2015高考英语二轮短文改错经典精讲下
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短文改错经典精讲(下)‎ 开篇语 高考英语短文改错考点解析 非谓语动词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无,介词后该使用动词的什么形式 ‎(用动名词),并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致,动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式,但不能用动词原形)等。‎ 二、真题单句归纳 ‎(1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. (wanted 后加 to,因为want 后要加接不定式)(全国卷)‎ ‎(2) …rather than go into the forest and getting lost. ‎ ‎(getting 改 get,因为 get 与其前的go 并列)(全国卷)‎ ‎(3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. (leading 改为 lead,因为其前有助动词 would)(全国卷)‎ ‎(4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改为 stand,因为 to stand up 在此为不定式结构)(全国卷)‎ ‎(5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. (climbed 改为 climb / climbing,若将 as well as 视为连词,则将 climbed 改为 climb,因为它与其前的 do 并列;若将 as well as 视为介词,则 climbing,因为介词后动词用动名词)(全国卷)‎ ‎(6)Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer ‎ surroundings.(去掉live 前的to, 因为 live与其前的 know, have 并列)(全国卷)‎ ‎(7) The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.(improve前加to, to improve…为表目的的不定式短语)(全国卷)‎ ‎(8) …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you.(send改为sending,因为介词后接动名词作宾语)(全国卷)‎ ‎(9) …and let you to know when the book you want has been returned (去掉 know 前的 to,因为其前有动词 let)(全国卷)‎ ‎(10)I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. (have改为having,因为介词后接动名词作宾语)(全国卷)‎ ‎(11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.(return前加 to,因为 want 后要接不定式)(全国卷)‎ ‎(12)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (drove改为 drive, 因为 drive 与其前的 to meet 并列,此处的 drive 为省略 to 的不定式)(全国卷)‎ ‎(13)I look forward to hear from you soon.(hear改为 hearing,因为其前的 to 是介词)(全国卷)‎ ‎(14)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (第一个play改为 playing,因为动词原形不能用作主语)(全国卷)‎ 冠词 一、考点规律分析 2‎ 短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。‎ 二、真题单句归纳 ‎(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为 an, 因 hour 读音以元音开头)(全国卷)‎ ‎(2)I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为a, 因此处并非特指,而是泛指)(全国卷)‎ ‎(3)Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.(去掉 the, 因这里的 books 表泛指,不表特指) (全国卷)‎ ‎(4)Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加 a, 这里的 a 表泛指)(全国卷)‎ ‎(5)Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.(去掉 the,因health 表泛指)(全国卷)‎ ‎(6)There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加a, 因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用 a)(全国卷)‎ ‎(7)Maybe you could come during a winter holidays.(a 改为 the,因从含义上看,此处的 winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的)(全国卷)‎ ‎(8)Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. (a 改为 an, 因 American 的读音以元音开头)(全国卷)‎ ‎(9)Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词 the, captain 为特指)(全国卷)‎ ‎(10) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.(the 改为 one,one 与下一行的 another 构成“一个……另一个”)(全国卷)‎ ‎(11)I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.(wonderful 前加 a, 该表达与 have a good time 类似,其中的 a 不可省)(北京春季卷)‎ ‎(12) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(去掉 a, catch sight of 是习语,意为“看见、瞥见”)(全国卷)‎ ‎(13)For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘)。(去掉 the, rain 在此泛指)(北京春季卷)‎ ‎(14)We may be one family and live under a same roof.(a 改为 the,因 same 前应用定冠词(全国卷)‎ ‎(15)As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在famous 前加 a, 注意 mountain 是单数可数名词)(全国卷)‎ ‎(16)My teacher advised me to keep my diary.(my diary 改为 a diary,keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷)‎ 短文改错经典精讲(下)‎ 本讲无答案 2‎

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