天材教育高三一模
满分100 时间 60分钟
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
The professor stood before his class of 30 senior biology students，about to pass out the final exam．“I have been privileged to be your 1 this semester，and I know how hard you have all worked to 2 for this test．I also know most of you are 3 to medical school next fall，”he said to them．
“I am well aware of how much 4 you are under to keep your GPAs up，and because I know you are all 5 of understanding this material，I am prepared to 6 an automatic B to anyone who would 7 not to take the final．”
The relief was audible(听得见的)as a number of students jumped up to 8 the professor and departed from class．The professor looked at the handful of students who 9 ，and offered again，“Any other takers? This is your last 10 ．”One more student decided to 11 ．
Seven students remained．The professor closed the door and took attendance．Then he 12 the final exam．There were two sentences typed on the 13 ：
“ 14 ，you have just received an A in this class．Keep believing in yourself．”
I 15 had a professor who gave a test like that．It may seem like the easy 16 of grading exams，but it’s a 17 that any teacher in any discipline(治学严谨)could and should give．Students who don’t have 18 in what they’ve learned are B students at best．
The same is 19 for students of real life．The A students are those who believe in what they’re doing 20 they’ve learned from both successes and failures．
1．A．instructor B．colleague C．relative D．principal
2．A．1ook B．call C．prepare D．send
3．A．over B．off C．out D．back
4．A．pressure B．control C．threat D．guidance
5．A．fond B．afraid C．capable D．worthy
6．A．report B．suggest C．introduce D．offer
7．A．pretend B．prefer C．deserve D．happen
8．A．thank B．scold C．punish D．amuse
9．A．stopped B．remained C．gathered D．succeeded
0．A．opportunity B．effort C．goal D．1esson
11．A．flee B．vote C．go D．exist
12．A．handed out B．put down C．set aside D．picked up
13．A．desk B．paper C．computer D．blackboard
14．A．Cheers B．Thanks C．Heavens D．Congratulations
15．A．never B．once C．often D．ever
16．A．cause B．way C．design D．structure
17．A．help B．mark C．test D．reward
18．A．energy B．interest C．patience D．confidence
19．A．potential B．true C．impossible D．wrong
20．A．because B．although C．when D．unless
第二节 阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项
A(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分)
Mary Moe may look like an average grandmother．But she is not．She just learned how to fly an airplane，a dream she has had since she was a little girl．But Mary Moe could not find time to make her dream come true．At age 34，she was just too busy to think about flying a plane．Lessons were costly．Everything seemed to be working against Mary．So her dream had to wait．
Mary Moe has done a lot during the past 91 years．For much of that time，she wanted to fly，but never had the chance—until now．
Ms．Moe learned about Wish of a Lifetime, a non-profit organization．Its goal is to change the way our society thinks about aging and older adults．Sally Webster works for the group．She said Ms．Moe’s wish is one of hundreds they receive each year．
Wish of a Lifetime helps older people to enjoy a dream．It also sends the message that it is never too late for a dream．But Ms．Webster says it also wants to send another message to society that older Americans can achieve things just like younger Americans can．
Susie Danick also believes in this goal．She founded TAD Relocation，a business that helps senior citizens when they move．Ms．Danick gave ＄5，000 to the Wish of a Lifetime to help seniors realize a dream．Mary Moe was one of them．
Mary Moe received three flying lessons．And on the big day of her first flight，her family and friends all came to cheer her on．Mary’s success made everyone around her excited and proud．It was just a great event，a great day．Flying teacher David Waksberg says she was very calm，which is always important when you’re flying．
It is never too late to spread your wings and try something new．You are never too old to try to make your dreams come true．
1. Why was Mary Moe’s dream difficult to come true?
A．She had no enough time and money in the past．
B．She did nothing for flying lessons．
C．No pilots were willing to help her．
D．Her family did not support her wish．
2．What can we infer from the goal of Wish of a Lifetime?
A．Older adults can not make their dream come true．
B．Americans feel and think about aging properly．
C．The old may be supposed to achieve nothing．
D．Young Americans treat older people unfairly．
3． How can we understand the underlined word “move” in the fifth paragraph?
A．to change your place or position． B．to start to act for the dream．
C．to go to live in a different place． D．to change a different job．
4．From Mary Moe’s success，we can know she is ____________．
A．determined B．stubborn C．unrealistic D．delicate
5．What do we know about Wish of a Lifetime?
A．It can make much money every year．
B．Ms．Moe did much for its development．
C．It is popular with the young Americans．
D．It encourages many old adults to succeed．
B(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10 分)
Close your eyes and picture the city of Paris．Now imagine the city without its most famous landmark：the Eiffel Tower．
The unthinkable almost happened．
When French engineer Gustave Eiffel built this tower for the Paris World’s Fair of 1889，it was controversial．The iron structure contrasted(对比)sharply with the historic stone buildings of Paris．Eiffel’s four-legged iron archway was supposed to last only 20 years．That’s when Eiffel’s permit to operate the building would expire(过期)and the city could choose to tear it down．
Yet from the beginning．Eiffel had a strategy to save his building．If the Tower was linked to important research，he reasoned，no one would dare to take it down．So he would make it a grand laboratory for science．
Scientific research began just one day after the Tower opened to the public on May 6， 1889．Eiffel installed a weather station on the Tower’s third(and highest)floor．He connected instruments by wire to the French weather bureau in Paris．With these，he measured wind speed and air pressure．
In 1903，still worried that his building might be torn down，Eiffel got a clever idea．He asked the French military to conduct its own research on radio communications at the Tower．He even paid the army’s costs．
French army captain Gustave Ferrié worked from a little wooden house at the base of the Tower's southern pillar．From there，he made radio contact with forts around Paris．Convinced of the importance of radio communications，the army set up a permanent radio station at the Tower．In 1910，the city of Paris renewed the structure’s permit for another 70 years．
This year marks the iconic structure’s 125th birthday．Over the years，research conducted there has brought dramatic and unexpected payoffs．During World War I，for instance，the French army used the Tower as a giant ear to receive radio messages．It even led to the arrest of one of the war's most famous spies．
1．What does the author mean by “The unthinkable almost happened”?
A．The Eiffel Tower was almost torn down．
B．Gustave Eiffel was more than an engineer．
C．It took great efforts to build the Eiffel Tower．
D．The Eiffel Tower has served important purposes．
2．The Eiffel Tower was controversial because_____________．
A．it was giant and ugly
B．it would expire too soon
C．some historic buildings had to be removed
D．it didn’t match the historic buildings of Paris
3．How did Gustave Eiffel save the Eiffel Tower?
A．By asking the army to defend it．
B．By showing its importance for tourism．
C．By making it a base for scientific research．
D．By asking the government to renew its permit．
4．The arrest of a famous spy is mentioned to show．
A．the Eiffel Tower has lost its initial value
B．the Eiffel Tower has existed long enough
C．research done in the Eiffel Tower had unexpected payoffs
D．the Eiffel Tower was successfully preserved during the war
第三节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new report says plastics are responsible for ＄13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment．The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference． 1
Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways． 2 After a while，it collects in the sea．And plastic never goes away．Plastic is not biodegradable—destroyed by bacteria or natural processes．Instead，it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time．The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants． 3 That means harmful material may get into our food supply．
4 Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly．Plastic recycling programs also works—where old bottles and other plastics are collected，broken down and used to make new products．We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to，rather than end it after the first use．We could，when we get rid of that plastic，recycle it and reuse it，which replaces the need for raw materials．
5 It asks for them to better measure and direct plastic use．And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use．By putting a new value on plastic，industry has a special reason to clean up the environment．
But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem．
A．Then，fish may eat the plastics．
B．The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics．
C．The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters．
D．The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation．
E．Plastics should be gathered together and reused．
F．But people can make a big difference．
G．It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life．
第四节 语法填空 (共l0小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city 1 he worked．He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day．He 2 (1ook)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day．The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 3 a reasonable price，and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 4 (train)to the big city．
“That’s exactly 5 I need，”Mr. Brown said to himself．So he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day 6 (have)a look at the house．
The house agency met him at the station and they started walking．It 7 (take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the house．When they finally arrived，Mr. Brown said 8 (angry)，“I should be very 9 (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in 10 newspaper．”
第五节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
【题文】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Trying to come to a decision complete on your own can be risky．Some decisions are so important that they shouldn’t made without talking to others first．There have several advantages if you consult the persons you trust．For one thing，they can give
you valuable advice and they may point out some things you may have been overlooked．For another，friends may stop you from make big mistakes．
When consulting others about importance decisions，you should keep two things in mind．The first one is that you need to find someone whom you respected enough to trust their judgment．The second thing to consider is how to do if you disagree with this person．Maybe turning to a third or fourth person for help is the best option．In a word，making any big decision alone can lead in problems．Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea．
【答案解析】
第一节ACBAC DBABA DDC AB BCDBA
第二节A C B A D ADCC
第三节DCAFB
第四节1. where 2. was looking 3. at 4. trains 5. what
6. to have 7. took 8. angrily 9. interested 10. the
第五节1. complete→ completely
2.shouldn't后加be
3.have→ are 此处是there be句型，故将have改为be。
4. 去掉been
5. make→ making
6. importance→ important
7. respected→ respect
8. how→ what
9. in→ to
10. are→ is
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