2015—2016学年度下学期期中考前测试
高一英语试卷
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 单项填空 (共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The ad campaign, which was launched last year and worked out quite well, was ____ to discourage teenagers from smoking.
A. meant B. expected C. prepared D. supposed
2. Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease,which once affected almost every ___ of his life.
A. aspect B. pack C. function D. role
3. It is the responsibility of the court to ___________ whether or not these men are innocent.
A. declare B. announce C. determine D. indicate
4. Largely due to its long holidays, the career as a teacher _______ a certain graduates here.
A. appeals to B. leads to C.adds to D.turns to
5. You should get your ideas ________ when you are putting _______ an ad campaign.
A. through; off B. along; up C. across; down D. across; together
6.When it ________ employing high technology in this field, he is altogether at a loss.
A.refers to B.comes to C.occurs to D.speaks to
7. Though he talked a lot, Tom couldn’t simply _____Ms Barnes that there was no problem in buying their products.
A.recommend B. comment C.consult D.convince
8. He played a trick __ Jane and therefore he had to apologize ____treating her ___ a nice lunch.
A.on;for;to B.in;by;to C.on;by;to D.in;to;with
9. _____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle ,Britain’s Ultimate where you’ll be surrounded by jaw-dropping history, magic and myth and adventure ,is worth a visit.
A.As if B.Now that C.Even if D.In case
10. There are hundreds of nuclear missiles ______ the main cities.Therefore, they will be completely destroyed when wars break out.
A. aimed at B. aiming at C.aimed to D.aiming to
11. The novel Gone With The Wind is really wonderful. You simply _____ it.
A.could have read B.must have read C.shouldn’t have read D.must read
12. It is reported that the director will introduce the film ___________ at the ceremony.
A.generally B.frequently C.regularly D.personally
13. Mary told me that she ___ the work ______.
A .had finished; the day before B. has finished;yesterday
C. has finished; the day before yesterday D. had finished;yesterday
14. They urged that the library ____ open during the vacation.
A.is kept open B.would be kept open C.might be kept D.be kept
15. The USA still has one of the highest living standards in the world, though about 10% of its population are living below ___ the government considers to be the “poverty line”.
A.where B.what C.when D.whether
16. Don’t be so ____ as to believe everything the politicians tell you.More often than not, they do not
mean what say.
A.concerned B.optimistic C.innocent D.positive
16. In the next class, some particular cases will be introduced to students ____ maths problems can be solved in a wise way.
A.who B.when C.which D.where
18--- Joe doesn’t seem like the same person.
---_______ so much in the rural countryside has made him more thoughtful.
A.Seeing B. To see C. Seen D.Having seen
19. Gong Hanlin, now in his middle fifties, has the _____ of being the most popular comedian ever in China .
A. experience B. distinction C.advantage D.history
20. ---Harold complains quite a lot.
--- Actually. When a situation is really significant, he always ___ his corporation and is really loyal.
A. tolerate B. informs C.approves D.defends
21. These machines can help recycle(回收) the waste which would ______be thrown away.
A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. though
22. -----Will $200 ______?
----- I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.
A. count B. do C. fit D. satisfy
23. ______ never to come back before he could make a big fortune, Mike left home without saying a word.
A. To be determined B. Determined C. Being determined D. To determine
24. “Attention, please. Whoever can answer one of my questions _____ receive a prize,” the teacher said in class.
A. might B. would C. should D. shall
25. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _______, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
26. Sir, you______ be sitting in this chair! It is just for women with children and old people only.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. won’t D. needn’t
27.To make the Chinese obey them, the Japanese invaders ___________a scorched-earth policy, destroying villages and burning crops as well as butchering people in mass..
A. employed B.provided C.supplied D.relied
28. A dozen ideas were considered _______ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.
A. before B. whether C. unless D. because
29. -- How about going to the English Corner?
-- ________ It’s a good way to improve our spoken English.
A. No way. B. Why not? C. Really? D. No matter.
30. When you are in trouble, you should get your parents and friends _______ you.
A. helping B. to help C. helped D. help
31. Jane hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.
A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. no matter who
32. The rise in electricity costs has _______ our difficulties in carrying out the project.
A. added up B. added up to C. added D. added to
33.I don’t want to be a wet blanket, but you really must play your music more quietly or you’ll ______ the cheap person next door.You know, the best policy is to just let sleeping dogs lie.
A.defeat B.guard C.guide D.disturb
34.By the time scientists _______the fundamental structure of dark matter, I’m sure that man____________ amazing advances in science.
A. figure out; has made B. will figure out; will make
C. figure out; will have made D. will figure out; will be making
35.Staying one day in a Shangri-la Hotel costs ___________renting a house in my hometown for a month.
A. three times the price of B. as much as three times
C. as many three times as D. the three times price of
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The recent 36 Ant Tribes about the life of some young people who 37__ to Beijing after 38 university, describes the graduates, like ants, as smart but 39 as individuals, drawing strength from living together in communities.
The book, which is based 40 two years’ of interviews with about 600 low-income college graduates in Beijing, 41 in mid-September, about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6. 11 million new graduates from universities and colleges had been 42 by Sept. 1.
The book’s chief editor, Lian Si, tells that piece of statistic says 43 about the real situation for many of these graduates. “I am always 44 how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life,” Lian said. “I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates, whose stories are 45 known.”
The setting of the book is several so-called “settlement villages for college students” in the outskirts(市郊) of Beijing, where a large 46 of college graduates 47 . Most of these graduates work for 48 or medium-sized businesses, 49 less than 2,000 yuan a month. They live together because it’s 50 : The rent in these communities is only around 350 yuan a month. Many of them travel several hours a day for short-term jobs or job interviews.
Tangjialing, a small 51 20 kilometers from Tian’anmen Square, has around 3, 000 52 villagers, but has become a 53 for more than 50, 000 migrants (移民), most of whom 54 from universities or colleges all over the country. Lian describes the students’ 55 as five or six-storied buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crammed (挤) together in each room of about 10 square meters .Up to 70 or 80 people share the same toilet and kitchen.
36. A. film
B. story
C. book
D. magazine
37. A. flock
B.flee
C. fly
D. fight
38. A. leaving
B. entering
C. visiting
D. enjoying
39. A. necessary
B. meaningless
C. important
D. strong
40. A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
41. A. came up
B. came on
C. came along
D. came out
42. A. fired
B. interviewed
C. employed
D. trained
43. A. much
B. little
C. some
D. more
44. A. wondering
B. researching
C. studying
D. telling
45. A. seldom
B. well
C. always
D. often
46. A. deal
B. plenty
C. amount
D. number
47. A. work
B. go
C. relax
D. live
48. A. small
B. big
C. famous
D. unknown
49. A. earning
B. thinking
C. shopping
D. paying
50. A. expensive
B. comfortable
C. cheap
D. convenient
51. A. city
B. town
C. community
D. village
52. A. original
B. young
C. rich
D. poor
53. A. school
B. hotel
C. home
D. company
54. A. come
B. differ
C. graduate
D. suffer
55. A. lives
B. dormitories
C. buildings
D. restaurants
第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
“When an American asks me this question, it’s like a wall of ice crashing down between us.” my Moscow-born friend Galina said. The question is “How are you?”.
The answer Americans give, of course is, “Fine.” But when Russians hear this they think one of two things: you are experiencing a rare moment of fineness or you are lying.
Ask a Russian, “How are you?” and you will hear, for better or worse, the truth. I have experienced many painful minutes of silence after my grandmother made her stock response: “Terrible,” to which she might add, “Why? Because being old is terrible and I am very old.”
“‘Fine’ makes Russians think that Americans have no soul,” I explained recently to an American-born friend,“That they just want to go home, eat a frozen dinner in front of the TV, and wait out the hours before going to work to make money again.” He laughed, “You know, there’s something to that.”
The thing most Russians don’t realize is that, in English, “How are you?” isn’t a question at all, but a form of “hi”, like the Russian “privyet!”
Psychologists at the University of Michigan have shown that, while Russians are, indeed, easier to be depressed than Americans, their open acceptance of bad experiences might be healthier.
Recently, when I looked through a few American guides on traveling to Russia, I was disappointed to find that they all suggested that tourists adopt the American approach to “How are you”.
56. When you ask a Russian “how are you” the Russian will ________.
A. answer “fine” B. tell you the truth
C. make no answer D. get angry and walk away
57. If an American answers “fine” to the question “how are you”, the Russian will think ______.
A. he is not honest B. he will go home
C. he likes watching TV D. he is living a bad life
58. We can infer Russians’ answer to “how are you” can make Americans feel ________.
A. happy B. angry C. puzzled D. touched
B
Nearly 6 million high school students play team sports, and another 20 million children take part in recreational(娱乐的)or competitive sports out of school. Sports activities help children and teenagers stay fit, learn about teamwork, and develop self-confidence. But playing a sport also brings the risk of injury. Each year, over 775,000 children under age 15 are treated in hospitals for sports-related injuries, about 80 percent of which are from playing football, basketball or baseball.
Most of injuries are mild, but they can cause great inconveniences for both children and their parents. And if not treated properly, such an injury can become a more serious one and causes life-long problems.
Tips for prevention
◆Before your child starts a training program or enters a competition, take him or her to the doctor for a physical exam.
◆Make sure your child wears all the required safety gear every time he or she plays and practices. Know how the sports equipment should fit your child and how to use it. If you’re not sure, ask the coach or a sporting expert for help.
◆Insist that your child warm up before playing, paying special attention to the muscles(肌肉) that will get the most use during play.
◆Teach your child not to play through pain. If your child gets injured, see your doctor. Follow all the doctor’s orders for recovery, and get the doctor’s OK before your child returns to play.
◆Make sure first aid is available at all games and practices.
◆Talk to and watch your child’s coach. Coaches should tell all the rules of the game, encourage safe play, and understand the special injury risks that young players face.
◆Above all, keep sports fun. Putting too much attention on winning can make your child push too hard and risk injury.
59. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.
A. only children are good at sports and games
B. teenagers are easier to get hurt while playing ball games
C. sports activities help teenagers develop self-confidence
D. the coach should be responsible for children’s sports-related injuries
60. The underlined word “mild” probably means_______.
A. serious B. terrible C. common D. not serious
61. Which of the following is NOT the author’s tip?
A. Your child had better have a physical exam before having sports.
B. Ask your child to warm up before playing.
C. Your child needn’t wear all the required safety gear whenever practising.
D. Your child should stop playing when he/she gets injured.
62. What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A. Teenagers’ sports safety. B. How to keep strong and fit.
C. Parents’ worries. D. Fun or competition.
C
Every day it seems that people are coming up with new and innovative ways to use mobile devices like cellphones and smart phones. Researchers at Princeton University are looking for new ways to measure (计算，衡量)a person’s sense of well-being with mobile devices.
To gain a better understanding of how cellphones and other mobile devices can measure our sense of happiness, the research team conducted a study that was published recently in the journal Demography. To gather data for their study, the team created an application for mobile devices using the Android operating system.
Once the app was developed, the researchers invited people to download it and take part in their study. Over a three-week period, the research team was able to collect data from some 270 participants living in 13 countries.
Participants came not only from the United States, but also from other nations like Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, Israel, Japan, Norway, South Korea, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
Over the course of the study, participants received occasional (偶尔的)text questions from the researchers that asked “How happy are you?”. Along with recording their response, the app used the mobile device’s built-in GPS to keep track of (跟踪)the participant’s location.
The study participants were asked to rate (评级)their current state of happiness on a scale of zero to five. As they gathered data from the information collected through the application, the researchers then were able to create new methods that could help provide a better understanding of how our surroundings can influence our emotional well-being.
The researchers learned that mobile devices can provide an effective way to quickly grab(获取) information that, because of today’s active lifestyle, can be difficult to record. Being able to quickly grab this information was something the researchers felt was important. They said feelings and emotions that were recorded as they were happening were most likely to be more honest and precise (准确)than using other methods like writing down how they felt on a piece of paper after the fact.
63. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. The study the team conducted has not been published yet.
B. About 270 people from 13 countries participated in the study.
C. The participants didn’t need to download the app to participate.
D. None of the participants came from the United Kingdom.
64. What did the researchers find vital as to rating people’s sense of happiness from the passage?
A. Recording people’s feelings and emotions quickly.
B. Writing down how they felt on a piece of paper.
C. Answering the text question “How happy are you?”
D. Knowing how the surroundings affect people’s happiness.
65. The underlined word in the first paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. emotion B. wealth C. happiness D. technology
66. The best title of the passage is most likely to be “_______”.
A. People’s Sense of Happiness Related to Mobile Phones
B. Scientists Track Happiness with Cellphones
C. Methods to Rate People’s Happiness
D. A Better Understanding of People’s Sense of Happiness
D
In high school, “cool” is the rule, so teenagers will do anything to avoid possibly embarrassing situations.
But not Samantha Elton, 15. She seeks them out. And if she can make a fool of herself as in the process, well, that’s even better.
For the past two years, Elton, has been a practitioner of improvisation, doing things that others would be embarrassed to consider.
Elton is a member of High School Jesters, a group that teaches improvisation techniques to students. The group was founded two years ago by Nicholas Kopatich, himself a keen (热心的)improviser.
“I was sitting in my dorm room and some friends were having chats about comedy (喜剧)and improvisation,” Kopatich recalls(回忆). They asked for lessons after Kopatich told them he had improvisation experience. The small group turned out to be pretty good at it, so they did a show for the dorm. And things snowballed.
While even her mother marvels(惊讶) at Elton’s ability to get up in front of audience without a script to fall back on, the teen enjoys such opportunities. Performing improvisation comes with a certain freedom that theater doesn’t provide.
“What I like about it the most is that I don’t have to be a certain character or a certain way, and because of that I can’t get anything wrong,” Elton says, “I get to write the story while I’m doing it.”
Monica Elton, Samantha’s mom, thinks the workshops are a valuable outlet (途径)that a lot of students may not get in their schools. High school kids don’t usually like to act silly or look uncool, she says, but improvisation teaches them that it’s OK to have flaws(瑕疵).
“I like to think we give kids positively what allows them to gain confidence,” says Brent Mukai, a High School Jesters instructor. The great thing about improvisation is that it is an art form that is open to anyone. But there’s more to it than getting up in front of audience and telling jokes or acting silly.
“You don’t need to be the most amazing actress to be an improviser,” Samantha Elton says, “It’s really a place where I can show people my creativity. I can paint pictures for people and entertain others.”
It’s really free.
67. What do we know about improvisation?
A. Performers act as a certain character.
B. Performers need a script to act on.
C. Performers intend to make audience embarrassed.
D. Performers develop the story as they are playing.
68. According to Monica, practicing improvisation made Elton _______.
A. treat flaws as normal things B. accept cool as the rule
C. avoid doing embarrassing things D. care about what others comment on her
69. It can be inferred that Kopatich formed High School Jesters _______.
A. on purpose B. by accident C. for business D. out of curiosity
70. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. teens make a fool of themselves B. teens perform improvisation to be cool
C. teens express creativity through arts D. teens gain confidence in the improvisation
第II卷 主观题 （四部分，共45分）
第四部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（一）单词拼写（共5题 满分5分）
根据句子意思和首字母提示，在空白处填上一个在语法和意思上都恰当的词。请将一个完整的单词写在答题卡上。
71. Jonathan doesn't miss a trick! If there's a b_____ to be had at the market, he'll find it.
72.I was interested in Clare's _______(分析) of the current international situation.
73. It’s a great ________(方便) to live in town.
74.The government was very slow to r_____ to the milk problem
75.Live now, pay later --- that's my p________ of life!
（二）句型转换（共10空，每题1分，满分5分）
请在空格处填入适当的词语，使其句意与所给句子意思相同或相近（每空一词）。
76. She explained her plan again to get it across.
She explained her plan again to______ herself _________.
77. Our government often uses advertising campaigns to make people realize some social problems.
Our government often uses ad campaigns to make people _______ _______ some social problems.
78. People showed little interest in what had happened to her in the hotel.
People _____ little _____ his experience in the hotel.
79. Smoking costs countries lots of money and causes great damage to the welfare of the people.
Smoking costs countries lots of money and causes great damage to ___ _____ .
80. Jack’s strong stand on the problem could have made him lose his job.
Jack’s strong stand on the problem could have_______ ________ ________ ______.
第五部分：任务型阅读 (共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。
How to have a sound sleep
Go for quality, not quantity.
While a solid eight hours is recommended for all adults, sometimes pain, chronic illness, continence issues, depression or stress prevent many from hitting that target. According to the UC Berkeley research, though, it's the deterioration (恶化)in the quality (i.e., difficulty falling asleep and/or staying asleep) that keeps “memories from being saved by the brain at night.”
Ditch any late-day coffee.
It's hard to remember whether caffeine(咖啡因) is good for you and bad for you, as the studies seem to say something different every day. But one thing remains the same: caffeine stays in your system a long time, so it's best to avoid consuming it too late in the day. Cut it out starting around 3 to 4 p.m., experts recommend.
Unplug.
Turn off the TV, the cell phone, the iPad, the laptop. Starve your brain's addiction(瘾) to instant information, which in turn will renew and preserve your memory as you sleep. Not only that, you'll avoid the increased risk of depression that increased exposure(暴露，接触) to man-made light (from TV, computer and smart phone screens) has been shown to cause. Choose other “unwinding”(减压的) activities for the pre-bed hours, such as board games, taking a class, reading a book, or simple and enjoyable chores(杂事).
Redecorate your bedroom.
New pillows, sheets, bed linens, darkening curtains, and other accessories that make you feel relaxed, cozy and eager to go to bed at night are well worth the money. But don't just focus on these elements: if you have a TV in the bedroom, move it elsewhere. Got a lot of clutter in your bedroom? Clear it out. Have a workspace in the bedroom? Relocate it. Experts agree that keeping the bedroom for sleep only is a vital way to ensure quality rest.
Keep a bedside journal.
When your head hits that pillow, does your mind start racing? Whatever's weighing on your mind will probably keep you tossing and turning, so keep a good old-fashioned journal and pen handy (don't use the smart phone). If no amount of deep breathing or meditation exercises have worked, write down your thoughts. Don't worry about being grammatically correct, just get them on the page so you can forget about them (at least until morning). Many believe that a great way to improve your memory is by forgetting more, which is certainly necessary when you need to be sleeping instead of stressing.
Talk to your doctor.
If physical, mental, or emotional hardships are keeping you up at night, go to a physician for advice, who may be able to diagnose(诊断) an underlying cause that you're unaware of, or prescribe (开处方)something to help you sleep through the pain or other distractions.
Title :How to have a sound sleep
(81)_____on how to have a sound sleep
Detailed information
Go for quality
(82)_____of quantity
Despite(尽管)a recommended solid eight hour’s sleep for all adults, sometimes many (83) _____like pain and chronic illness discourage many from hitting that target.
Ditch any late-day coffee.
(84)_______ caffeine does to you , you’d better not(85)_____ coffee too late in the day.
Unplugging
※Turn off all the electronic devices, and your (86) _____will be less addicted to instant information.
※You will avoid the increased risk of depression(87)_______ when you are exposed to (接触)artificial light.
Redecorate your bedroom.
Buy new pillows, sheets, bed linens, darkening curtains, and other accessories that make you feel relaxed ,cozy and eager to go to bed at night.
Keep a bedside journal.
Write down the thoughts that keep you tossing and turning on the journal at hand, which is a good way to (88)______your memory.
Talk to your doctor.
If you have trouble in sleeping at night, you can(89) _______ a physician, who may be able to diagnose an underlying cause that you (90)_____to notice.
第六部分．书面表达 （共1小题；满分25分）
目前，不少人在写作文或交流时喜欢使用网络语言。就此现象，你班最近举行了一场讨论。请根据下表的提示，客观地介绍讨论的情况及你的观点。
40%的同学认为
60%的同学认为
你的观点
1. 有点荒诞，有时让人无法理解
2. 违背了汉语的语法规则，对学习毫无帮助
1. 幽默，使语言更生动
2. 有助于表达思想
1…
2. …
荒诞ridiculous
注意：
1. 对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
2. 词数150左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, there came a kind of language called Web Language.
______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
准考证号 班级 姓名 座位号（4位）
……………………………………密………………………………………封………………………………………线……………………………………………………………
江苏省沛县中学高一英语阶段测试题
答题纸
第 II卷(四部分 35 分)
第一部分：单词拼写 （每题o.5 分 共2.5 分）
71．___________ 72._______________
73.____________ 74.________________ 75.________________
第二部分：句意转换（每题0.5 分 共2.5 分）
76 .__________ __________ 77. _________ ________
78.___________ __________ 79. __________ _________ 80._______ ________
第三部分：任务型阅读（每题1 分 共10 分）
81._____________ 82.____________ 83._____________ 84.____________ 85._____________
86._____________ 87.___________ 88._____________ 89._____________ 90._____________
第四部分：写作 （共1 题 20分 ）
“Clear Your Plate” Campaign
Every year Chinese people throw away lots of food which can feed 2 billion people for one year . __________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、单项选择：
1-5 AACAD 6-10BDCCA 11-15 DDADB 16-20CDDBD 21-25 ABBDB
26-30 BAABB 31-35 CADCA
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
36-40 CAABB 41-45 DCBAA 46-50 DDAAC 51-55 DACCB
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
56-58 BAC 59-62 BDCA 63-66 BACB 67-70 DABD
四．单词填空
71. bargain 72. analysis 73.convenience 74. react 75. philosophy
五．句型转换
76. make;understood 77. aware of 78. care;about 79. public welfare
80.cost him his job
六、任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
81. Tips/Advice/Suggestions 82. instead 83. Factors/causes 84. Whatever
85. Consume/have/eat/drink 86. Brain 87. exposed 88. improve/better
89. consult 90. fail
七．书面表达
One possible version
Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, there came a kind of language called the Web Language. Recently, our class held a discussion on whether it’s good for students to use the Web Language in writing compositions or daily communication.
40% of the students are not in favor of the idea of using the Web Language, thinking it ridiculous to see or hear words which are not commonly used in our daily life. Worse still, it’s hard for them to make themselves understood. In their opinion, it is against Chinese grammar, and it’s not beneficial to students’ studies.
However, the rest of the students are fond of it. They think what they say will sound humorous, which makes the language more lively. Moreover, it is of special help for them to express themselves freely.
In my opinion, it is a phenomenon worth thinking about. I don’t think it good to use the Web Language. It may be fashionable as some think, but you may also make your idea confusing, leaving other people at a loss.
答案解析
完形填空
【文章大意】全国各地许多大学生毕业之后涌向北京寻找工作，那么他们的境况如何呢？《蚁族》一书向读者展现了他们鲜为人知的生活状况。
36.【解析】选C。由第二段第一句“The book, which is. . . ”可知，《蚁族》是一本描绘了北漂大学毕业生生活的新书。
37.【解析】选A。who引导定语从句修饰some young people且作从句的主语。
38.【解析】选A。由下文“the graduates”可知，这些年轻人是大学毕业之后来到北京的。leaving university意为“大学毕业”。
39.【解析】选B。这些北漂大学毕业生就像蚂蚁，头脑聪明，但是作为个体微不足道。meaningless意为“无意义的，不重要的”； necessary“必要的”；important意为“重要的”； strong意为“强大的”。
40.【解析】选B。这本书根据对北京约600位低收入大学毕业生历时两年的采访写成。be based on意为“以……为基础”。
41.【解析】选D。这本书是9月中旬出版的。come out意为“出版”。
42.【解析】选C。由下文 “. . . how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life” 可知，有74%的大学毕业生在9月1日之前找到了工作，被雇用。
43.【解析】选B。由下文“这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福”可推知，上述统计资料基本没有反映出这些毕业生的真实处境。
44.【解析】选A。他一直想知道，这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福。wonder意为“想知道”；research意为“研究”；study意为“研究；学习”；tell意为“告诉；讲述”。
45.【解析】选A。由上句“我希望这本书能够成为一扇展现他们生活的窗户”可推知，他们的故事很少有人知道。
46.【解析】选D。书中的故事发生在北京郊区几个“大学毕业生聚居村”，那里有许多大学毕业生。a large number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。
47.【解析】选D。由上文中的“settlement villages for college students”可知，很多大学毕业生在这些地方居住、生活。
48.【解析】选A。由下文可推知，这些大学毕业生多数在中小企业工作。故答案为A。
49.【解析】选A。每月赚不到两千块钱。earn意为“挣得，赚得”。
50.【解析】选C。由下句可知，他们住在一起是因为花钱少。
51.【解析】选D。由下文“has around 3, 000_____ villagers”可知，唐家岭是个小村庄。
52.【解析】选A。由下文“but has become a ______ for more than 50, 000 migrants”可知，外来人口已超过五万人，而这大约三千人应是本地的村民。original意为“原来的；起初的”。
53.【解析】选C。五万多外来人口多数是来自全国各地的大学毕业生。他们在这里生活，因此这里是他们的家。
54.【解析】选C。由上下文可知，5万多外来人口多数是来自全国各地的大学毕业生。graduate from意为 “毕业于……”；come from意为“从……来”； differ from意为“与……不同”；suffer from意为“遭受……”。
55.【解析】选B。这些学生住的都是当地农民修建的五六层高的楼房，每个房间在10平方米左右，两三个人挤一间。这里说的是学生住的地方，即宿舍。
B
59.【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章第一段第一句话说明有很多学生和儿童参加体育活动，但这并不意味着只有儿童喜欢体育运动，故A项错误；C项在文中第一段有原句，不需推断就可知道，故C项错误。原文在建议的第6点只说教练应强调比赛的所有规则，鼓励安全比赛，以及懂得年轻选手所面临的受伤风险，故D项也不正确。第一段最后一句后半句意为“百分之八十的受伤源自踢足球、打篮球和棒球”，故可推断出“青少年从事球类运动更易受伤”，因此B项正确。
60.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据其后的such an injury can become a more serious one and causes life-long problems(这样的受伤会变得更加严重并会导致终身问题)可知mild正好与此句中的serious相反，意为“不严重”。
61.【解析】选C。推理判断题。A项是说在运动前去进行一次体检，正好与第一条建议相吻合；B项是说小孩在运动前要进行热身，这与第三条建议相吻合；D项是说小孩若受伤须停止运动，正好与第四条建议吻合。而C项意为“你的小孩没有必要每次练习时都穿上所有必要的安全装备”，这正好与建议的第二条相反。
62.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。从文章的第二部分标题“Tips for prevention”就可知文章重点是讲如何预防青少年运动受伤，故A项正确。其他三个干扰项均非文章主要讨论的内容。
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