2015高考英语二轮定语从句专题练习(带解析)
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专题限时训练(十五) [定语从句]‎ ‎(限时:10分钟)‎ ‎             ‎ ‎1.The movie is adapted from a novel,________author I can't remember now.‎ A.which B.where C.what D.whose ‎2.Living in the mountain area has its problems, ________ obtaining water is a big problem.‎ A.of which B.for what C.as D.whose ‎3.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ________ we gave some bells and glasses.‎ A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which ‎4.The young scientist has made such great achievements in his chosen field ________ nobody else can make.‎ A.that B.as C.which D.what ‎5.Steve Jobs, ________rise to fame inspires millions of people, will be remembered generation after generation.‎ A.what B.which C.whose D.who ‎6.There are cases________ children are made to learn what they don't want to.‎ A.when B.where C.what D.which ‎7.A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked,“Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”‎ A.that B.which C.where D.what ‎8.In all his life, Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels in the 19th century, ________ some are still popular nowadays.‎ A.whose B.of that C.in which D.of which ‎9.—Sunday is a public holiday, ________children should get close to nature.‎ ‎—But most of them have several lessons to attend.‎ A.where B.which C.in which D.when ‎10.He got himself into a difficult situation ________he must make a final decision all by himself.‎ A.which B.what C.when D.where ‎11.The sides of the Iran nuclear talks reached a key point, the result of ________ would have a great influence on the world peace.‎ A.that B.which C.whom D.them - 4 -‎ ‎12.The famous scientist, ________ a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.‎ A.in his honour B.in whose honour C.in which honour D.in honour of him ‎13.—So when did you meet John?‎ ‎—It was last Sunday ________ he came to visit my sister.‎ A.that B.since C.when D.before ‎14.In our class there are 46 students, ________half wear glasses.‎ A.in whom B.in them C.of whom D.of them ‎15.Alex has finally become an astronaut, ________all his family members think is his dream career.‎ A.which B.who C.that D.whom ‎16.Actually you can make learning English a process, ________ you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures.‎ A.which B.where C.when D.what ‎17.A housing bubble is an economic situation ________ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.‎ A.which B.where C.what D.why ‎18.Such people ________ have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.‎ A.who B.whoever C.that D.as ‎19.Youth is regarded by many people as a time in their life ________ fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless.‎ A.that B.when C.which D.where ‎20.With the tourism booming, the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature, ________, of course, is of great importance.‎ A.that B.which C.what D.whether - 4 -‎ 专题限时训练(十五)【定语从句】‎ ‎1.D 考查定语从句。句意:这部电影改编自一本小说,其作者的名字我现在不记得了。先行词novel和从句中的author有所属关系,故选whose,表示“……的”。‎ ‎2.A 考查定语从句。句意:生活在山区有它的问题,其中取水是一个很大的问题。这里是非限制性定语从句,先行词是problems,表示“在众多问题当中的一个”,用介词of,故选A项。‎ ‎3.B 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我们看见几个本地人径直朝我们的聚会走来,他们中的一个人走到我们跟前,我们给了他一些铃铛和酒杯。先行词是natives,又根据give sth to sb固定搭配可知选B项。‎ ‎4.B 考查定语从句。句意:那位年轻的科学家在他选择的领域取得了没有人能够做到的如此巨大的成就。先行词是achievements,当先行词被such,so修饰,而且定语从句中又缺少主宾表时,用as引导定语从句,故选B 项。‎ ‎5.C 考查定语从句。句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯将永远被后人铭记,他的成名鼓舞了很多人。先行词是Steve Jobs,后面是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少定语修饰rise,所以用whose引导非限制性定语从句,故选C项。‎ ‎6.B 考查定语从句。句意:孩子们被迫学习他们不想学习的东西,这是常有的情况。当stage,situation,business,case,activity,point,job,family等抽象名词作先行词时,常看作抽象的地点,当这些词作先行词时,引导词用where或in which。故选B项。‎ ‎7.C 考查定语从句。句意:一个手上流着血的女人匆忙进来问:“附近有没有一家医院我可以去治疗手伤?”先行词是a hospital,从句中缺少状语,用where引导定语从句,故选C项。‎ ‎8.D 考查定语从句。句意:在他的一生中,狄更斯在19世纪写了大量优秀小说,其中一些现在仍然受欢迎。先行词是excellent novels,从句中缺少表示所属关系的成分,所以用of which引导定语从句,故选D项。‎ ‎9.D 考查定语从句。句意:“星期天是个公共假日,这时孩子们应该接近大自然。”“但是大多数孩子有几堂课要上。”先行词是a public holiday,定语从句中缺少时间状语,所以用when引导定语从句,故选D项。‎ ‎10.D 考查定语从句。句意:他让自己陷入了一个困难的处境,在这种情形下他必须完全靠自己做出最终决定。先行词是situation,从句中缺少状语,situation作先行词时,表示抽象地点,用where引导定语从句,故选D项。‎ ‎11.B 考查定语从句。句意:伊朗核谈判已经到了一个关键点上,谈判的结果将会对世界和平产生巨大的影响。先行词为talks,从句中介词of缺少宾语,所以用which引导定语从句。the result of which=of which the result=whose result,故选B 项。‎ ‎12.B 考查定语从句。句意:这位著名的科学家将很快到达那个今晚为向其表示敬意而举行的宴会。先行词为the famous scientist,根据短语搭配in one's honour可知,从句中缺少定语,所以用whose引导,故选B项。‎ ‎13.C 考查定语从句。句意:“那么你是什么时候见过约翰呢?”“是上周日他来看我妹妹的时候。”答句是一个省略的强调句型,省略了that I met John,强调时间状语last Sunday,且强调句型中包含了一个when引导的定语从句,故选C项。‎ ‎14.C 考查定语从句。句意:我们班有46个学生,其中一半戴眼镜。先行词为students,所以用of whom表示部分与整体的关系,故选C项。‎ ‎15.A 考查定语从句。句意:亚历克斯终于成为了一名宇航员,他所有的家人认为这是他的梦想职业。先行词an astronaut表示职业,所以用which引导非限制性定语从句,故选A项。‎ - 4 -‎ ‎16.B 考查定语从句。句意:事实上,你可以让学习英语成为一种过程,在这个过程中你不仅学到很多知识,也能够学到有趣的文化。先行词为process,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导,故选B项。‎ ‎17.A 考查定语从句。句意:房产泡沫是一个经济形势,这种形势发生在房价上涨太快的时候。先行词是an economic situation,从句中缺少主语,所以用which引导定语从句。故选A项。‎ ‎18.D 考查定语从句。句意:那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人应该受到极大的尊重。该空引导定语从句,先行词前有such修饰,故用as,选D项。‎ ‎19.B 考查定语从句。句意:青年时期被许多人视为他们生活中的一段时光,在此阶段,快乐、激情和想象力似乎都是无限的。先行词是a time,从句句意完整,所以用关系副词when,故选B项。‎ ‎20.B 考查定语从句。句意:随着旅游业的蓬勃发展,这一地区的居民越来越关注自然保护,当然,这是非常重要的。which指代前句内容,引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ - 4 -‎

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