淮海中学高一年级12月月考
英语试题
（考试时间 ：120分钟 总分：120分 ）
第I卷 (三部分 共85分)
第一部分 听力
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
How much does the shirt cost?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.50
答案是B。
1. How does the man plan to find a used car?
A. Through a car dealer. B. On the Internet. C. From the newspaper.
2. Where is the man going?
A. To a supermarket. B. To the woman’s. C. To a park.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A book. B. A writer. C. A bookstore.
4. What season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
5. What present has the man bought?
A. A book. B. Some flowers. C. A pair of gloves.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Interviewing a champion. B. Reporting a match live.
C. Talking about a new world record.
7. What do we know about Paul Timmons?
A. He breaks a world record. B. He is talented in competing.
C. He isn’t in the lead all the time.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman probably?
A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A tour guide.
9. What is on the man’s right?
A. A statue. B. A park. C. A palace.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the man buy the T-shirt?
A. Yesterday. B. A couple of days ago. C. A few weeks ago.
11. Why does the man want to change the T-shirt?
A. He wants a bigger size. B. He doesn’t like the style. C. He prefers another color.
12. What will the woman do next?
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A. Change the T-shirt for the man. B. Have a word with her manager.
C. Give the man’s money back.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Wife and husband. C. Employer and employee.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Balance the budget. B. Buy a cheaper guitar. C. Find another job.
15. What is the man’s problem?
A. He can’t join a band. B. He can’t make ends meet.
C. He can’t find a satisfying job.
16. How does the man feel about the woman’s words?
A. Impatient. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What prize did the youngest group get?
A. The second prize. B. The third prize. C. The fourth prize.
18. What should Eastside practise more?
A. The dance. B. The music. C. The song.
19. Why did The Storm win the first prize?
A. They danced wonderfully.
B. The guitarist played very well.
C. The singer performed perfectly.
20. What kind of person is the speaker?
A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Boring.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21.Robert is said_______ abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
22.He was obviously annoyed，for he was not used to ________ like that.
A.speaking B.spoken to C.being spoken D.being spoken to
23.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _____badly hurt and that he ________ at once.
A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on
C. be; was operated on D. was; be operated on
24.A gas station is a place________, just as the name suggestion ,gas can be provided quickly
A. that B. what C. where D. which
25.They were talking about the persons and things __________ they could remember in their
former school.
A. where B. whom C. that D. when
26.The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company.
A. forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B. forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke
C. forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D. forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking
27.--- I hear that Jane has achieved great success.
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--- ________ and __________.
A. So she has; so have you B. So she has; so you have
C. She has so; so have you D. So she does; so do you
28. __________ that the government will lead them out of the financial crisis, people are now __________ to the development of economy.
A. Convinced ; devoted B. Convincing ; devoted themselves
C. Convincing themselves ; devoting D. Being convinced ; devoting themselves
29.You have to explain ____ us the reason _____ your being absent from school yesterday.
A. to; of B. /; for C. to; about D. to; for
30.Many people, some of ______ are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, _____ are often dangerous.
A. who, that B. whom, that C. who, which D. whom, which
31. It was not until late in the evening ________ the traveler found a hotel
A. when B. that C. as D. where
32.The manager ______ the workers how to improve the programme since 9 a.m
A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told
33.China Daily is __________a newspaper, and it also helps you learn English.
A.more than B.other than C.better than D.rather than
34. Don’t be too _______ on me, though I _______ to have arrived earlier. There was something wrong with my bike.
A.hard; am supposed B. strict; suppose
C. serious; was supposed D. difficult; am supposing
35. –Tom, I regret you that you didn’t pass your final examination.
-- Oh, my God! I regret too much time which should be used to study.
A.to tell; to waste B.to tell; wasting C.telling; wasting D. telling; to waste
第三部分，完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know something about it. There is 36 wrong with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad 37 on what people are curious about.
Curiosity 38 can be foolish or wrong. Some people with nothing to do are 39 of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They have a strong wish to know what they are 40 home or taking outside, or why they have come home so 41 or late. To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their 42 to know what their neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is not only foolish but also 43 . For most probably, it may lead to a small talk 44 often brings harm, loss of honor or disrespect to others, and thus 45 their feelings.
On the other hand, there is a 46 curiosity- the curiosity of wise men, who 47 at all the great things and try to find out all they 48 learn about them. Columbus could 49 have found America if he had not been 50 . James Walt would not have made the steam engine 51 his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid. All the 52 in human history have been made as a 53 of curiosity, 54 the clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have 55 or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.
36. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
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37. A. keeps B. puts C. takes D. depends
38. A. always B. sometimes C. unusually D. seldom
39. A. full B. certain C. proud D. careful
40. A. taking B. bringing C. going D. coming
41. A. quickly B. hurriedly C. early D. happily
42. A. business B. task C. duty D. work
43. A. instructive B. useful C. harmful D. proper
44. A. who B. which C. when D. where
45. A. to B. at C. of D. for
46. A. terrible B. sudden C. strange D. clever
47. A. expect B. like C. wonder D. doubt
48. A. need B. must C. may D. can
49. A. never B. certainly C. surely D. probably
50. A. famous B. careful C. curious D. hard
51. A. for B. without C. with D. in
52. A. products B. goods C. discoveries D. machines
53. A. profit B. product C. fruit D. result
54. A. but B. however C. so D. or
55. A. little B. few C. some D. any
第四部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
56.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________.
A. want to be as rich as their neighbours
B. want others to know or to think that they are rich
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C. don’t want others to know they are rich
D. want to be happy
57.It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to ________.
A. live outside New York City B. live in New York city
C. live in apartments D. have many neighbors
58. From the text, we know that _______.
A. All the neighbors of Momand like to keep up with the Joneses.
B. All of his neighbors don’t want to keep up with rich lifestyles.
C. Momand never seems to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses.
D. Momand became very rich and returned to the wealthy neighborhood. .
59.Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ________.
A. an important name B. a popular name in the United States
C. his neighbor’s name D. not a good name
60. According to the writer, it is ________ to keep up with the Joneses.
A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good
B
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman living there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?
Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
61. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because ________.
A. the woman’s window was dirty B. the writer was near-sighted
C. the woman lived nearby D. the writer’s window was dirty
62. “It dawned on me” probably means “________”.
A. I knew it grew light B. it cheered me up
C. I began to understand it D. it began to get dark
63. It’s clear that ________.
A. they both worked as cleaners B. the writer often washed the window
C. the writer had never met the woman before D. they lived in a small town
64. From the passage, we can learn ________.
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A. one must judge himself before he judges others
B. one should often make his windows clean
C. one shouldn’t criticize others very often
D. one must look at others through his dirty windows
C
Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.
By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic (逻辑) behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process（过程）of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”
Try this experiment. Explain how you’ll increase your brain power, even if you have no idea how right now. Just start with anything, and create an explanation. For example, start with “I’ll learn chess,” or “I’ll read an article on the mind every week.” Explain how that will help. You’ll be surprised how often this becomes a workable plan, and if you actually do this, you’ll have a better understanding of your brain twenty minutes from now.
Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journa（日志）of your ideas the next time you’re working on a big project, you’ll probably have more success.
Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you’re half-way there.
Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.
65.According to the text, writing can help you a lot in the following ways EXCEPT ______.
A. the increase of your brain power B. the ability to remember
C. the development of your interest in study D. the better understanding of a topic
66.The underlined sentence “you’re half-way there” in the fifth paragraph implies(暗示) that ________.
A. you are already successful B. you still need to work hard
C. writing can help you walk half way D. writing is important to solve problems
67.What’s the main purpose of the writer writing the text?
A. To advise readers to start their writing.
B. To explain the importance of writing.
C. To persuade readers to become writers.
D. To increase readers’ brain power
D
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My Year Abroad
This month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers’ experiences in year-abroad programmes.
Mariko Okada – Tokyo
My year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I’m not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future.
Carla Fonseca – Rio de Janeiro
I spent last year studying English in London. I’m from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I’m glad to be home!
Alvin Chen – Hong Kong
Studying in New Zealand was an interesting experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week——with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my home stay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. I’m really glad I went!
68.All the three teenagers went abroad .
A. to study English B. to visit friends C. to have a holiday D. to find a job
69. Who didn’t really enjoy the stay in a foreign country very much?
A. Mariko. B. Carla. C. Alvin. D. None of them.
70.Travelers Corner is most probably .
A. a sports club newsletter B. a science documentary
C. a travel magazine D. a news website
第Ⅱ卷 (三部分 共35分)
第五部分 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
71.The students have no time to play now. They are making p________ for the next week’s exam.
72.A man caught my bag and d_________ in the crowd.
73.The new library building is under c___________.
74.Now that he is a man of wisdom, he d__________ respect.
75.A recent research shows that it’s much easier for people to c____________ their attention on
things after sports.
76. In the competition every point _________ (重要) .
77.We look great as we are, so don’t be _____________(尴尬的) about your
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weight.
78.At that time wolves always _________(袭击) sheep and horses at night
79.There are still many people who believe the _______(存在) of ghosts(鬼).
80.In the long run, one should save money for ___________ (紧急情况).
第六部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
To make our digestive (消化的) system work well, we should avoid doing some things after having a meal, for example, drinking water. It is true that a person should drink 8 glasses of water every day to stay healthy. However, drinking water right after eating or even during a meal may disrupt (扰乱) digestion. It might affect the natural levels of acid and bile (酸和胆汁) that are necessary for proper digestion. What’s more, drinking cold water after eating might slow down （减慢）digestion. So try to avoid drinking water at least an hour after a meal, and avoid drinking it while eating.
Though walking after eating is healthy, doing it immediately after a meal is not. Doing so will make it difficult for the digestive system to take in nutrients (营养) from the food. Besides, the blood will flow towards other parts of the body, like legs, hands, etc., which will make the digestive tract not have enough amount of blood flow that is needed for proper digestion. So we should wait for at least 2 hours after eating, and then begin exercising.
Sleeping should also be avoided right after eating. This is because going to bed right after a meal will lead to improper digestion. What’s more, such a habit will also make you put on a lot of weight. Therefore, wait for an hour or two, and then go to sleep.
Many of us have the habit of drinking tea just after lunch or dinner, which is really unhealthy. The tea leaves are rich in （富含）acid which prevents the protein in the food from digesting. The best time to drink tea is at least one hour after eating.
Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and cause discomfort. They will also take time to reach the digestive tract, disturbing the entire process of digestion. To protect your stomach from digestive problems, eat fruits before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.
In a word, if you avoid doing all the above things after eating, you will surely make your digestion easy, and you will be less likely to have digestive problems.
Things to avoid immediately after eating
Drinking
water
● Drinking water immediately after eating or during a meal may disrupt digestion by (81)______ the natural levels of acid and bile.
● Drinking cold water after eating probably reduces（减少）the (82) ______ of digestion.
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● Don’t drink water until at least an hour has passed after a meal.
Going for
a walk
● If we walk right after a meal, our digestive system will have (83)______ taking in nutrients from the food.
● Walking right after a meal can not result in (84)______ digestion by causing insufficient (不足的) amount of blood flow in the digestive tract.
● Don’t (85)______ out within two hours after eating.
(86)______
● Going to bed right after eating can (87)______ the digestive system working properly.
● Going to bed right after eating can (88)______ one to gain weight.
Drinking
tea
● The tea leaves are (89)______ a large amount of acid, which prevents the protein in the food from digesting.
● Drink tea at least one hour after eating.
Eating fruits
● Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and make you feel (90)_________.
● Fruits should be eaten before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.
第七部分 书面表达（20分）
假如李华是你的同学，最近他很不开心，因为他和父母之间有一些分歧。请根据以下提供的内容用英语写一篇短文。
李华的烦恼
1.数学和语文学得很好，英语和物理比较难，学习压力大。
2.父母不理解，觉得他每门功课都应该是班上最好的，还经常看他的日记。
3. 周末想看电视，父母除了学习，什么都不让他做。
4. 现在对学习不感兴趣。
你的建议
？（至少二条）
注意：
1. 短文应包括所提供的所有内容，也可以适当发挥。
2. 词数：150词左右。开头已给出，不算入总词数。
My classmate, Li Hua, feels unhappy recently, for he disagrees with his parents about what he should do or what he shouldn’t do.
▲ ▲ ▲
淮海中学高一年级第二次调查测试
答题纸
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第五部分 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75.___________
76.__________ 77.__________ 78.__________ 79.__________ 80.___________
第六部分：任务型阅读（每题0.5分，共5分）
81.__________ 82.__________ 83.__________ 84.__________ 85.___________
86.__________ 87.__________ 88.__________ 89.__________ 90.___________
第七部分 书面表达（20分）
My classmate, Li Hua, feels unhappy recently, for he disagrees with his parents about what he should do or what he shouldn’t do.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
淮海中学高一年级第二次调查测试
答案
听力：1-5 CABBA 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 ACBCA
单选 ADDCC AAADD BCAAB
完形 CDAAB CACBA DCDAC BCDAA
阅读 56-60 BABBC 61-64 DCCA 65-67 CDA 68-70 ABC
单词拼写
71.preparations 72.disappeared 73. construction 74.deserves
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75.concentrate
76. counts 77.embarrassed 78. attacked 79.existence 80.emergency
任务型阅读
81.affecting 82.speed 83.difficulty/trouble 84.proper 85.work
86.Sleeping 87.stop/prevent 88.cause 89.rich 90.uncomfortable
书面表达
My classmate, Li Hua feels unhappy recently, for he disagrees with his parents about what he should do or what he shouldn’t do.
Li Hua does well in Maths and Chinese, while he finds English and physics difficult to learn. He is under great pressure from studies. However, his parents don’t understand him and insist that he should be the best at every subject in his class. What’s more, they often read his diaries. Besides, he feels like watching TV at weekends, but his parents allow him to do nothing but study. Worst of all, he’s so annoyed that he shows no interest in his study at all.
I think,first of all,he should communicate with his parents,telling them his trouble.And he should cheer up as soon as possible,working hard to quality himself for a job in the future.Additionally,he’d better turn to his teachers for advice and make a plan on how to improve his English and physics.
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