河北冀州中学2015 年--2016年上学期第四次月考考试
高三年级 英语试题
考试时间 120分钟 试题分数 150分
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B不三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Did the woman sleep well last night?
A. Yes,she did. B. No,she didn’t.C. Unknown.
2. What’s wrong with Linda?
A. She got ill. B. She hit her ankle. C. She got her ankle twisted
3. What did the man’s father used to be?
A .A businessman.B.A driver. C.A farmer.
4. What does the woman think of the talk show?
A .Just so-so.B.Terrible.C.Best.
5. What do the woman’s students study?
A .English.B.Italian.C.French·
第二节(共巧小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听侮段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题
6 .What’s the matter with the woman?
A .She has a toothache. B .She has a headache. C .She has a stomachache.
7 .What does the man advise the woman to do?
A .To take some medicine.B.To have a good rest.C.To have eastern food·
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8 .What illness did the teacher get down with?
A .A fever.B.A cold.C.A flu.
9 .What will the man have to do?
A .To try to finish homework until night.
B .To try his good luck. C .To make an excuse for his homework.
听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。
10.What are they discussing about?
A.Looking for a new apartment. B .Living in a noisy apartment.
C .Buying an apartment.
1 l.How much does the woman want to play for the rent?
A.Less than$200.B.over $1200.C.No more than$2000.
12.Why didn’t the woman like the Present apartment?
A .Because it’s too expensive. B .Because it’s far away from the school.
C . Because It’s too dirty.
13.What apartment does the woman prefer?
A .one with furniture.B.one with a bathroom.C.one with a computer.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What’s the most likely relationship between the two speakers?
A .Relatives. B .Workmates. C .Customer and salesman.
15.Why does the woman attend night classes?
A .To improve her English. B .To make friends there.
C .To get a college degree.
16.Which word can best describe the woman?
A. Lazy .B.Absent-minded.C.Thoughtful.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What did John feel like wearing?
A.Long beards.B.Glasses.C.Long hair.
18.Why didn’t John’s friends make jokes about his hair?
A .Because his hair wasn’t funny.
B .Because he formed a threat to them for his large body.
C .Because he was too shy.
19.What did the barber advise John to do?
A .To cut off most of his hair.
B .To clean his hair.
C. To make a hairstyle
20.What was John’s reply to the barber?
A. A great joke. B. A great praise. C. A threat.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
第一节:阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
When looking at Western Europe,we don’t usually think about poverty—but in fact,some people in modern—day Britain are so hard up that they can’t afford to buy food.
Back in 2008,the financial crisis caused a lot of unemployment.Then there were the cuts to the welfare system in 2013 which added to the problem—and many British people fell into debt.It’s estimated that 500,000 people in the UK have turned to food
banks,just to get by.
Steph Hagen,who works in a Nottingham food bank,says,“People do not go to a food bank because it's an open door.It’s a case where they go to it because they need to.With our food bank—we are an independent one.and we have limited stocks—everyone who comes through our door has no income.”
There are checks to make sure nobody is abusing the system.If a doctor or a social worker thinks someone needs to use a food bank—even for a short time—they can give them vouchers(凭证).Then the people in need take them along to the food bank and they get handouts for three days.
Churches and individual donors provide most of the food in the banks.But some businesses might help out too.
And what sort of food is offered in food banks? Hagen says,“Basically,we’ve got porridge.We do occasionally get fresh produce but it’s very rare,especially in the winter months.It’s like tinned fruit,tinned ready meals.We have to give out‘no-cooking’food parcels because people can’t afford the gas and electricity”.
Community spirit has a lot to do with food banks.Volunteers say they are a great meeting place for people who are lonely and depressed.And when facing a crisis,some beneficiaries might need to feed not only their belly—but also their soul.
21.According to the text,the food bank is a place_____.
A.which is funded by the government
B.where people can get food randomly
C.which helps poor people live through crisis
D.where there is enough food supplies
22.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Systems. B.Doctors. C.Social workers. D.Vouchers.
23.Why do food banks mainly offer“no-cooking”food?
A.Poor people have no money for gas and electricity.
B.The volunteers hate to supply cooked food.
C.Food banks can’t afford cooked food.
D.This kind of food is easy to store.
24.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Community spirit can cure those who are depressed.
B.Food banks benefit poor people mind and body.
C.People can have great fun in food banks.
D. Volunteers tend to feel lonely and depressed in food banks.
B
Selena Gomez and I are scheduled to meet at a lowkey coffee shop in Encino. Not wanting to keep the superstar waiting, I arrived at nine, 20 minutes early. As I was catching up on emails, Selena quietly scooted(迅速跑到) into the seat next to me. No bodyguard. Not even a drop of makeup. She was ten minutes early and so inconspicuous(不引人注目的)that no one else in the restaurant looked up so much. Selena was wearing Bebe shorts. She had a baby face and ordered a hot chocolate.
After making small talk about what she wore for the shoot, she dived into the subject of her career. Selena declared 2012 the year of movies. She filmed three: Spring Breakers, a drama; The Getaway, an action flick; and Hotel Transylvania, a comedy. Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.
Now that her Disney days are behind her, Selena is at that unstable point in a child star's career where she is trying to grow up—both as a person(she turned 20 in July)and as an artist. “Being part of the Disney Channel was such a blessing, and I'm super happy with what my show accomplished, but acting is something I would like to take on more seriously.” She continued, “I don't necessarily feel accomplished. I want to create a whole different persona(形象) when it comes to acting.”
Selena has been working fulltime since she was seven years old and scored a role on Barney&Friends. In 2007, when she was offered the lead in Wizards of Waverly Place, Selena, her mother, and her stepfather uprooted from Grand Prairie, Texas, to LA, where they are settling now.
25.When was it that Selena arrived at the lowkey coffee shop?
A.At ten. B.At ten to nine. C.At ten past nine. D.At thirty past nine.
26.Which of the following statements is ture according to the second paragraph?
A.Selena went into her film career as soon as we met in the coffee shop.
B.Three famous films filmed in 2012 have shown her teen style.
C.The film Hotel Transylvania is an action flick filmed in 2012.
D.Each of the three films marks Selena's move away from her teen style.
27.How did Selena think of Disney days which were behind her?
A.She thought of playing in Disney a blessing.
B.She didn't feel very satisfied with her show in Disney.
C.She found her not accomplished in her performance in Disney.
D.She believed her being part in Disney Channel a blessing.
28.The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A.moved B.picked C.changed D.informed
C
Shark Keeper
Get up close and very personal with the Aquarium's largest exhibit and its biggest predators(食肉动物) with the new Shark Keeper program! After each participant prepares to feed the sharks and other fishes in the 120,000gallon Lost City of Atlantis Exhibit, they will then get the onceinalifetime chance to feed our sand tiger sharks! Participants will also experience a tour of other behindthescenes animal care work areas and take home a reallife shark tooth.
Program Outline:
﹡Greeting from Educator
﹡Educational Program: misunderstandings about sharks, biology, pictures, shark tooth comparisons, animal overview, what to expect during the experience.
﹡Behindthescenes food prep
﹡Brief overview of Safety and Policies
﹡Feeding
Schedule:
Mondays, Thursdays, and Saturdays at 3:40 pm
Session: 3:40 pm
Length: 60 minutes
Requirements: All participants must be 16+.
Price: $50.00, plus Admission(Members: $45.00). Space is currently limited to three participants per scheduled session.
How to Book: Phone: 631 208 9200,ext.H2O(426)
Online: When purchasing your Admission ticket, please select the Shark Keeper addon under the Aquatic Adventures section of the shopping cart.
Guests with Special Needs:
Long Island Aquarium & Exhibition Center makes every effort to accommodate guests with special needs. Please be aware that to participate in this program, guests must be able to navigate the animal habitat spaces with minimum assistance, and must be able to understand and take direction in English from staff members. To ensure the best experience, please contact the Call Center at 631 208 9200, ext. H2O(426) to discuss your individual needs.
Cancellations(取消):
There is a 72hour cancellation policy. Any cancellation made within 72 hours will not be refunded. Noshows will not be refunded or rescheduled. Guests arriving late (after the required program checkin time) will not be permitted to participate in the program and will not be refunded or rescheduled. We encourage guests to arrive at the Aquarium with plenty of time to park, enter, and check into the program. Adventurers should report to the Main Entrance at least ten minutes ahead. The sessions will begin quickly at the scheduled time. Please plan accordingly.
29.After joining the program, you will ________.
A.feed sharks once a life time B.get a real shark tooth as a souvenir
C.meet the biggest predators of sharks D.draw some pictures of sharks
30.As a guest with special needs, you are expected to ________.
A.make sure of your individual needs B.move around the center alone
C.follow the directions of staff members D.seek as much assistance as possible
31.If you want to give up the program, you'd better ________.
A.report it to the center 10 minutes before the session
B.manage your plan again with 72 hours
C.expect to refund from the center D.report the center 3 days in advance
32.What information can we learn from the program?
A.You can book the program in advance online.
B.There is no limit to the age of participants.
C.You need to pay $95 at least for the program.
D.A session is scheduled for 3 children every week.
D
In the United States alone,over 100 million cellphones are thrown away each year. Cellphones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.
Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste,the concentration(含量)of gold and other precious metals was higher in socalled ewaste than in naturally occurring minerals.
Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed,the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries,in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.
Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material,up to 100
times more,than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cellphone,and imagine the mines that produced those metals,the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装)it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production,distribution,and use of products—as well as management of the resulting waste—all result in greenhouse gas release.”Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start—for instance,buying reusable products and recycling.
In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive(动机)for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products,would they reduce the packaging in the first place?
Governments' incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money. Why,they ask,should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap(气泡垫)that encased your television?
From the governments' point of view,a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and taxpayers back to the producers.
33.By mentioning the Swiss study,the author intends to tell us that________.
A.the weight of egoods is rather small B.ewaste deserves to be made good use of
C.natural minerals contain more precious metals
D.the percentage of precious metals is heavy in ewaste
34.The responsibility of ewaste treatment should be extended________.
A.from producers to governments B.from governments to producers
C.from individuals to distributors D.from distributors to governments
35.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The increase in ewaste. B.The creation of ewaste.
C.The seriousness of ewaste. D.The management of ewaste.
第二节:七选五 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
If tests can make students nervous, anxious and even scared, shouldn’t schools just get rid of them? 36 Teachers and schools give students tests for very important reasons:
37 Giving a test is a way for a teacher to see which students are learning the skills and knowledge they should be learning, and which ones are having trouble. Depending on how kids do on the test, the teacher will know if he or she must go back over some things, or if it’s okay to keep moving forward。
To see how well your school is teaching you. All parents want their kids to finally graduate with the ability to earn a living. 38 And one way to do this is to have them take test.
To assign(指定)grades. 39 Besides your homework, tests are one of the best ways for you to show the teacher that you’ve really learned what’s being taught, and for the teacher to figure out what grade you should get. Grades are also a way to show your parents how you’re doing in school.
To keep you motivated(有积极性的). Admit it: you work harder if you know someone is checking up on your work. For example, if your mom tells you to clean your room but you know she will never go in and check, then you might not do it, right? 40 Because you know that you’ll eventually have to take a test on the material and you might be more likely to give it that extra effort and make sure you know everything you’re supposed to know. To see if you’re learning.
A. To see if you are totally prepared.
B. Students must work hard to get good grades.
C. Well, believe it or not, tests don’t just exist to trouble you.
D. Grades are important in most schools, and tests play a big role.
E. So schools have to prove they’re trying their best to educate students.
F. Well, tests help make sure that you don’t leave your homework behind.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I arrived at my mother's home for our Monday family dinner. Mother was __41__ quilt after quilt from the boxes, __42__ showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to __43__ and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the __44__ of one box.
“What is this?” I asked.
“Oh?” Mom said, “That's Mama's quilt.”
I __45__ the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together; __46__designs, __47__ pictures, a winding line on the right.
“Grandmother made this?” I said, __48__. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This __49__ didn't look like any of the quilts she had made.
“Yes, right before she died. I __50__ it home with me last year and made some __51__,” she said. “I'm still __52__ on it. See, this is what I've done so far.”
I looked at it more __53__. At the center of the quilt, she had sewn a piece of __54__ with these words: “My mother made many quilts. She didn't get all lines __55__. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it __56__. Her last quilt.”
“Oh, this is so nice, Mom,” I said. It __57__ to me that by completing my grandmother's quilt, my mother was honoring her own __58__. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a family __59__. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and __60__ with the loving hands of another.
41.A. splitting up B.picking up C.pulling out D.showing off
42.A .proudly B.frankly C.politely D.generously
43.A. push B.lift C.cover D.fold
44.A .top B.bottom C.back D.front
45.A. pressed B.spread C.packed D.raised
46.A .perfect B.delicate C.mature D.irregular
47.A. childish B.elegant C.classic D.horrible
48.A. excited B.depressed C.surprised D.delighted
49.A. almost B.certainly C.partly D.probably
50.A. robbed B.bought C.dropped D.brought
51.A. decisions B.money C.changes D.mistakes
52.A. working B.depending C.living D.sitting
53.A .disappointedly B.closely C.nervously D.gratefully
54.A. paper B.bread C.wood D.cloth
55.A. strong B.hidden C.straight D.bent
56.A. finished B.removed C.produced D.prepared
57.A .happened B.appeared C.occurred D.struck
58.A. skill B.mother C.show D.quilt
59.A. shame B.responsibility C.desire D.treasure
60.A. continued B.stopped C.declined D.disappeared
第二节:语法填空 (共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy __ 61 (they). Some watch TV__ 62 go to the cinemas. Others take part in sports. There are many different ways_63 (spend) their spare time.
Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are expensive, __ 64 others don’t cost anything at all. Some _ 65 (collect) are worth a lot of money. Others are valuable only to the owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth $250. He was very happy about his purchase and _ 66 (think) the price was reasonable. _ 67 the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt__ 68 they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are __ 69 (extreme) valuable. Nothing makes him __ 70 (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.
This is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun. The value in dollars is not important. We do it for the pleasure it gives.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This is the first time that I had been away from home, so I find it hard to live here. How I wish I could turn to Lucy, who once gave me much help! I had trouble with my study in Grade 9. So frustrating was I that I began to play computer games after school, when I should have paid more attention to catch up with others. Beside, I was even caught cheating in the exam, it worried my parents a lot. When asking about the reason why I fell far behind, I was too guilty to say a word. It was then Lucy came to my help, telling me not to give up. To my amazement, I made a great progress. Finally, I even became one of the top student in my class. I must say thanks to Lucy, without her help I could never have had such good grades.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)(字数:100字左右)
假如你是李华,你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”活动。你们班为此组织主题班会,请你用英语写一篇发言稿,谈一谈你对如何创建“平安校园”的一些想法。短文应该包括以下内容:
1. 安全意识的重要性; 2. 在运动中要注意安全;3. 在校内要注意人身安全;
4. 同学间发生矛盾时,一定要保持冷静、理智;
5. 逐步将“平安校园”活动转换为全体师生的实际行动。
注意:
1. 不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节使行文连贯;
2. 开头已给出。 3. 词数100左右。
参考词汇:校园安全 safety at school
My dear classmates,
There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school……
冀州中学上学期第四次月考英语试题答案
A卷听力答案: 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 ABABA 16-20 CCBAC
B卷听力答案 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 ABABA 16-20 CCBAC
A卷 阅读21 -24 CDAB 25-28 CDDA 29-32 BCDA 33-35 BBD
B卷 阅读21 -24 CDDA 25-28 CDAB 29-32 BCDA 33-35 BBD
B卷与A卷 A文与B文互换
B文章大意:文章介绍了美国名星赛琳娜·戈麦斯的作品和成长经历。
25. 答案:C 细节理解题。根据第一段的Not wanting to keep the superstar waiting, I arrived at nine, 20 minutes early. As I was catching up on emails, Selena quietly scooted into the seat next to me. She was ten minutes early可知,两人约的是9:20,赛琳娜早到10分钟,故选C。
26. 答案:D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.可知。
27. 答案:D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Being part of the Disney Channel was such a blessing, and I'm super happy with what my show accomplished, but acting is something I would like to take on more seriously.”可知。
28. 答案:A 词义猜测题。根据from Grand Prairie, Texas, to LA, where they are settling now. 可知,是从德克萨斯州到洛杉矶,并定居洛杉矶,可推断出uprooted vi. 迁离。
C文章大意:文章主要提供了去水族馆参观喂食鲨鱼的活动,以及活动日程安排、要求、门票价格等。
29. 答案:B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Participants will also experience a tour of other behindthescenes animal care work areas and take home a reallife shark tooth.可知
30. 答案:C 细节理解题。根据Guests with Special Needs: and must be able to understand and take direction in English from staff members.可知。
31. 答案:D 细节理解题。根据Cancellations(取消):There is a 72hour cancellation policy. Any cancellation made within 72 hours will not be refunded. 取消的话需要72小时,也就是3天。
32. 答案:A 细节理解题。根据How to Book: Phone: 631 208 9200,ext.H2O(426) Online:,可知,可以网上订票。
D文章大意:文章主要讲述了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及相关解决措施。
33. 答案:B 推断判断题。结合第二段第一句“Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.”可知,该段主要讲述电子设备中包含有很多贵重的金属;下文引用瑞士的研究进一步论证电子垃圾中的贵重金属含量比自然矿产中的高。由此可知,作者提及瑞士的研究旨在告诉我们电子垃圾应该得到很好的利用。故正确答案为B。
34. 答案:B 细节理解题。结合文章最后一句“...a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and taxpayers back to the producers.”可知,电子垃圾的责任应该从政府延伸到生产者。故正确答案为B。
35. 答案:D 主旨大意题。本文从电子垃圾与日俱增这一现象出发,分析了电子垃圾治理的必要性,并对一些国家政府将电子垃圾治理的责任延伸到生产者这一考虑进行评述。由此可知,本文通篇是围绕着电子垃圾治理这一话题展开的。故正确答案为D。
七选五DAFEG
完形填空A卷41-60 CADBB DACBD CABDC ACBDA
B卷41-60 CBDAA DACBD CABDC ACBDA 41-45与A卷 AB选项互换
文章大意:这是一篇情感教育文章。作者的母亲在整理被子时想起自己的母亲,这被子传递的就是母亲的爱。
41.答案:C 本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。splitting up吐出;picking up捡起,用车接某人;pulling out拿出,抽出,拔出,离开,撤离;showing off炫耀。根据下文的quilt after quilt from the box应是拿出。故选C。
42.答案:A 本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。proudly 骄傲地;frankly直率地;politely礼貌地; generously慷慨地。根据下文的showing me their beauties应该是母亲非常骄傲。故选A。
43.答案:D 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。push推;lift举起;cover覆盖;fold折叠。根据下文的put them back into the boxes判断应是“叠被子”。故选D。
44.答案:B 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。top顶部;bottom底部;back背部;front前面。 根据前文的put them back into the boxes应是箱子底部有什么东西。故选B。
45.答案:B 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。pressed按,压;spread传播,展开;packed打包;raised繁殖,举起。根据下文的It looked as if...应是作者展开了那床被子。故选B。
46.答案:D 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。perfect完美的;delicate微妙的,精美的;mature成熟的;irregular不规则的。根据下文的a winding line on the right和前文的piece判断应是“不规则的”。故选D。
47.答案:A 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。childish孩子气的;elegant优雅的;classic古典的;horrible可怕的。根据前文的children判断应是“孩子气的”。故选A。
48.答案:C 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。excited激动的,兴奋的;depressed压抑的;surprised吃惊的;delighted高兴的。根据前文的“Grandmother made this?”判断作者很吃惊。故选C。
49.答案:B 本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。almost几乎;certainly当然;partly部分地;probably很可能。根据前文的My grandmother was a master at making quilts可知“这当然不像她做的被子”。故选B。
50.答案:D 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。robbed掠夺;bought买;dropped下落;brought带来。根据下文的home应是“带回家”。故选D。
51.答案:C 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。decisions决定;money金钱;changes变化;mistakes错误。make some changes做了一些改变。故选C。
52.答案:A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。working工作;depending依靠;living住,生活;sitting坐。根据空前的still可知还在做。故选A。
53.答案:B 本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。disappointedly失望地;closely接近地;nervously紧张地;gratefully感激地。根据下文应是作者更加近地看着这床被子。故选B。
54.答案:D 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。paper纸,论文;bread面包;wood木头; cloth布料。根据前文的quilt应该是用一块布补被子,故选D。
55.答案:C 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。strong强壮的;hidden隐藏的;straight直接的;bent弯腰的。根据前文对该被子的描述,应该是穿针引线做被子,线路不直。故选C。
56.答案:A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。finished完成;removed移除;produced生产;prepared准备。“但是我认为它是漂亮的,我想看到这个被子被做完。”故选A。
57.答案:C 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。happened发生,碰巧;appeared出现;occurred想起,发生;struck打。根据句型It occurred to sb that...某人想起。故选C。
58.答案:B 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。skill技能;mother母亲;show表演,展示;quilt棉被。根据前文母亲在想念自己的母亲。故选B。
59.答案:D 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。shame羞愧;responsibility责任;desire渴望;treasure珠宝,贵重东西。这是家中世代相传的“宝贝”。故选D。
60.答案:A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。continued继续;stopped停止;declined降低;disappeared消失。根据前文的started和and判断应是“继续”。故选A。
语法填空
61. themselves 62. or 63. to spend 64. but(或while) 65. collections 66. thought 67. On
68. if(或whether) 69. extremely 70. happier
短文改错: 1. had-have 2. frustrating—frustrated 3. Beside—Besides 4. catch—catching
5. it—which 6. asking—asked 7. then后加that 8.去掉a 9. student—students 10.her—whose
This is the first time that I had been away from home, so I find it hard to live here. How I wish I could turn to Lucy, who once gave me much help! I had trouble with my study in Grade 9. So frustrating was I that I began to play computer games after school, when I should have paid more attention to catch up with others. Beside, I was even caught cheating in the exam, it worried my parents a lot. When asking about the reason why I fell far behind, I was too guilty to say a word. It was then ︿Lucy came to my help, telling me not to give up. To my amazement, I made a great progress. Finally, I even became one of the top student in my class. I must say thanks to Lucy, without her help I could never have had such good grades.
作文Writing: My dear classmates,
There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay in.
I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will make us aware that safety should always come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. When we are doing sports, we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt, Furthermore, when we get into trouble with our classmates, we should remain calm and avoid any form of fighting, which may only bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically.
As far as I’m concerned, I feel all the students and teachers should work hard and try to keep the “safety at school” activity in mind. Besides, we are supposed to observe the law discipline wherever we are at any moment.
Thanks.
Text 1 Tom: Did you have a good sleep last night?
Mary: Yes, never have I slept so well this week.
Text 2: David: What’s wrong with you , Linda?
Linda: Oh, I got my left ankle twisted going downstairs in the morning. It hurts so badly that I can’t walk now.
Text 3 W: What’s your father?
M: He is a businessman now, but he used to drive the long-distance bus.
Text 4 M: What do you think of the talk show?
W: Seldom have I enjoyed a better one.
Text 5 M: Do your students study French?
W: No, but they study Italian.
Text 6 W: Doctor, I don’t feel like eating anything recently, and I have a stomachache.
M How long have you been feeling like this?
W: About a week. I travelled to China last week. I still feel tired even after a week, and worst of all, I often miss the food I ate in China.
M: Did you feel tired when you were travelling?
W: No, I was quite happy with every minute. You can’t imagine how beautiful the great country is, but when I came back, I found the sky cloudy.
M: I know what is wrong with you. Go home and have a rest for three or four days. Maybe you miss the days in China too much.
Text 7 W: Hello, Jimmy. Have you got your work done for today?
M: No, but maybe the teacher won’t ask for it.
W: No such luck. Last time he forgot to collect our homework was the day he got down with the Flu. He is better now and won’t forget again.
M: Oh, my god. In that case, I have to stay until night to finish it.
W: I think so.
Text 8 M: Hi, Ann. How have you been recently?
W: Well, I’ve decided to look for a new place.
M: Oh, what is the matter with your apartment now? I thought you liked it.
W: Oh, I do, but it’s a little far from the school. I thought you might know more about the housing situation near the school.
M: Oh, how much do you want to spend on the rent?
W: Uh, somewhere under $200 a month and I’d prefer to rent a furnished apartment.
M: Hmm, and anything else?
W: Yeah, I need a parking place.
M: Well, I know there is an apartment available around the corner. I’ll drop by there on my way to class today.
W: Hey, thanks a lot.
M: No problem.
Text 9 M: Hey, would you like to have a drink after work?
W: Sorry, I have to leave at once.
M: You have been so hurried so long. What’s happening?
W: I’ m taking night classes at college.
M: Wow, great. Why didn’t you say anything before?
W: I don’t want you to know I didn’t graduate from an undergraduate course.
M: That’s nothing. Many people in our company graduated from vocational schools.
W: I didn’t know before. I want to improve my English. I am studying English in night classes.
M: English is really important because our company is a foreign trade company.
W: That’s the reason. I have to go, and the class is starting .Bye.
Text 10 John liked to wear his hair very long. Some of his friends thought that it looked like a girl’s hair, but they never made jokes about it, because John was a big, strong young man, and he didn’t like jokes about his hair.
John always went to the barber’s twice a month to have his hair cut and washed. One day the barber said to him, “Wow, why don’t you let me cut most of your hair off and make your head clean? Nobody would recognise you if I did that, I am sure.”
John said nothing for a few seconds, and then he said, “ Perhaps you’re right—I’ m sure that nobody would recognize you either if you did that to my hair.”
定语从句
序号
知 识 要 点
已掌握
未掌握
1
定语从句的先行词必须是名词/ 代词
2
英语中,定语从句必须放在被修饰的词的后面;
限制性和非限制性定语从句的六点区别:形式不同;功能不同;翻译不同;含义不同;先行词不同;关系词不同
3
关系代词,指人的有that, who, whom, whose,
指物的有that, which, whose;
关系副词有when, where, why;关系代词作宾语时,可以省略。
4
定语从句的引导词,首先决定于先行词,然后决定于功能;
当先行词是物时,从句中缺主语,用that, which,缺宾语用:that, which;先行词指人时,定语从句缺主语,用that, who, 缺宾语,用that, who, whom;
先行词指物时,从句不缺主语和宾语,则用whose
5
(whose roof =the roof of which= of which the roof)
6
先行词为way,关系副词用that, in which, 或省略
先行词为occasion,关系副词用when
先行词为situation/case/point/system/job/race等关系副词用where
7
so/such…that… 结果状语从句和so/such… as… 定语从句;
the same… that…同一物和the same… as…同类异物
8
one of the students 作先行词时从句中谓语动词用复数;
the only one of the students 作先行词时从句中谓语动词用单数
9
Is this school…?和Is this the school…?后面如何接定语从句
Is this school the one (that) you visited yesterday?
Is this school the one where you studied 10 years ago?
Is this school (that/which) you visited yesterday beautiful?
Is this the school (that/ which) you visited yesterday?
Is this the school where you studied 10 years ago?
10
As is known to us all,…… / It is known to us all that……
What is known to us all is that……
11
He has three daughters, all of whom are teachers.
He has three daughters; all of them are teachers.
He has three daughters and all of them are teachers.
12
You can use a large plastic bottle, whose top was cut off.
You can use a large plastic bottle, its top cut off.
13
as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
1. which 引导的定语从句只能位于主句后,但as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。
2. as在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语通常要有be或别的系动词,但which不受此限制。
3. as 引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事,但 which 不受此限制。
4. as有“正如”之意,而which则意为“这(件事,一点)”,可用and this/that/it来代替。
5. as多用于固定搭配中:as is often the case(这是常有的事),as was expected(不出所料),as often happens(正如经常发生的那样),as is known to all(众所周知),as has been said before(如上所述),as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)等。
注:which 代表整个句子,还可用于in which case, at which point, on which occasion等。
14
先行词指物时,只用that 引导定语从句的五种情况
1. 被修饰的先行词为不定代词,如all, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等
2.
先行词被only, any, few, little, no, one of, just等词修饰时。
1. 先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。
2. 先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词应用that。
3. 主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时
4. 在限制性定语从句中,当先行词在定语从句中作表语时
15
先行词为人时,只用who/whom的情况:
(1)当先行词为one, he, those, anyone及people并且前面那些代词指人时;
Those who break the law will be punished .
Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
=Whoever wants to go for a picnic must get to the gate by 6:10.
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
(2) 表示人的先行词后有插入语时及在分隔式定语从句中先行词为人的话用who/whom而不用that ;
This is the boy who everybody knows has won the first place in the competition.
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you maths.
先行词为人时,只用that的情况:
(1)主句中有疑问词who 时,为避免重复;
Who is the man that is talking to Mr. Smith at the gate?
(2) 在限制性定语从句中,当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,只用that;
She isn’t the little girl that she was 20 years ago.
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