银川市2015年高三英语四模试卷(有答案)
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银川市2015年高三英语四模试卷(有答案)‎ 本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分 第I卷(选择题 共100分)‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。‎ 第一部分:听力部分:(共两节,满分30分)‎ 做题时,现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束时,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What is the man buying?‎ A.A bike. B.A stamp. C.A book.‎ ‎2.What is the man?‎ A.A bus driver. B.A dancer. C.A teacher.‎ ‎3.What do you know about the book?‎ A.It’s about love. B.It talks about history. C.It’s about the earth.‎ ‎4.When did the man begin to feel ill?‎ A.A few days ago. B.Yesterday. C.Today.‎ ‎5.What was the weather like last week?‎ A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.‎ 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6.What’s the most popular game in England according to the conversation?‎ A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Baseball.‎ ‎7.How much does an English boy know about this game?‎ A.A great deal. B.Some. C.Little.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8.Where did the two speakers meet?‎ A.At an international conference. B.At a wedding.‎ C.On a train.‎ ‎9.What does the woman do?‎ A.She is a reporter for News Weekly. B.She is a journalist for News Monthly.‎ - 14 -‎ C.She is a boss of a big company.‎ ‎10.Why does the man suggest the woman go to California?‎ A.Because it’s easier to find a job there. B.Because the weather is warmer there.‎ C.Because people there are more friendly.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11.What gives the woman a shock?‎ A.Jam’s marriage. B.Jam’s invention. C.Jam’s message.‎ ‎12.What is Jam’s wife?‎ A.She is a nurse. B.She is a shop assistant. C.She is a singer and dancer.‎ ‎13.Where is Jam’s wife spending their honeymoon?‎ A.At a theatre on Broadway. B.In the mountain with Jam.‎ C.In a small town.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14.How did the man feel when he was lost?‎ A.Excited. B.Frightened. C.Happy.‎ ‎15.What did he see at that very moment?‎ A.A house. B.A light. C.A dog.‎ ‎16.What were the young students doing when the man saw them?‎ A.They were cooking. B.They were sitting around a fire.‎ C.They were reading.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.How old is the speaker now?‎ A.Seventeen. B.Twenty-one. C.Nineteen.‎ ‎18.What did he do to make money when he was 6?‎ A.He delivered newspapers to his neighbors.‎ B.He cleaned cars for his neighbors.‎ C.He cut grass for his neighbors.‎ ‎19.What kind of company is he running?‎ A.A company doing international trade. B.A computer company.‎ C.A company that makes music records.‎ ‎20.How much benefit will be brought in next year?‎ A.$50,000. B.$55,000. C.$60,000.‎ 第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节 ‎(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A To most people, noise pollution is a jet flying over their head. For one Spanish woman, it is a neighbor playing the piano. The woman has taken her neighbor to court. Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of - 14 -‎ ‎ psychological damage and noise pollution.‎ In a country known for its noisiness, the case has raised eyebrows. Neighbors often complain about street noise in Spain, but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is unheard of. At the trial, Sonia Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollution up to now due to the practice sessions of Laia Martin, who lives below her. Martin, 27, didn’t admit that she played at home that often, saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends.‎ On the first day of the trial, the newspaper reported that Bosom told the court she now hated pianos so much that she couldn’t even stand seeing them in a film.‎ Bosom says years of hearing constant playing has caused her “psychological injury”. Medical reports show she has suffered from a variety of problems, including insomnia (失眠), anxiety, and panic attacks.‎ She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to 10 decibels (分贝) higher than the limit. City authorities have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof (隔音) the room. The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.‎ The court hasn’t made a final decision. A spokeswoman says the trial will end before May.‎ ‎21. Bosom wants to send Martin to prison because _______.‎ A. Martin’s playing the piano damaged her health B. Bosom suffered from heart attack C. Martin refused to take regular classes in other towns D. Martin flew a jet over her head ‎22. How did Laia Martin respond to the complaints?‎ A. She stopped playing the piano.‎ B. She soundproofed the room.‎ C. She didn’t admit she played at home.‎ D. She took her neighbor to court.‎ ‎23. Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?‎ A. A 7-year Sentence Caused by the Piano B. Pianist Charged with Noise Pollution C. Health Problems of a Spanish Woman D. Actions Against Noise by Local Authority ‎ ‎ B Selena Gomez and I are scheduled to meet at a low-key coffee shop in Encino. Not wanting to keep the superstar waiting, I arrived at nine, 20 minutes early. As I was catching up on e-mails, Selena quietly scooted into the seat next to me. No bodyguard. Not even a drop of makeup. She was ten minutes early and so inconspicuous that no one else in the restaurant looked up so much. Selena was wearing Bebe shorts. She - 14 -‎ ‎ had a baby face and ordered a hot chocolate.‎ After making small talk about what she wore for the shoot, she dived into the subject of her career. Selena declared 2012 the year of movies. She filmed three: Spring Breakers, a drama; The Getaway, an action flick; and Hotel Transylvania, a comedy. Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.‎ ‎ Now that her Disney days are behind her, Selena is at that unstable point in a child star’s career where she is trying to grow up---both as a person(she turned ‎20 in July)and as an artist. “Being part of the Disney Channel was such a blessing, and I’m super happy with what my show accomplished, but acting is something I would like to take on more seriously.” She continued, “I don’t necessarily feel accomplished. I want to creat a whole different persona when it comes to acting.”‎ Selena has been working fulltime since she was seven years old and scored a role on Barney&Friends. In 2007, when she was offered the lead in Wizards of Waverly Place, Selena, her mother, and her stepfather uprooted from Grand Prairie‎, ‎Texas, to LA, where they are settling now.‎ ‎24. When was it that Selena arrived at the low-key coffee shop?‎ ‎ A. At ten. B. At ten to nine.‎ ‎ C. At ten past nine. D. At thirty past nine.‎ ‎25. Which of the following statements is ture according to the second paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Selena went into her film career as soon as we met in the coffee shop.‎ ‎ B. Three famous films filmed in 2012 have shown her teen style.‎ ‎ C. The film Hotel Transylvania is an action flick filmed in 2012‎ ‎ D. Each of the three films marks Selena’s move away from her teen style.‎ ‎26. How did Selena think of Disney days which were behind her?‎ ‎ A. She thought of playing in Disney a blessing.‎ ‎ B. She didn’t feel very satisfied with her show in Disney.‎ ‎ C. She found her not accomplished in her performance in Disney.‎ ‎ D. She believed her being part in Disney Channel a blessing.‎ ‎27. The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means “ _______”.‎ ‎ A. moved B. picked C. changed D. informed C Shark Keeper Get up close and very personal with the Aquarium’s largest exhibit and its biggest predators(食肉动物) with the new Shark Keeper program! After each participant prepares to feed the sharks and other fishes in the 120,000-gallon Lost City of Atlantis Exhibit, they will then get the once-in-a-lifetime chance to feed our sand tiger sharks! Participants will also experience a tour of other behind-the-scenes animal care work areas and take home a real-life shark tooth.‎ ‎ Program Outline:‎ ‎ ﹡Greeting from Educator ‎ ﹡Educational Program: misunderstandings about sharks, biology, pictures, shark tooth comparisons, animal overview, what to expect during the experience.‎ - 14 -‎ ‎ ﹡Behind-the-scenes food prep ‎ ﹡Brief overview of Safety and Policies ‎ ﹡Feeding ‎ Schedule:‎ ‎ Mondays, Thursdays, and Saturdays at 3:40 pm ‎ Session: 3:40 pm ‎ Length: 60 minutes ‎ Requirements: All participants must be 16+.‎ ‎ Price: $50.00, plus Admission(Members: $45.00). Space is currently limited to three participants per scheduled session.‎ ‎ How to Book: Phone: 631 208 9200,ext.H2O(426)‎ Online: When purchasing your Admission ticket, please select the Shark Keeper add-on under the Aquatic Adventures section of the shopping cart.‎ ‎ Guests with Special Needs:‎ Long Island Aquarium&Exhibition Center makes every effort to accommodate guests with special needs. Please be aware that to participate in this program, guests must be able to navigate the animal habitat spaces with minimum assistance, and must be able to understand and take direction in English from staff members. To ensure the best experience, please contact the Call‎ ‎Center at 631 208 9200, ext. H2O(426) to discuss your individual needs.‎ ‎ Cancellations(取消):‎ ‎ There is a 72-hour cancellation policy. Any cancellation made within 72 hours will not be refunded. No-shows will not be refunded or rescheduled. Guests arriving late (after the required program check-in time) will not be permitted to participate in the program and will not be refunded or rescheduled. We encourage guests to arrive at the Aquarium with plenty of time to park, enter, and check into the program. Adventurers should report to the Main Entrance at least ten minutes ahead. The sessions will begin quickly at the scheduled time. Please plan accordingly.‎ ‎28. After joining the program, you will _______.‎ ‎ A. feed sharks once a life time B. get a real shark tooth as a souvenir ‎ C. meet the biggest predators of sharks D. draw some pictures of sharks ‎29. As a guest with special needs, you are expected to _______.‎ ‎ A. make sure of your individual needs B. move around the center alone ‎ C. follow the directions of staff members D. seek as much assistance as possible ‎30. If you want to give up the program, you’d better _______.‎ ‎ A. report it to the center 10 min before the session ‎ B. manage your plan again with 72 hours ‎ C. expect to refund from the center ‎ D. report the center 3 days in advance ‎31. What information can we learn from the program?‎ ‎ A. You can book the program in advance online.‎ - 14 -‎ ‎ B. There is no limit to the age of participants.‎ ‎ C. You need to pay $95 at least for the program.‎ ‎ D. A session is scheduled for 3 children every week. ‎ ‎ ‎ D ‎ Can eating a chocolate bar every day really prevent age-related memory loss? No. But a new research shows that large amounts of flavones,(黄酮) substances found in cocoa, tea and some kinds of vegetables, may improve age-related memory failure.‎ ‎ Dr. Scott Small is a professor of neurology at Columbia University in new York City He is the lead writer of a research paper describing the effects of cocoa flavones on brain activity His study involved 37 volunteers aged between 50 and 69. Researchers gave them a high-level flavones drink made from cocoa beans or a low-level flavones drink. For a period of three months, some subjects got 900 milligrams of flavones a day. The others got 10 milligrams of flavones each day. Brain imaging and memory tests were given to each study subject before and after the study Dr. Small says that the subjects who had the high-level flavones drink showed much improvement on memorytests.‎ ‎ The researchers warn that more work is needed to be done because this study was performed only on a small group. Dr. Joann Manson is the lead researcher of a four .year study involving 18,000 adults. This study will use flavones capsules(胶囊) The study subjects will be divided into two groups and will take two pills per day. The capsules used will all Look the same. But one group's capsules will contain flavones, while the other group will take capsules made of an inactive substance, or placebo ‎ Dr. Manson says it's not necessary for people to start eating more chocolate, because 3 person would have to eat a huge amount of chocolate to get the same level of flavones given to the Lest subjects. He adds many manufacturers have planned to remove the flavones from their chocolate products. Similarity, Dr. says a cocoa-based flavones extract(提取)may be developed in the future But he says that more studies are needed to see how much flavones is good for our health ‎32. What was done to the subjects before and after Dr. Small's study?‎ ‎ A. They were asked to take a high-level flavones drink ‎ B They were given capsules containing flavones ‎ C They were given brain imaging and memory tests ‎ D They were asked to take two pills of flavones capsules per day ‎33. What's the similarity of the 2 experiments?‎ ‎ A Both use high-level flavones capsules ‎ B The number of the subjects is the same ‎ C Drinks and placebos are used in both experiments ‎ D The subjects are divided into two groups in both experiments ‎34 Why will Dr. Manson carry out the four-year study?‎ ‎ A To prove the first experiment is wrong ‎ B To carry out the experiment further - 14 -‎ ‎ C To test how much flavones can improve our memory.‎ ‎ D To show eating chocolate is better to improve memory.‎ ‎35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A It's not necessary for us to eat chocolate ‎ B The more we eat flavones, the better our health will be ‎ C In the future we can get flavones without eating chocolate ‎ D It's easy for people to get the same level of flavones given to the test subjects 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ No matter what problem you're facing, tough times happen to the best of us. Whether it's financial trouble or just an overall bad day, finding positiveness in a discouraging situation is the key to overcoming it. 36 However, everything passes in time. Be sure to remember these things to help you through the day:‎ ‎ 1. Accept it ‎ Although it may seem challenging to accept a negative situation, it's your best bet in moving toward a resolution. 37 But you can focus on how to improve the circumstances now ‎ 2. 38 ‎ ‎ Having a support system is important for any tough moment. Family members, significant others, and best friends are the ones who know you best and can give you advice from an outside perspective. Besides, it doesn't hurt having someone you love and care for.‎ ‎ 3. Learn from it ‎ 39. Take some time to reflect on the situation, how you reacted, and what you can do if you ever go through it again, which could help you avoid the situation in the future or assist a friend who is going through something similar.‎ ‎ 4. Look to the future ‎ Now that all is said and done, it's time to start looking ahead to the future. Leave the past behind you, and begin looking to a brighter tomorrow. Change begins and ends with you, and clinging to(沉溺)a past event won't help change it. 40 It all starts with a positive mindset A. Acknowledge you're not alone - 14 -‎ B. There's always something to be learned C. It may be hard to look on the bright side D. You can't change what already happened E. Don't compare yourself to others F. Look at the happiness within yourself.‎ G. Work on building a better future for yourself 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Pain is important. I learned the lesson at 12 through a child-directed sandlot football (沙地橄榄球)game.‎ We planned a 41 with a similar team from a nearby town. It never 42 to us to practice or 43 for the game except to do what we had done for years — run around, pass the football and yell. 44 , our opponents(对手)were prepared. At the beginning they defeated us.‎ lf we were to 45 , we had to prepare and learn the discipline of practice and be 46 . At that moment one of my teammates volunteered to be the captain. His voice is loud and 47 . He focused my attention on the importance of 48 and the reaction to it. We had been pushed around unmercifully by a larger and 49 opponent. On our five-yard line, he told the team he would take the ball on every play 50 we lost it. But from the ‎51 in his eye, we all knew we’d better not lose it. He ran into the center of the line 52 pads(护具)or helmet to protect him.‎ The first rush caught the other team by 53 , and he went for 10 yards. On the second rush, they defended, but we still moved. For 60 yards, we 54 forward. By the time we had 55__ to their 30-yard-line, our captain was covered with 56 and blood, but still giving the same __57 :“Pass the ball to me on three.” Finally we defeated our opponents surprisingly.‎ I have never forgotten that day and that 58 I learned. The fear of pain could be 59__ and learning to live with pain can give one 60 to overcome difficulties of all sorts.‎ ‎41. A. party B. game C. trip D. visit ‎42. A. struck B. thought C. occurred D. intended ‎43. A. prepare B. train C. defend D. struggle ‎44. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However ‎45. A. compete B. win C. improve D. quit ‎46. A. united B. criticized C. praised D. divided ‎47. A. concerned B. worried C. determined D. satisfied ‎48. A. performance B. leadership C. failure D. pain ‎49. A. stronger B. taller C. wiser D. better ‎50. A. unless B. if C. until D. once ‎51. A. look B. patience C. excitement D. color - 14 -‎ ‎52. A. through B. without C. by D. for ‎53. A. chance B. accident C. luck D. surprise ‎54. A. approached B. adventured C. inched D. looked ‎55. A. advanced B. reached C. marched D. escaped ‎56. A. anger B. water C. dust D. shame ‎57. A. devotion B. command C. pressure D. courage ‎58. A. sport B. contribution C. friendship D. lesson ‎59. A. overcome B. comforted C. neglected D. considered ‎60. A. caution B. strength C. anger D. advantage ‎ ‎ 第II卷(共50分)‎ ‎ ‎ 第三部分:英语知识运用 ‎ 注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The 61 (invent)of the railways made this possible. The first holidaymakers 62 (be) quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to cure people of illness. And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work. 63 , in 1871, the government introduced for “Bank Holidays”, that is national holidays. This allowed people 64 (have) a day or two out now and then, 65 gave them a taste for leisure and seaside. At first, they went on a day trip, taking advantage 66 special trip tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, 67 (rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday ant the seaside. Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels 68 (build) for them. Holidaymakers enjoy 69 (sit) on the beach, bathing in the sea and eating ice cream. Cheap entertainment was on offer and holidaymakers went to have fun. Today 70 English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.‎ 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节:短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词;‎ ‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉; ‎ ‎ 修改: 在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次;‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The news which the English Entrance Examination will be reformed has caused a ‎ - 14 -‎ big “earthquake” in our country. Many people, included students, are for it. But there are also some people are against it. Then, is it better to do so or not? Personally, I think the reform has between advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can reduce students’ learn burden and enable English to return back to its true function. On the other hand, it will cause students to spend less time on studying English and to attached less importance to English. If so, students will not have a good knowledge of English. What’s more, if students don’t have so a good ability, they will not be able to broaden our horizon and meet the future challenges.‎ 第二节:书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎ 现如今,越来越多的中国人,尤其是年轻人,崇尚西方节日,如:圣诞节、情人节 ‎(Valentine's Day),甚至连万圣节(Halloween)也日益流行起来。一些学者担心,年轻人过分 崇尚西方节日,而对于中国传统节日的热情逐渐降温。有些人却认为庆祝西方节日只是为了能和朋友一起聚会、放松。请阐述此现象,并谈谈你的看法。‎ 注 意:1.词数120左右;‎ ‎ 2.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。‎ 参考词汇:adore v祟尚 - 14 -‎ 高三英语答题卷 班级 考场号_________ 座位号_________ 姓名_________ 班级_________ 准考证号(学号)_________‎ 成绩:____________‎ 第二部分:阅读理解 七选五 (满分10分)‎ ‎36________ 37________ 38 _________ 39 _________ 40_________‎ 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)‎ 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号里内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎61. __________________________ 62. _________________________‎ ‎63. __________________________ 64. _________________________‎ ‎65. __________________________ 66. _________________________‎ ‎67. __________________________ 68. _________________________‎ ‎69. __________________________ 70. _________________________‎ 第四部分:写作(共两页,满分35分)‎ 第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ The news which the English Entrance Examination will be reformed has caused a big “earthquake” in our country. Many people, included students, are for it. But there are also some people are against it. Then, is it better to do so or not? Personally, I think the reform has between advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can reduce students’ learn burden and enable English to return back to its true function. On the other hand, it will cause students to spend less time on studying English and to attached less importance to English. If so, students will not have a good knowledge - 14 -‎ ‎ of English. What’s more, if students don’t have so a good ability, they will not be able to broaden our horizon and meet the future challenges.‎ 第二节:书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ - 14 -‎ 高三英语四模参考答案 听力:1---5 CCAAC 6---10 BABAA 11---15 ACABB 16---20 BBABC 阅读理解:21—23 ABB 24‎-27 C D D A 28-31: B C D A 32—35CDBC ‎ 七选五:36—40 CDABG 完形填空:‎ ‎12岁的时候在一次沙地橄榄球联谊赛中,由于我队对比赛的认识和准备不足,开始时,节节败退。这时,一个队友挺身而出,充当队长。面对强大的对手,我们克服了对身心痛苦 的恐惧,最终赢得了比赛。这次比赛使我认识到了痛苦是很重要的。学会承受痛苦能赋予一个人克服困难的力量。‎ ‎41. B从文章开头可以得知我们经历了一场沙地橄榄球比赛,这里开始叙述事情的始末。因此我们策划的是比赛。‎ ‎42. C除了做几年来我们一直在做的事情外,我们从来没有想过为这次比赛进行训练或做准备。It occurred to sb. that…是习惯表达,表示”某人想到……”。‎ ‎43. A从下文可知对方是充分准备了的,和我们没有做任何准备(包括比赛护具和头盔都没有带)形成对比,这也是导致我们比赛开始时被打败的原因。train训练;defend防御,保护;struggle挣扎,奋斗。选train不足以覆盖语境需要。首先它和practice语义 重复。其次,prepare有多层含义,包括思想、比赛用品及技术训练等多方面。‎ ‎44. D对方有备而来和我们没有任何准备形成转折对比。However然而。Therefore因此,Otherwise否则,Besides此外。‎ ‎45. B如果我们想赢得比赛,就必须准备并了解比赛规则,并且要团结一致。‎ ‎46. A united团结一致的,联合的。criticized受到批评,praised得到表扬,divided分裂的。‎ ‎47. C他讲话的声音很大,很坚定。通过下文描述,他领导球队一次次冲破对方的防范,即使受伤流血也要奋力拼搏的精神可知这位临时主动担当队长的队友意志坚定。determined意志坚定的,concerned焦虑的,担忧的,worried着急,担心的,satisfied满意的。‎ ‎48. D他使我注意到了痛苦的重要性,以及对痛苦所作出的反应。我们比赛开始遭到重创,遭到了有备而来的强大对手无情冲撞。这是我们球队面临的痛苦。这时我的队友所作出的反应是,挺身而出,直面挑战。‎ ‎49. A我们的对手身材高大而强壮,因此我们的队员遭到无情冲撞。‎ ‎50. C在我们的五码线上他告诉全队,每次都由他来带球,直到我们丢球为止。unless如果不,除非,if如果,until直到,once一旦。‎ ‎51. A而从他的眼神中我们都明白,最好不要丢球。‎ look神色,神情;patience耐心;excitement激动;color颜色。‎ ‎52. B在没有护具和头盔的保护下,他冲向中心区。‎ ‎53. D第一次攻击把对手打了个措手不及。by surprise出其不意,冷不防;by chance偶然,意外;‎ by luck侥幸,凭运气;by accident偶然,不经意的。‎ ‎54. C第二次攻击时,对方开始防守,因此前进很困难。因此选用inch表示缓慢,吃力地 ‎ 移动。approach靠近;adventure冒险;look看。‎ ‎55. A当我们前进到‎30码线的时候,我们的队长浑身都是土和血。reach是及物动词,不能跟too march行军,疾步前进,由于对方有防守,因此我们不可能大步前进。escape 逃跑。‎ ‎56.‎ - 14 -‎ ‎ C因为比赛为沙地橄榄球,因此双方比赛争斗中会把尘土(dust)弄到身上,因为我们的队长没有护具和头盔,因此在激烈的角逐中会受伤,身上会有血(blood)‎ ‎57. B尽管队长浑身是土和血,他仍然发着同样的命令:在‎3码线处把球传给我。command命令;devotion奉献,忠诚;pressure压力;courage勇气。‎ ‎58. D我没有忘记那一天和那次得到的教训。learn a lesson得到教训。与开头呼应。‎ ‎59. A对痛苦的恐惧是可以克服的,学会忍受痛苦能赋予一个人克服各种困难的力量。‎ ‎60. B strength力量;caution小心,谨慎;anger愤怒;生气;advantage优势。‎ 语法填空:61 invention 62 were 63 However 64 to have 65 which 66 of 67 rising 68 were built 69 sitting 70 the 短文改错:‎ ‎1. which-that 2. included-including 3. people后加who 4. between-both 5. learn-learning ‎ ‎6. back删掉 7. on-in 或删掉on 8. attached-attach 9. so-such 10. our-their 写作:‎ One possible version ‎ Nowadays, western festivals are becoming increasingly popular with Chinese people, especially the young. Other western festivals, such as Christmas Day, Valentine’s Day, even Halloween are prevailing day by day.‎ ‎ Some scholars fear that young people adore weatern festivals too much, and their passion towards Chinese traditional ones will fade out.‎ ‎ However, some people think western festivals are just some occasions when they can get relaxed or have a party with friends. They think it is unnecessary to reject western festivals.‎ ‎ As is known to us all, Chinese traditional festivals contain Chinese traditional culture and they are our nation’s wonderful work of people’s wisdom. As middle school students, we should carry forward Chinese traditional festivals and try our best to keep them celebrated by other countries in the world. So from now on, let’s protect the traditional festivals and carry forward our national spirit.‎ - 14 -‎

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