　A ‎18．A.taste B．cool C．calculate D．cook 解析　考查动词词义。后文over an open flame是提示。‎ 答案　D ‎19．A.low B．loud C．sore D．cheerful 解析　考查形容词词义。前文cheer当然要用喉咙，时间久了当然要“喉咙酸痛”，C项合乎语境。‎ 答案　C ‎20．A.mother B．father C．brother D．sister 解析　考查名词。根据文章中心，“再好的母亲也无法替代父亲”，可知答案。‎ 答案　B Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎ 体裁：说明文　话题：机构介绍　时间：9分钟 Below is a webpage from the Internet.‎ The company Booking.com B．V.，part of Priceline.com，owns and operates Booking.com，the world leader in booking accommodation online.Each day，over 625，000 room nights are reserved on Booking.com.The Booking.com website and apps attract visitors from both the leisure and business sectors worldwide.‎ Established in 1996，Booking.com B．V.guarantees the best prices for every type of property(房屋)，from small，family－run bed and breakfasts to apartments and five－star hotels.Truly multilanguage，Booking.com is available in more than 40 languages，and offers over 428，734 properties in 197 countries.‎ - 8 -‎ Booking.com B．V.is based in Amsterdam in the Netherlands，and is supported internationally by 115 offices in over 50 countries around the world.‎ The team Over 6，500 people right across the world are dedicated to serving Booking.com's customers and property－owning partners.‎ Our mission To help leisure and business travelers，whatever their budgets，easily discover，book，and enjoy the world's best places to stay.‎ Our goal Booking.com is an informative，user－friendly website that guarantees the best available prices.Our goal is to provide business and leisure travelers with the most accessible and cost－effective way of discovering and booking the broadest selection of accommodation，in every corner of the world.Our Hotel__and__Content teams work from local support offices with our property partners to support transparency(透明)，availability，and best pricing for all our customers.Our multi－language Customer__Service team provides 24/7 devoted assistance and advocacy to make sure our customers' stays meet their expectations.‎ Benefits for our customers ‎●Lowest rates Whether you're staying in a city，by the coast or in the countryside，Booking.com guarantees to offer you the best available rates.‎ ‎●No reservation fees The Booking.com reservation service is free.We do not charge any booking fees or add any administration fees－and in many cases，rooms can be cancelled free of charge.‎ ‎●Secure booking The Booking.com reservation system is secure and your credit card and personal information are coded.We work to high standards to guarantee your privacy.For further details，please check our __Privacy__Statement ‎●Benefits for our property－owning partners More than 2.8 million room nights are booked on our website every week.Booking.com provides a cost－effective committee－based model，a network of over 5，000 partner websites，and a personalized account management service to help you to guarantee your highest profits.‎ ‎★For further information and to list your property on Booking.com，please see our Accommodation__Partner__Programme．‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了网络上一家为旅游者或其他人员提供服务的网络机构Booking.com B．V.，文章同时介绍了这家机构的使命、目标和优势等。‎ ‎1．According to the above passage，if one books a room through Booking.com B．V.，he ________．‎ A．will be charged a very small fee for the booking B．can save more money than booking elsewhere C．can cancel the room at any time for free D．ought to make sure that his booking is safe 解析　细节理解题。根据文章Benefits for our customers中的描述Lowest Rates及其No Reservation fees可知，如果一个人通过Booking.com B．V.预定了房子，他可以节省很多钱。‎ 答案　B - 8 -‎ ‎2．The goal of the Booking.com company is to ________．‎ A．help travelers find the right places to put up in B．support the local governments in helping travelers C．help reduce the costs of running hotels effectively D．assist travelers in communicating with each other 解析　细节理解题。根据文章Our Goal中的描述：Our goal is to provide business and leisure travelers with the most accessible and cost－effective way of discovering and booking the broadest selection of accommodation, in every corner of the world.可知，Booking.com B．V.的目标是帮助旅游者找到合适的宾馆，因此本题答案为A。‎ 答案　A ‎3．Which of the following may provide you with the information needed if you are the owner of a hotel and want Booking.com to help you with your business?‎ A．Hotel and Content.‎ B．Privacy Statement.‎ C．Customer Service.‎ D．Accommodation Partner Programme.‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据文章中Benefits for our property－owning partners的描述：...and a personalized account management service to help you to guarantee your highest profits.及其本文最后一句话可知，Accommodation Partner Programme可以满足题干中的要求。‎ 答案　D ‎4．The above passage is written to ________．‎ A．describe how the website works B．persuade readers to set up similar sites C．introduce service and attract customers D．present ways to get free and excellent service 解析　目的意图题。首先本文的体裁是广告，属于应用文范畴，其目的在于广而告之，即介绍Booking.com B．V.并吸引顾客，因此本题答案为C。‎ 答案　C - 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