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英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。共150分。考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共115分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题年，从题中的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When does the store close in the evening?
A.At 11:00. B.At 11:30. C.At 12:00.
2.What will the woman probably do?
A. Water the plants. B. Wash the car. C. Do nothing.
3.Where did the woman meet Tom?
A. Outside the bank. B. In the bank. C. In the post office.
4.What do we know about James?
A. He is never late. B. He is often late. C. He is not patient.
5.What will the woman do?
A. To sit down before going in.
B. To go into the store with the man.
C. To buy the shoes before going in.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.How often should the baby clean his teeth as soon as the first tooth appears?
A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day.
7.When should the baby start using soft toothbrush and a small bit of toothpaste?
A.At about 1 year to 18 months of age.
B.At about 13 to 18 months of age.
C.At about 14 to 18 months of age.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.At home. B.On the street. C.In the office.
9.What do we know about the weather?
A.Eastern England will be snowy tomorrow.
B.Northern England will be foggy tomorrow.
C.Southwestern England will be clear tomorrow afternoon.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What is John?
A.A doctor. B.A farmer. C.A postman.
11.What can we learn about Fred?
A .He has the largest farm in his state.
B. He will buy more fields next year.
C. He grows cotton in his field.
12.What did the woman once do at her brother’s?
A.Drinking milk. B.Milking a cow. C.Killing a cow.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What is the woman doing?
A.Returning her phone. B.Repairing her phone. C.Selecting a phone.
14.How much does it cost in the cheapest plan?
A.￡6. B.￡20. C.￡34.
15.What do we know about the woman?
A.She sends short messages a lot.
B.She chooses the second cheapest plan at last.
C.She can use up 200 minutes of free calls quickly.
16.What function does the woman need in the mobile phone?
A.FM radio. B.Internet access. C.MP3.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Why might a person be prevented from doing good work?
A.He thinks he is old enough to make the most of his mental facility.
B.He accepts another person’s mistaken estimate of his ability.
C.He believes in what other people think of him.
18.What will a person do if he believes in his low ability?
A.Fail to go at a job but never lose heart.
B.Show complete lack of confidence.
C.Spare no efforts to do things.
19.Why was Alfred Adler poor at arithmetic as a boy?
A.He lost his self confidence.
B.He was weak in thinking.
C.His parents expected too much of him.
20.Which of the following is the most important factor to Adler’s success?
A.Spirit and experience.
B.Interest and selfrespect.
C.Confidence and determination.
第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A long time ago there lived a poor slave whose name was Aesop. His face was white, but very homely. When Aesop was about twenty nine years old his master lost a great deal of money and was determined to sell his slaves. To do this, he had to take them to a large city where there was a slave market.
The city was far away, and the slaves must walk the whole distance. A number of
bundles(成捆的东西) were made up for them to carry. Some of these bundles contained the things they would need on the road. "Choose your bundles, boys," said the master. "There is one for each of you." Aesop at once chose the largest one. The other slaves laughed and said he was foolish. But he threw it upon his shoulders and seemed well satisfied. The next day, the laugh was the other way. For the bundle which he had chosen had contained the food for the whole party.
"Aesop is a wise fellow," said his master. "The man who buys him must pay a high price.” A very rich man, whose name was Xanthus, wanted a servant. As the slaves stood before him he asked each one to tell what kind of work he could do. All were eager to be bought by Xanthus because they knew he would be a kind master. So each one boosted of his skill in doing some sort of labor. One was a fine gardener; another could take care of horses; a third was a good cook; a fourth could manage a household. "And what can you do, Aesop?" asked Xanthus. "Nothing," he answered. "Nothing? How is that?" "Because, since these other slaves do everything, there is nothing left for me to perform," said Aesop.
This answer pleased the rich man so well that he bought Aesop at once, and took him to his home on the island of Samos. In Samos the little slave soon became known for his wisdom and courage. He often amused his master and his master's friends by telling funny stories. His master was so much pleased with him that he gave him his freedom.
21. Why did the slaves’ master want to sell his slaves?
A. Because the slaves didn’t work at all.
B. Because the slaves could be well paid.
C. Because the master was badly ill
D. Because the master was in need of money
22. It can be inferred from the text that Aesop chose the largest bundle because_______.
A. he was very strong. B. he was really foolish.
C. the bundle would make him stronger. D. the bundle would be lighter and lighter.
23. Why did these slaves want to be bought by Xanthus ?
A. Because he was very merciful.
B. Because he was very rich.
C. Because he lived in Samos.
D. Because he would set them free.
24. According to the text, Aesop ________.
A. was known for his hard work. B. didn’t like to work at all.
C. was good at telling stories. D. was tired of his courage.
B
Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while you're there --- you gain the health benefits for months, new research shows.
Jetting off to exotic destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress, it found. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it
is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement each year --- as many as one in three don’t --- to get the benefits.
The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.
The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress --- known as the stress-resilience test --- improved by 29 percent. There was a 71 percent fall in stress resilience scores among workers. Tests showed a fall in blood glucose levels, reducing the risk of diabetes, trimmer waistlines and enhanced mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.
The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UK’s largest healthcare charity.
25.. According to the passage, how many people go on holiday?
A. One third. B. Two thirds. C. 17 percent. D. A quarter.
26.. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?
A. The further you go, the better the benefits.
B. Most people like to stay at home during the holiday.
C. Holiday makers are more adaptable than non-holidaymakers.
D. The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.
27. The author intends to tell us that __________.
A. we have to go on holiday as much as possible
B. you’ll certainly get depressed if you don’t go on holiday
C. it is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives
D. we had better go on holiday for the benefit of health
28. The best title of the passage is ________ .
A. Health Benefits from Holiday
B. A Holiday Health Experiment
C. Health Problems of Having Holiday
D. Key Health Markers in Holidaymakers
C
Box jellyfish （箱型水母）are the most poisonous marine animals known to man. They measure 3 meters long and weigh up to 2 kilograms. They are pale blue and transparent in color, and get their name from the cube--like shape of their body, Box jellyfish have 6 eyes on all 4 sides of their body, although it is uncertain how they process what they see as they do not have a central nervous system. They also have up to 15 tentacles （触须）growing from each corner of their body that have about 5,000 stinging（带刺的）cells each.
Box jellyfish can be found primarily in the coastal waters off Northern Australia as well as throughout the Indo--Pacific. They prefer to live at river mouths. They do not have any organs to breathe, and will sleep on the ocean floor from 3 pm to dawn.
Unlike other jellyfish that merely move along with the current, box jellyfish have developed a way to travel wherever they want to go. They will shoot themselves in a jet-like fashion, reaching speeds of up to 7.4 kilometers per hour.
The diet of box jellyfish consists of thing like fish, small animals, and even other jellyfish. They use their venom, a chemical which causes heart, skin, and breath failure, to kill their prey（猎物）. Since box jellyfish have eyes, some scientists believe that they actively hunt their prey while others insist that they are just passive opportunists that will wait and catch anything that wanders into their tentacles.
Box jellyfish are responsible for more human deaths in Australia than snakes, sharks, and salt-water crocodiles combined. It is best to avoid them as most stings(刺) will result in death. Hopefully, humans and box jellyfish can find a way to live with one another while keeping conflicts to a bare minimum. After all, such a unique species of jellyfish deserves to live and grow just as humans do.
29. What do we NOT know about box jellyfish from the first paragraph?
A. Its size. B. Its hardness. C. Its color. D. Its poisonousness
30. What can be learned about box jellyfish from Paragraph 2?
A. They live in the deep sea in groups
B. They can breathe on the ocean floor.
C. They usually move along with the current.
D. They can decide the direction in which they move.
31. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph3 refers to ________.
A. box jellyfish B. scientists
C. box jellyfish’s prey D. box jellyfish’s tentacles
32. The text is mainly about _________.
A. a kind of sea animal B. some poisonous animals
C. scientists’ research into box jellyfish D. the relationship between humans and jellyfish
D
City Varieties
The Headrow, Leeds. Tel. 430808
Oct. 10 - 11 only A Night at the Varieties. All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brown, 6 dancers, Mystina, Jon Barker, Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio. Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.
Performances: 8 pm nightly.
Admission ₤ 5; under 16 or over 60: ₤ 4
York Theatre Royal
St. Leonard’s Place, York. Tel. 223568
Sept. 23-Oct. 17 Groping for Words-a comedy by Sue Townsend. Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend. A gentle comedy.
Performances: 8pm
Admission: First night, Mon.: ₤ 2; Tues-Fri: ₤ 3.25-5.50; Sat.: ₤ 3.35 -5.75.
Halifax Playhouse
King’s Cross Street, Halifax. Tel. 365998
Oct. 10 - 17 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson. This is a magical comedy about real people. A beautifully produced, well-acted play for everyone. Don’t miss it.
Performances :7:30 p. m.
Admission: ₤ 2. Mon.: 2 seats for the price of one.
Grand Theatre
Oxford Street, Leeds. Tel. 502116
Oct. 1 - 17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13. Sue Townsend’s musical play, based on the best-selling book.
Performances: Evenings 7:45pm. Oct. 10 - 17, at 2:30 pm. No Monday performances.
Admission: Tues-Thurs: ₤ 2 - 5; Fri. & Sat. : ₤ 2 - 6
33．Where can you see the play On Golden Pond?
A．Halifax Playhouse B．York Theatre Royal
C．Grand Theatre D．City Varieties
34．Which play will be shown for the longest period?
A．The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13
B．A Night at the Varieties.
C．Groping for Words.
D．On Golden Pond.
35．From the text we know that Sue Townsend is .
A．a comedian B．an actress C．a writer D．a director
第二节，（共5 个 小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
● Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.
● Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37
● Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
●39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
● Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A. Eat your greens.
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
C. They can properly protect your eyes.
D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.
F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I was 17 when I walked into Carley’s bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at 41 on the shelves, the shop owner asked if I’d like 42 . I needed to start 43 for college, so I said yes. I worked after school, and the job helped 44 my yearly tuition. I would work many other jobs: making coffee in the Students Union; a hotel maid and 45 making maps for a company. But selling books was one of the most 46 .
One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost everything 47 and found other books we could order. She left the store less 48 . I’ve always remembered the 49 I felt in having helped her.
Years later, as a 50 in Los Angles, I heard about an immigrant child born 51 his fingers connected. His family couldn’t afford a corrective operation, and the boy lived in 52 , hiding his hand in his pocket.
I 53 my boss to let me do the story. After the story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the 54 for free.
I visited the boy soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his 55 hand and said, “Thank you.” I felt a sense of 56 .
In the past, while I was 57 , I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the 58 . Fox pays my salary, 59 I feel as if I work for the 60 , helping them make sense of the world.
41．A．maps B．articles C．reports D．titles
42．A．a book B．some tea C．a job D．any help
20080416
43．A．planning B．saving C．preparing D．studying
44．A．pay for B．fit for C．run for D．enter for
45．A．so B．yet C．even D．still
46．A．boring B．satisfying C．surprising D．disappointing
47．A．in need B．in all C．in order D．in store
48．A．worried B．satisfied C．interested D．puzzled
49．A．surprise B．failure C．regret D．pride
50．A．doctor B．TV reporter C．bookseller D．store owner
51．A．with B．in C．by D．for
52．A．horror B．honor C．shame D．danger
53．A．advised B．persuaded C．forced D．permitted
54．A．action B．program C．treatment D．operation
55．A．repaired B．connected C．injured D．improved
56．A．humor B．interest C．pleasure D．excitement
57．A．at the TV station B．in the Students Union
C．at the US Forest Service D．at Carley’s bookstore
58．A．opposite B．same C．different D．right
59．A．so B．and C．but D．because
60．A．viewers B．readers C．customers D．passengers
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，15分）
Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world．You can find 61 on buildings，sidewalks and street signs．Now even art museums and galleries 62 (collect) the works of street artists．
People often have 63 opinions about street art．Some think it is a kind of destruction and 64 think it is a very beautiful new form of culture．
In the street art world，graffiti (涂鸦) can be the 65 (popular)．It began in New York in the 1960s．First some young people painted words and images on the walls．They found the paintings could show their 66 (disagree) against society．Later，this colorful，energetic style of writing became known 67 graffiti．
Street artists do this for a reason．Some of them think they are closer to the people，while others try to express their 68 (politics) opinions．
In today’s world，the Internet has a big influence 69 street art．Artists can show their pictures to audiences all over the world． 70 street art movement lives with the energy and life of cities．It will continue to change and grow．
第II 卷
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1, 满分10分)
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Once there lived a man who was such lazy that no job was fit him. In order to make a living he went to the neighbor of his for help one day. The neighbor advised to him to be a grave caretaker as it is the easiest job one could find. The lazy man was delighting and soon became a grave caretaker. And to everybody’s surprise he gave up his job three days before he got it. “It’s unfair.” He said to the neighbor angry. “In
the grave all the others are lying still when I am the only one who has to stand.”
第二节 书面表达 （25分）（请务必写在答题纸上）
1.高三学生面临着沉重的学习压力，很多学生利用课间十分钟的休息时间学习,实际上没有什么效果。假如你是新华中学高三年级的学生李越，就此现象给中学生英语报写封信，发表自己的看法。信的内容须包括以下要点：
1.十分钟的课间休息很有必要（说明理由）；
2.你是怎样利用这十分钟的。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.信的开头已经给出（不计入总数）。
Dear editor,
I’m a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语答题纸
语法填空
61____________62______________63________________64______________65_________
66____________67_______________68_______________69_______________70________
第II 卷
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Once there lived a man who was such lazy that no job was fit him. In order to make a living he went to the neighbor of his for help one day. The neighbor advised to him to be a grave caretaker as it is the easiest job one could find. The lazy man was delighting and soon became a grave caretaker. And to everybody’s surprise he gave up his job three days before he got it. “It’s unfair.” He said to the neighbor angry. “In the grave all the others are lying still when I am the only one who has to stand.”
第二节 书面表达 （25分）
1.高三学生面临着沉重的学习压力，很多学生利用课间十分钟的休息时间学习,实际上没有什么效果。假如你是新华中学高三年级的学生李越，就此现象给中学生英语报写封信，发表自己的看法。信的内容须包括以下要点：
1.十分钟的课间休息很有必要（说明理由）；
2.你是怎样利用这十分钟的。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.信的开头已经给出（不计入总数）。
Dear editor,
I’m a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语答案
听力1—5ACABB 6—10 BAACA 11—15BBCBA 16—20CBBAC
阅读21.D 22.D 23.A 24.C / 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A / 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.A / 33 A 34 C 35C
36—40 BCGAF
完形 42--45DCBAC 46--50BDADB 51--55ACBDA 56--60CDBCA
语法填空 61it 62are collecting 63different 64others 65most popular 66 disagreements 67 as 68 political 69 on 70 The
第一节短文改错
Once there lived a man who was such lazy that no job was fit ∧him. In order to
so for
make a living he went to the neighbor of his for help one day. The neighbor advised
a
to him to be a grave caretaker as it is the easiest job one could find. The lazy man
去掉to was
was delighting and soon became a grave caretaker. And to everybody’s surprise he
delighted But
gave up his job three days before he got it. “It’s unfair.” He said to the neighbor
after
angry. “In the grave all the others are lying still when I am the only one who has to
angrily while
stand.”
第二节 书面表达
One possible version：
.I’m a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School. As is known to all, senior 3 students are suffering heavy pressure of study. As a result, many students are trying to spare every minute to study, even during the ten-minute break between classes.
In my opinion, taking the ten-minute break between classes is definitely necessary, which makes us relaxed both physically and mentally. The ten-minute break is meant for us to relax and prepare for the next class. Only by doing so can we have more energy to study effectively in class.
My ten-minute break is always pleasing as well as relaxing. Sometimes I do some simple exercises. Sometimes I have a free chat with my classmates or just take walk outside. Therefore, I always feel energetic and listen attentively in class.
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