2015—2016学年下学期高三年级
第一次半月考英语试卷
考试时间：2016年2月19日
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who might Jane be?
A. The woman’s mother. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s mother.
2. Where does the man want to go?
A. The seaside. B. A bus stop. C. A post office.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. The man should quit Mr. Smith’s lessons.
B. The man can’t graduate.
C. The man has to take Mr. Smith’s lessons.
4. What will the woman do?
A. Lend the man her typewriter.
B. Type something for the man.
C. Take a chance to guess.
5. What do we know about the woman?
A. She didn’t listen to the man.
B. She regretted having listened to the man.
C. She will choose more courses this term.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why can’t the woman have the party on the twenty-ninth?
A. She will attend a meeting. B. She will travel to another city. C. She will see her doctor.
7. How long will the party run?
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A. Four hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why can’t the woman use both her hands well?
A. Her mother didn’t allow her to use left hand.
B. She was born right-handed.
C. She wanted to be the same as other people.
9. What does the man think of being left-handed?
A. It is sometimes inconvenient.
B. It doesn’t matter to him.
C. It is better than being right-handed.
10. What do we know about the man?
A. He often lends his car to others.
B. He drives with his left hand.
C. His friends often give him a ride.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman want the man to do first?
A. Dry some dishes. B. Wash some plates. C. Clean the stove.
12. Where will the man look for another towel?
A. On the shelf. B. In the drawer. C. In the cabinet.
13. What does the man suggest the woman do with the old towel?
A. Clean her bike. B. Clean her car. C. Clean the garage.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man doing here?
A. Taking a business trip. B. Visiting his girlfriend. C. Having a holiday alone.
15. Where will he return the car?
A. In San Francisco. B. Right here. C. In another office.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Bring the man the keys. B. Talk about the insurance. C. Bring the man some forms.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What are “mall rats”?
A. Those who spend a lot of time in malls.
B. Those who shop regularly in malls.
C. Those who steal things from malls.
18. Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why people like malls?
A. Feeling safe. B. Comfortable environment. C. Reasonable prices.
19. How many night clubs are there in the Mall of America in Minnesota?
A. 350. B. 8. C. 7.
20. When was the first indoor mall built in America?
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A. In 1935. B. In 1963. C. In 1965.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Parents usually go to malls to find new school supplies for their children. One of the most important things to get during this time is the backpack. Most students choose to bring a backpack because it allows them to have both hands free. This makes the bag less likely to hinder (妨碍)other activities that the person carrying it may be doing at the same time. Here are the ways parents can choose the perfect backpack for school.
How many books will children be carrying to school? How many notebooks should be inside the bag? Parents should know these details before buying a bag for their children. Each situation requires a different bag so it pays to ask children about the expected load.
Do children need special storage for the bag? If they will be carrying a laptop computer inside the new backpack, make sure that parents get a model that’s designed specifically for laptop use. This will protect the computer from bumps and falls that might damage the device if it had less protection.
Are children going to use the bag for a long time? If they want to use a bag for a long time，parents will be better off investing in a good brand that is known for quality. Parents may have to pay extra cash to get the top of the line and the best backpack in the market.
Count the pockets. Backpacks usually come with a lot of pockets, and generally, the more pockets, the better. This allows children to organize their things, like pens and pencils inside small pockets.
Picking the perfect school backpack is all about getting the sweet compromise (折中）between form, function and price. Remember to choose the best fit for children’s needs.
21. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Parents should find out how many books their children have.
B. Parents must ask teachers for help before buying a backpack.
C. Parents should know the weight of things that will go inside the backpack.
D. Parents must ask their children’s requirements when buying a backpack.
22. The underlined word “bumps” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to“ ”.
A. knocks B. jumps C. stands D. beats
23. Which of the following can we know from the text?
A. Picking a backpack is very easy to do.
B. It’s better for children to have a backpack that has more pockets.
C. The backpacks that have a good brand are more popular with children.
D. Parents always feel worried when buying a backpack for their children.
B
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The stories we share with one another are important. They show wisdom, and provide inspiration. They are important to our development. But sometimes people chose not to tell.
Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.
There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. Bobette Buster said it like this, “The fact is, history has shown us that stories not told an become like a dangerous genie(妖怪)left in a bottle. When they are finally uncorked, their power to destroy is set free.”
There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share; and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret—especially those that embarrass someone else.
Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside. And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves，the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.
Honesty and openness is important: It proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overcome our disadvantages completely. But with hard wonk: we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes.
Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in all appropriate manners.
24. What’s the function of the example in Paragraph 2?
A. It reflects that people are concerning about the spread of Ebola.
B. It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.
C. It proves not sharing a story can cause trouble.
D. It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.
25. One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that______.
A story-sharing highlights the importance of hard work
B. people are used to exposing their weaknesses
C. people sometimes have no courage to share their stories
D. some stories make themselves feel sad
26. Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “uncorked” in Paragraph 3?
A. freed B. broken C. unfolded D. untouched
27. The writer aims to convince us to_____________.
A. be open to people close to you by sharing some secrets
B. share stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves
C. remove the dangers that can be caused by untold stories
D. realize the importance of being honest when making friends
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C
Mosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin. Regrettably，mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy(发痒的）wound. Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases，including Dengue，yellow fever and malaria.
Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year. New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite.
Mosquitoes need blood to survive. They are attracted to human skin and breath. They smell the carbon dioxide gas，which all mammals breathe out. This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby.
But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch. Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology. His research shows how these small insects，with even smaller brains，use three senses to find a blood meal.
Michael Dickinson’s team used plumes—a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel. They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes. The insects followed the plume.
Then，the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel. Mr. Dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all. “What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours. These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel. But the moment they get a hit of CO2. they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs (斑点).”
This suggested to the researchers that a mosquito’s sense of smell is more important in the search for food. Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal, they also follow visual signals.
28. What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets?
A. Sense of smell. B. Sense of touch. C. Sense of sight. D. Smart brains.
29. The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is .
A. to fly to the dark ones
B. to catch and stick to them
C. to take no notice of them
D. to attach themselves to them
30. How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text?
A. Don’t let them see us.
B. Use dark objects to stop them.
C. Make them fly back and forth for hours.
D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive?
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B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood?
C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You?
D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being?
D
For as long as they can remember Jynne Martin and April Surgent had both dreamed of going to Antarctica. This winter, they each made it to the icy continent as guests of the National Science Foundation (NSF).But they didn’t go as scientists. Martin is a poet and Surgent is an artist. They went to Antarctica as participants in the NSF’s Artists and Writers program. The NSF is the government agency that funds scientific research in Antarctica. But it also makes it possible for artists, including filmmakers and musicians, to experience Antarctica and contribute their own points of view to our understanding of the continent.
The mixing of science and art in Antarctica isn’t new. Some of the earliest explorers brought along painters and photographers. Edward Wilson was a British painter, doctor, and bird expert who journeyed with Robert Falcon Scott on two separate Antarctic expeditions more than 100 years ago. Herbert Ponting was a photographer who also accompanied Scott on one of those expeditions. In hundreds of photos, Ponting captured the beauty of the continent and recorded the daily lives and heroic struggles of the explorers.
Today’s scientists write articles for scientific journals. Unlike the early explorers’ journals, scientific papers can now be very difficult for non-scientists to understand. Writers in Antarctica work to explain the research to the public. Peter Rejcek is editor, writer, and photographer for the Antarctic Sun, an online magazine devoted to news about the U.S. Antarctic Program. Rejeck began his career in the Antarctic in 2003 by spending a year at the South Pole. He has returned every year since，interviewing，scientists about research at Palmer，McMurdo，and South Pole stations.
There are also scientists in Antarctica who work hard to explain their research to the public. Scientist Diane McKnight wrote The Lost Seal，a children’s book that explains the research she and others are doing in an unusual ice-free area in Antarctica called the Dry Valleys.
Antarctica is full of stories and wonders that are scientific, historic and personal. People such as Martin, Surgent, Rejcek, and Diane McKnight are devoted to bringing those stories to as many people as they can. “Some people are going to be scientists，some people are going to be journalists，some people are going to be artists，but we can all work together.” says Surgent, “to celebrate，this extraordinary place.”
32. What do we know about the NSF?
A. It is a government agency.
B. It only funds scientists in Antarctica.
C. It encourages the understanding of human nature.
D. It enables the mixing of science and art for the first time.
33. Why didn’t some earliest explorers bring writers along?
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A. Writers were not funded at that time.
B. Writing can’t capture the beauty of the continent.
C. Writers were not interested in popularizing science.
D. Early explorers ’journals can be easily understood by the public.
34. By mentioning Diane McKnight, the author may try to suggest that_____.
A. scientists should explain their research to children
B. writers are not necessary since scientists can tell stories as well
C. telling stories to children is more important than knowing the truth
D. no matter what role we play, we can work together to appreciate Antarctica
35. What would be the best title for this article?
A. Antarctica: A Land for A11
B. The NSF: A Program for All
C. Antarctica: A Land of Beauty and Stories
D. The NSF: A Program for Artists and Scientists
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短支内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control, hard to find just when you want it most. 36 But there are ways to increase your willpower.
Don’t try to change your economic situation，win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning. Set one clear，specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it. Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy，so don’t spread yourself too thin. 37
Whatever your goal is，don’t expect to achieve it overnight.38 If you are trying to kick a coffee habit，start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of promising never to drink coffee again. Congratulate yourself on the small achievements. These successes help your willpower grow.
39 Ask friends，family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help. If your credit card bills have risen，for instance，let friends now that you are cutting back on expenses. Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meeting. You can get valuable advice, understanding and information.
If possible，change your environment to encourage positive behavior. Want to get in shape? Keep a set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home. Quitting smoking? 40
A. Real success takes time.
B. Focus on one goal at a time.
C. Change your environment to change your life.
D. Improve your willpower by a support network.
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E. Changing your behavior requires more than willpower.
F. Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up.
G. Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，蒲分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In 1882 a baby girl caught a fever that was so fierce that she nearly died. She 41 but the fever left its mark—she could no longer see and 42 . Because she could not hear，she also found it very 43 to speak.
So how did this child，blinded and deafened at 19 months old，grow up to 44 a world-famous
author and public speaker?
The fever cut her 45 from the outside world, depriving (剥夺）her of sight and sound. It was 46 she had been thrown into a dark prison room from which there could be no 47 .
Luckily Helen was not someone who 48 easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other 49 .She followed her mother wherever she went， 50 onto her skirts. She touched and smelled everything she came across. She 51 their actions and was soon able to do certain jobs herself，like milking the 52 or kneading dough (揉面). She even learnt to 53 people by feeling their faces or their clothes. She could also 54 where she was in the garden by the smell of the different plants and the 55 of the ground under her feet.
By the age of 7 she had invented over 60 different 56 by which she could talk to her family. If she wanted bread for example，she would pretend to 57 a loaf and butter into slices (片).If she wanted ice cream, she 58 herself with her arms and pretended to shake.
Helen was unusual in that she was extremely 59 and also very sensitive. By her own 60 she had managed to make some sense of an alien and confusing world. But even so she had limitations.
41. A. escaped B. succeeded C. finished D. survived
42. A. cry B. sleep C. hear D. read
43. A. difficult B. impossible C. able D. usual
44. A. explain B. become C. manage D. choose
45. A. down B. off C. in D. up
46. A. even if B. not only C. so that D. as if
47. A. increase B. release C. punishment D. praise
48. A. gave out B. picked up C. gave up D. turned up
49. A. senses B. plans C. projects D. dreams
50. A. falling B. hanging C. stepping D. rushing
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51 A. copied B. stole C. expressed D. figured
52 A. chickens B. children C. cows D. birds
53. A. ask B. find C. lead D. recognize
54 A. remember B. tell C. forget D. improve
55 A. feel B. knowledge C. opinion D. sight
56 A. directions B. signs C. notes D. topics
57 A. order B. cook C. cut D. throw
58 A. reached B. held C. dropped D. opened
59 A. generous B. kind C. intelligent D. honest
60 A. lives B. relationships C. effects D. efforts
第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(每空不多于3个单词)。
What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. 61 you always go to bed and get up at about the same time，this will set a 62 (health) rhythm in your life．Don’t drink caffeine drinks in the evening．Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble 63 (sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed．
You may also find it difficult 64 (get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind．This is 65 you need to relax．As you lie in bed，tense the muscles in your feet and then relax 66 ．Continue up the body，tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense．If you 67 (think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day，get up and write about it．That will help to take it off your mind．You can also get up and read，but be sure to choose 68 book that is not too difficult． 69 ，you may get so interested that you won’t want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy．
Sleep well and have sweet 70 (dream)!
第四部分：写作(共两节；满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共l0小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)
短文中共有l0处语言错误，每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出增加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线：并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mike was one of my father’s younger brother. He has been died of cancer for two years
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. When I was a teenager, he taught us how to hunt in the woods used the hours before dawn. We usually left home at three o’clock in the morning, stayed in local restaurant for breakfast, and then travel on to one of his hunting destinations. Just after dawn, he would find the right spot in the woods. He would show me how not to make a sound and a movement. Though I never hunted an animal successfully, but I learned to be brave and patiently through the experience.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的网友Susan写信给你，想要了解中国的传统节日。请根据写作提纲给她回信，介绍你最喜欢的传统节日——春节。
内容包括：1. 春节的重要性；
2. 主要庆祝活动和风俗习惯；
3. 邀请她来中国体验春节。
注意：字数100字左右。
参考词汇：对联couplet 压岁钱lucky money
Dear Susan,
Yours,
Li Hua
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高三年级下学期第一次半月考英语答案
听力理解：1-5 BACAA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 ABABB 16- 20 CACBC
阅读理解：A篇: 21.C 22.A23.B B篇: 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.B C篇: 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.C D篇: 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.A
七选五：36.G 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.F
完形填空：41.D 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.B 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.B
51.A 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.B 59.C 60.D
语法填空：61.If 62.healthy 63.sleeping 64.to get 65.when
66.them 67.think/are thinking 68.a 69.Otherwise 70.dreams
短文改错:
Mike was one of my father's younger . He has been of cancer for two years. When I was a teenager, he taught how to hunt in the woods the hours before dawn. We usually left home at three o'clock in the morning, stayed in local restaurant for breakfast, and then on to one of his hunting destinations. Just dawn, he would find the right spot in the woods. He would show me how not to make a sound a movement. Though I never hunted an animal successfully, I learned to be brave and through the experience.
作文范文:
Dear Susan,
I am glad to receive your last letter and tell you about one of our most important traditional Chinese festivals－Spring Festival. It is also called Chinese New Year, which is a great occasion to the Chinese people because it’s an important time for the whole family and relatives to unite and good friends to get together. It also helps us Chinese to remember our traditional culture by various celebrations and activities.
Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days, during which we clean up our houses and put up “Fu” and red couplets to welcome the new year. The parks and squares are decorated with red lanterns, balloons and flowers and Dragon dances are played in the street. They all bring a festive atmosphere to the city. As for us children, we can get a lot of lucky money from our parents and relatives, so it’s the happiest time for us.
I think you must be attracted by so many colorful celebrations and activities above. I am looking forward to your coming to China and experiencing our Spring Festival with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
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