阅读理解
解题技巧
第一组
A
What do you like to do in your free time？Some people feel worried about having no hobby in their lives.But I have many hobbies.
I Iike playing the guitar.I spend quite a lot of time playing the guitar.I think playing the guitar is very enjoyable，although it's not easy to play it very well.
I also like taking evening walks around my neighborhood.In the evening the air is cool and fresh.The children are busy playing and the neighbors are friendly.When taking walks，sometimes I stop to play with other children and sometimes I stop to talk with the neighbors.
My favorite thing is to play basketball with my friends.We play basketball every day after school.And on weekends，we spend half of the day in the playground.When the weather is not good，I usually learn how to play tennis with my friend John in the gym (体育馆)．I also like listening to the radio and watching television at home.
There are many other things that I enjoy doing，but it seems that I don't have enough time to do them all.Do you have the same problem as me?
1．Hobbies are things that we do __C__．
A．in a club B．at school
C．in our free time D．at home
2．The writer thinks it's __C__ to play the guitar very well.
A．relaxing B．easy
C．difficult D．impossible
3．What does the writer often do when he takes a walk in the evening？__C__
A．Play with his dog. B．Buy something to eat.
C．Talk with neighbors. D．Clean the yard.
4．When the weather is bad on weekends，the writer __A__．
A．learns how to play tennis with John
B．teaches John how to play tennis
C．plays basketball in the gym
D．does some housework at home
5．What is the best title for the passage？__D__
A．Lovely Life B．Hard Work
C．Busy Weekends D．My Hobbies
B(2015，孝感)
Report Card
Name：James Smith Time：January 24th，2015
Subjects
Grades
Comments(评语)
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English
B＋
Your reading and writing are good.But you have a strong accent(口音)，so you are not good at speaking.And you do not put much effort into this subject.If you work hard，you can get a better grade in this subject.
Physics
A＋
You are good at this subject.You are hardworking.I am glad that you do best in this subject.
Math
C
You like this subject.But you are not good at this subject because you are a little lazy.It is disappointing.You can do better if you try your best.
Music
B
It is a happy thing to hear you play the piano.You are crazy about music.Although you like this subject best，your accent has a bad influence on your singing.
6.James got the best grade in __B__．
A．English B．physics
C．math D．music
7．The underlined word“effort”means“__C__”in Chinese.
A．分值 B．计划 C．努力 D．兴趣
8．Why did NOT James get the best grade in music?
__B__
A．He was a little lazy.
B．He had a strong accent.
C．He didn't play the piano well.
D．He didn't like music.
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？__A__
A．James studies hard in physics.
B．James doesn't like math.
C．James' speaking is good.
D．James is good at singing.
10．From this passage，we know that __D__．
A．James is a bad student
B．all the teachers are happy with James
C．James had the exams on January 24th
D．studying hard can make one get good grades
C
What is passive (被动的) smoking?
If someone is smoking，the smoke he/she blows out into the air can be breathed in by anyone who is near him/her.People nearby are passive smokers.Although they do not choose to smoke，they are actually breathing in the smoke.
What's in the smoke?
Studies show that there can be around 4，000 chemicals(化学物) in cigarette smoke.Some of these chemicals are：
★ Tar(焦油)—it has many chemicals in it，some of which cause cancer.
★Carbon monoxide(一氧化碳)—it reduces the amount(量) of oxygen in blood，so people can develop heart disease.The amount of carbon monoxide is not enough to cause
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any effects at once on passive smokers，but over a long time the effects can make heart disease worse.
What can happen?
Passive smoking hurts eyes，noses，lungs(肺) and makes people cough.Children are more likely to get illnesses like pneumonia (illness in the lungs)，bronchitis and coughing.
What should you do?
★Move away from cigarette smokers.
★Talk to your parents about passive smoking.
★Go to your room if someone is smoking in the house.
★Encourage the smoker(s) in your family to give up smoking.
11．“Passive smokers” means __B__ according to the passage.
A．people who don't smoke
B．people who are near the smokers
C．people who choose to smoke
D．people who sometimes smoke
12．Carbon monoxide breathed in by passive smokers can __D__．
A．cause some effects at once
B．add the amount of oxygen
C．lead to heart disease at once
D．make heart disease worse after long time
13．The underlined word “bronchitis” refers to(指的是)“__C__”．
A．a kind of smoke B．a kind of cigarette
C．a kind of illness D．a kind of people
14．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？__A__
A．Passive smoking isn't so bad for health as active smoking.
B．Passive smoking can make children get lots of illnesses.
C．You should keep away from the smokers.
D．You should encourage the smokers in your family to give up smoking.
15．If someone is smoking around you，you'd better __C__．
A．make friends with him or her
B．ask him or her to see a doctor
C．move away from him or her
D．ask him or her to keep smoking
D(2015，鄂州)
“The Chinese Dreams” is a hot topic these years.(16)Many_Chinese_people_are_inspired_by_the_Chinese_Dreams.They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.
People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams give meaning to life.Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming.Teenagers and young people should be encouraged to dream.(17)Older_people_should_also_believe_that_it_is_never_too_late_to_dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality.
Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.
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Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true.We may fail from time to time，but we can learn from failure，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals.Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.(18)It sometimes has wind and rain.We believe rainbows will appear after storms.
Cooperation is also necessary.Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others.Besides，in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone.(19)合作正成为人们解决问题的最重要的方法之一，especially for people living in the developing society.
At the same time，we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves.Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.
Follow the suggestions above，and our dreams are sure to come true.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
16．任务一：将16处英文翻译成汉语。
许多中国人受中国梦的鼓舞。
17．任务二：将17处英文翻译成汉语。
老年人也应该相信梦想永不太晚。
18．任务三：写出18处It所指代的内容。
Our_life.
19．任务四：将19处汉语翻译成英文。
Cooperation_is_becoming_one_of_the_most_important_ways_for_people_to_solve_them_(problems)．
20．任务五：给该文段拟写一个标题。
How_to_realize_our_(beautiful)_dreams.
第二组
A(2015，重庆)
Have you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so，you may pay a small fine(罚款)．How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late?
A high school in Washington，US had to deal with such a problem recently.A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late.
However，the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine，though that would be about $475.
The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949，and disappeared until it was found in Maine，US by Wayne.Wayne found the book in his father's basement(地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school.
“I feel very sorry about that，” Wayne said.
“We're very pleased to have the book back.Wayne did the right thing，” Lori Wyborney，headmaster of the school said.
1．The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school __A__．
A．in 1949 B．in 1965 C．in 1975 D．in 2014
2．Gone with the Wind is the name of __C__．
A．a library B．a school
C．a book D．a magazine
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3．__B__offered to send the book back to the school.
A．Wayne's father B．Wayne
C．Lori's headmaster D．Lori
B(2015，荆州)
If you need glasses to read this，you are among most of Chinese students.About fourfifths of high school students in China have poor eyesight(视力)．And now more and more children in primary school need glasses，too.
Two main reasons can cause poor eyesight：too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playing.Reading and writing for hours and hours，sometimes in poorly lighted rooms，causes eyesight to weaken.But students have to do this because there is so much pressure on them to succeed in school.They have less time to enjoy the sun.
The sun，it turns out，is important in developing good eyesight.According to a study by Australian National University，Australian children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school，but once they enter primary school，Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside，while Australian children spend three to four hours each day in the sunshine.The result is that while about forty percent of Chinese primary school students need glasses，only three percent of Australian children do.
And poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term influence.As you get older，your eyesight can worsen.
With all that in mind，don't you think it's time to give your eyes a break?
4．How many high school students have poor eyesight in China according to the reading？__D__
A．A half of them.
B．Three percent of them.
C．Forty percent of them.
D．Fourfifths of them.
5．Which can cause poor eyesight according to the reading？__C__
A．Like reading and writing very much.
B．Spend too much time enjoying the sun.
C．Spend too much time indoors studying.
D．Start primary school at a young age.
6．What can we learn from the third paragraph？__B__
A．Primary school studying can be very harmful to young students.
B．Australian children spend more time outdoors than Chinese children.
C．After primary school，children in China and Australia have the same eyesight.
D．Fewer Chinese primary school students have poor eyesight than Australian ones.
7．What does the writer want to tell us？__A__
A．Remember to give our eyes a break.
B．Develop good eyesight in Australia.
C．Avoid poor eyesight at an old age.
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D．Spend little time outdoors playing.
C(2015，台州)
Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books.He sold millions of books all over the world.Many of his books have been made into films and videos.He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.
Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales，Britain.His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young.Roald and his mother lived a hard life.He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.
In 1939 Roald became a pilot，but he had a bad accident.It made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his life.After this，Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot.It was so good that it was put in a magazine.
Roald married an American film star.They bought a house in England and had five children.From 1960 to 1965, ▲ ：Theo，one of his children，was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt.Olivia，one of Roald's daughters，died of a strange illness.Soon after this，his wife also had a serious illness.It took her years to get completely better.
Gradually Roald became more and more successful.He always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house.He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.
“One_of_the_nice_things_about_being_a_writer，”_he_once_said，“is_that_all_you_need_is_what_you've_got_in_your_head_and_a_pencil_and_a_bit_of_paper.”
In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG.During his life，Roald wrote many famous books，such as Charlie and The Chocolate Factory，Matilda，Fantastic Mr.Fox.
After he died in 1990，Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.
8．Roald Dahl was famous as a (an)__D__．
A．doctor B．teacher C．actor D．writer
9．After Roald went to America，he__B__．
A．lost his parents in a plane accident
B．wrote a story about his pilot experience
C．got married with an English film star
D．won a big prize for his book Matilda
10．Which of the following is the best for ▲ in Paragraph 4？__B__
A．they lived a happy life
B．three terrible things happened
C．he went on writing books
D．he created some unlucky characters
11．What Roald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that
__C__．
A．being a writer was a popular job at that time
B．one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writer
C．Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it
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D．though he was successful，Roald lived a simple life
D
Creating a home library of your own is a good way to show yourself how important reading is.It will also give you a place to keep your books and encourage you to read more books.
Here are some ideas for getting started!
What you need：
·Books from bookstores，yard sales，used bookstores and sales in your city library.
·A special space，such as a bookshelf，a big box，or other things to hold your books.
What to do：
·Choose a special place for your books.Maybe you can put the books on the desk or onto one side of your bed.
·__▲__—favorite books，books about animals or holiday books.It will help you easily find the book you're looking for.
·Borrow books from your city library.Go to the children's section (部分) and spend time reading and choosing books to take home.You can have a box just for library books so that they won't get mixed up with your own books.
·Encourage your family and friends to give you books as presents for birthdays and other festivals.
Make your own books and add them to your home library.
When collecting and reading books become a part of family life，you'll find that books are important，enjoyable and full of new things to learn!
12．The passage mainly tells us how to __C__．
A．buy books in bookstores
B．borrow books from libraries
C．create our own home libraries
13．“__B__” may be the best for the missing part“__▲__” in the passage.
A．Find a place for all books
B．Put your books in order
C．Clean your books often
14．If you borrow some books from the city library，you shouldn't __C__．
A．put them in another box
B．take them home
C．mix them up with your own books
15．According to the passage，__C__ may not be the proper way to get books for your own home library.
A．making books by yourself
B．buying books from bookstores
C．collecting books from strangers
E
When we talk about Western tea culture，we often think of English afternoon tea and beautiful china tea cups.
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Afternoon tea
People believe that an English lady，Anna，first introduced the idea of afternoon tea.In the 18th and 19th centuries，the English ate only two main meals each day.As a result，people often got very hungry in the afternoon.To solve this problem，Anna came up with the idea of inviting friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock.This meal included cakes，sandwiches and tea.In order to make this afternoon meal important，fine china cups and plates，knives and forks were used.After a short time，afternoon tea parties became popular in social_occasion．Today，afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in social life in modern Britain.
Will you come for coffee?
Coffee also plays an important role in British culture.People often use the sentence “Will you come for coffee？” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat？” Usually，different drinks，such as tea，hot chocolate and orange juice，will be served as well as coffee.And you will be asked what you would like.However，you won't be offered wine at a coffee party.
Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange(股票交易所)
In the 17th century，coffeehouses were busy and noisy places in London.Businessmen often went to coffeehouses to do their business and drink coffee.And the London Stock Exchange was believed to be started from these coffeehouses.
16．Anna introduced the idea of afternoon tea because she __C__．
A．enjoyed chatting with her friends at home
B．loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups
C．found that people felt hungry in the afternoon
17．What does the underlined phrase “social occasions”mean in Chinese？__B__
A．俸婚礼 B．社交场合 C．社区表演
18．What do people mean if they ask you “Will you come for coffee？”__C__
A．They want you to bring them some coffee.
B．They like drinking coffee very much.
C．They want to invite you to their houses for a chat.
19．What can't people drink at a coffee party？__B__
A．Hot chocolate. B．Wine.
C．Orange juice.
20．From the last paragraph，we can see __A__．
A．the London Stock Exchange might be started from coffeehouses
B．coffeehouses are not popular now
C．businessmen went to coffeehouses just for coffee
第三组
A(2015，北京)
Bags of Love
Last year，I worked in a middle school near my mother's house，and I stayed with her for a month.During that time，I helped her do some housework and buy some
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food.
After the first week，I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly.Then I began keeping an eye on my mum.To my surprise，I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning.And finally，I decided to follow her.I saw her taking the food to the street children.She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day，I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was wellknown in the area.The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother.Then it hit me why wouldn't she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home，I gave her a big hug (拥抱)．I told her she didn't need to keep it a secret from me.And she told me something about the children.Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house.Others slept on the street.For years，she was helping the poor street children by giving them food.After she told me everything，I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was.She helped others in need.As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that.But I always added one more bag for her other children.
1．After the first week，the writer noticed that __C__．
A．the food was put into a big box
B．his mum followed the children
C．the food was eaten up quickly
D．his mum stopped buying food
2．The street children thought of the writer's mum as their __B__．
A．old grandma B．own mother
C．new neighbour D．dear teacher
3．How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything？__A__
A．He was proud of her.
B．He was confident in her.
C．He was angry with her.
D．He was worried about her.
4．The writer added one more bag of food to __D__．
A．make friends with the children
B．get a hug from his mother
C．become wellknown in the area
D．help the poor street children
B
On a rainy day，about 150 volunteers worked for eight hours to clean up Carson Creek that is near a river.About nine tons of trash were taken out from there.
“We did a good job，”said Alan Specter，the organiser of the event.“We're planning to come back here one more time，three years from now.Of course，we hope that there won't be so much trash next time.”
The trash came in all shapes，sizes and colors：cans，bottles，bicycles，batteries，furniture，clothing，plastic bags，dolls，and even a golf bag with a full
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set of golf clubs(球棒)．
The dirty and tiring work was done by two volunteering groups—Save the Bay and Watch the Whales.Most of the volunteers came from a local police station and a fire station.And some of them were old people who had already retired(退休)．
That day，it rained a little.All of them wore boots，gloves and raincoats.They did the work along a twomile river with over 500 big yellow trash bags everywhere.
No one found anything that cost much.A fiveyearold boy found an earring which he thought might be worth a million dollars.He said he'd sell it.Then he'd donate half of the money to Watch the Whales，and use the other half to buy his favorite ice cream every day.
Many people laughed at the boy's story.However，it was easily found that the environment there did become better.
5．What do you know about the volunteers？__D__
A．They were old and poor.
B．They liked collecting old things.
C．They hated to live near the river.
D．They were interested in volunteering.
6．What does the underlined word“donate”mean in Chinese？__D__
A．寻找 B．遗留 C．偿还 D．捐赠
7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？__A__
A．There was more trash when the volunteers left that day.
B．The volunteers planned to come back again after three years.
C．In fact，the earring which the small boy found cost little.
D．A lot of trash was thrown around along the twomile river.
8．Which may be the BEST title for the passage？__C__
A．Rainy days
B．A boy's dream
C．Picking up so much trash
D．Doing something funny
C(2015，北京)
New Technology Revolutionizes(变革) Learning
More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning.Today，such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses，including language，history and science.
Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning.They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos，students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.
The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at_their_own_pace．Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it，so they can save time for doing other things.Other students，however，might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it.Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.
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The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy.They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies)．The class has become much more interesting and creative.
There are other advantages for students.By using iPads，they can pay more attention to the material and learn more.Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find.Some students spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus，instead of having to wait until I get home，” a student explained.
Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students.They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams.Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other.If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad，he will have fewer opportunities to have facetoface communication with others.
However，technologies are already a part of most students' daytoday lives.As for cheating，teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams.Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part.We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.
9．What does the expression“at their own pace”in Paragraph 3 probably mean？__A__
A．According to their own timetable.
B．Without their teachers' help.
C．Because of their wonderful goals.
D．Against their parents' hope.
10．From the passage we can learn that__B__．
A．students with iPads have less discussion in class
B．students get more fun from learning with iPads
C．iPads help students save time waiting for buses
D．iPads prevent students from cheating in exams
11．The writer probably agrees that__C__．
A．teachers can take control of students' learning
B．exam results depend a lot on new technology
C．technology in education has a bright future
D．notetaking is as helpful as videowatching
D(2015，梅州)
“Where there is a will，there is a way.” Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 21yearold Michael Ha.Because of his story of success，he has become an example to many young people.
Michael Ha was born in a very poor family.His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980.They couldn't find work in Britain because they spoke little English.The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney，a poor area in East London.Growing up was not easy for Michael，but he never gave up.
At the age of 10，he set his heart on going to Cambridge University.It was not
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easy，either.Michael studied at a school，which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”．However，young Michael made up his mind to try his best，no matter what kind of school he was studying at.The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school.Once he made a bet (打赌) with his friend to learn further math.As a result，after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook，he got an A in ASlevel further math.
Now Michael is the star medical student at St.John's College，Cambridge and has just won an award (奖) for his excellent grades.He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.
12．When was Michael born？__A__
A．In 1994. B．In 1980.
C．In 1990. D．In 1984.
13．Where did Michael's parents work before 1980？__B__
A．In Britain. B．In Vietnam.
C．In Cambridge. D．In Hackney.
14．What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University？__D__
A．English. B．History.
C．Geography. D．Medicine.
15．Which of the following is TRUE？__C__
A．Michael's parents couldn't find work in Britain because they had little work experience.
B．Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was eleven years old.
C．In order to get an A in ASlevel further math，Michael spent four months teaching himself.
D．Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades.
16．What is the best title of the passage？__D__
A．How to deal with the difficulties
B．How to become a good student
C．From a poor area to Cambridge
D．From “worst school” to Cambridge University
E
The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do chores at home.Different people have different opinions.
Ms. Miller thinks that kids these days already have enough stress from school.They do not have time to study and do housework，too.Housework is a waste of their time.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.When kids get older，they will have to do housework.So there is no need for them to do it now.She thinks that doing chores is not so difficult.
However，Mr.Smith disagrees with her.He thinks it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.It's not enough to just get good grades at school.Children_these_days_depend_on_their_parents_too_much.Doing chores helps
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to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.
根据短文内容，完成下面各题。
17．请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
现在的孩子过多地依赖父母。
18．请在文中找出与此句意思相同的句子。
If kids learn to be independent earlier，it is better for their future.
The_earlier_kids_learn_to_be_independent，the_better_it_is_for_their_future.
19．请回答问题：What does Mr. Smith think doing chores can help?
It_helps_to_develop_children's_independence__and_teaches_them_how_to_look_after_themselves.It_also_helps_them_to_understand_the_idea_of_fairness.
20．What does the passage mainly talk about?
It_talks_about_whether/if_children_should_do_chores_at_home.
13
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