阅读理解2014新题赏析(阅读表达;任务型阅读)
命题意图
获取信息能力
处理信息能力
题型设置
主旨概括（开放性问题）
细节简单叙述（封闭性问题）
词义猜测题
句子翻译题（语言置换问题）
补充句子题（逻辑结构问题）
注意事项
字数限制
概括不可太笼统
勿以偏代全
回答要有针对性
提炼原文,不可主观
理清文章脉络,分层阅读
表达方式要准确
题一：
阅读表达
山东卷
[1] Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with.
[2] When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them to the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five mouths.
[3] What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes.
[4] Making car driving expensive is another way of ________________________. Road taxes
tend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have
been banned can also tend to leave their cars behind.
[5] However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people
from using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time.
66. What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1?(no more than
3
12 words)
___________________________________________________________________
67. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects?( no more than 14 words)
___________________________________________________________________
68. Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
69. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. (no more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________________
70. Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5? (no more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________________
题二：
任务型阅读
湖南卷
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
[1] Many of us invest valuable time，energy and money planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt. Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.
[2] Yet, despite these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK - but not great. In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided. A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components (组成部分).Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days，and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list sounds fine in theory, but hopping from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness-time to take in our new surroundings, time to be present and absorb our travel experiences. Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B，or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important.
[3] Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. First, choose your travel companions wisely, because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions. Second, don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. Third, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more long-term happiness than physical possessions.
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阅读理解2014新题赏析(阅读表达;任务型阅读)
讲义参考答案
题一：
66. The reduced/lowered cost of a new car and better road conditions.
67. They should park outside the town, and take the bus to the centre.
68. Their incomes dropped because fewer people drove past.
69. encouraging people to use public transport more/encouraging people to use their cars less/relieving the problem (of overcrowding )
70. Because public transport is not reliable/satisfactory.
题二：
71.Vacations 72. performance 73. quality of sleep 74. attempt 75. worry
76. good flight deal 77. adding 78. rules 79. choice 80. shopping wisely
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